How to become a Java Developer?
Java is one of the most popular programming languages developers have used globally. The language is used for both frontend and backend development, making it an essential language in software development. In this article, we will discuss the paths to becoming a Java frontend developer, backend developer, and full-stack developer, along with certifications, duration, fees, course structure, institutions, prerequisites, job opportunities, and companies hiring for Java developers.
This article will discuss the steps you can take to become a Java developer.
Learn the basics of programming
Before diving into Java, you should have a good grasp of programming basics, including algorithms, data structures, and programming concepts. You can start by learning a programming language like Python, C++, or JavaScript. These languages will help you learn basic programming concepts and prepare you for learning Java.
Get familiar with Java
Once you have a good foundation in programming, it's time to start learning Java. You can start by installing the Java Development Kit (JDK) on your computer and experimenting with Java code. Java has a vast ecosystem with multiple frameworks, libraries, and tools. It would be best if you started the core Java language, including object-oriented programming concepts, Java syntax, and Java libraries.
Enrol in a Java course
Enrolling in a Java course will help you learn Java faster and more efficiently. There are many online courses available, including free and paid courses. You can choose a course based on your budget and learning objectives. Make sure to choose a course covering Java basics, including Java syntax, object-oriented programming concepts, and Java libraries.
Practice coding
The only way to become a proficient Java developer is to practice coding. Start with simple Java programs and gradually increase the complexity. You can use online coding platforms like HackerRank, LeetCode, or Codecademy to practice coding problems. Try to solve real-world problems using Java, such as building a web application, a game, or a desktop application.
Join a Java community
Joining a Java community is a great way to connect with other Java developers and learn from their experiences. You can join Java forums and LinkedIn groups or attend Java meetups. This will help you stay updated with the latest Java trends and technologies.
Build a portfolio
You must build a portfolio to demonstrate your Java talents to potential employers. You may start by creating simple Java programmes, like a calculator or to-do list, and progress to more intricate ones over time.
Apply for a job
Once you have developed your Java skills and built a portfolio, it's time to apply for a job. You can start by applying for entry-level Java developer positions or internships. You can also consider freelance Java projects to gain experience and build your portfolio further.
Path to becoming a Java Frontend Developer:
Java frontend developers are responsible for developing the client side of web applications using various frontend technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Here is a roadmap to becoming a Java frontend developer:
- Learn Core Java
Start by learning the basics of core Java concepts, such as data types, loops, classes, and objects. You can use online resources like Udemy, Coursera, and edX to learn core Java. - Learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
Once you have a strong grasp of core Java, start learning HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. These technologies are essential for front-end development. - Learn Frontend Frameworks
Learn frontend frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue. These frameworks will help you develop dynamic and interactive web applications.
Certifications for Java Frontend Developers
- Oracle Certified Professional, Java SE 11 Developer
Duration: 3 hours
Fees: $245
Institution: Oracle - Spring Professional Certification
Duration: 2 hours
Fees: $200
Institution: Spring Framework
Path to becoming a Java Backend Developer:
Java backend developers are responsible for developing the server-side of web applications using Java technologies such as Servlets, JSP, and JDBC. Here is a roadmap to becoming a Java backend developer:
- Learn Core Java
Start by learning the basics of core Java concepts, such as data types, loops, classes, and objects. You can use online resources like Udemy, Coursera, and edX to learn core Java.
- Learn Java Web Technologies
Learn Java web technologies such as Servlets, JSP, and JDBC. These technologies are essential for backend development.
- Learn Java Frameworks
Learn Java frameworks such as Spring, Hibernate, and Struts. These frameworks will help you develop scalable and maintainable web applications.
- Gain Experience
Practice developing web applications and gain experience by working on projects. Showcase your skills by creating a portfolio of your projects.
Path to becoming a Java Full-Stack Developer:
Java full-stack developers are responsible for developing web applications frontend and backend using Java technologies.
- Learn Core Java
Start by learning core Java concepts like data types, loops, classes, and objects. You can use online resources like Udemy, Coursera, and edX to learn core Java.
- Learn Java Web Technologies
Learn Java web technologies such as Servlets, JSP, and JDBC. These technologies are essential for backend development.
- Learn Frontend Frameworks
Learn frontend frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue. These frameworks will help you develop dynamic and interactive web applications.
- Learn Java Frameworks
Learn Java frameworks such as Spring, Hibernate, and Struts.
- Learn Database Management
Learn how to manage databases using SQL and NoSQL databases. Understand database design, normalisation, and queries.
- Learn DevOps
Learn how to automate web application deployment, testing, and monitoring. Learn tools such as Git, Jenkins, and Docker.
Certifications for Java Backend Developers:
- Oracle Certified Professional, Java SE 11 Developer
Duration: 3 hours
Fees: $245
Institution: Oracle - Spring Professional Certification
Duration: 2 hours
Fees: $200
Institution: Spring Framework
Certifications for Java Full-Stack Developers:
- Oracle Certified Professional, Java SE 11 Developer
Duration: 3 hours
Fees: $245
Institution: Oracle - Spring Professional Certification
Duration: 2 hours
Fees: $200
Institution: Spring Framework - Full Stack Web Development with Spring Boot and React
Duration: 17 hoursFees: $199
Institution: Udemy - Java Full Stack Developer Nanodegree Program
Duration: 4 months
Fees: $1,436
Institution: Udacity
Other Steps to become a Java Developer
- Java frameworks: Once you understand Java, it's important to learn Java frameworks. Java frameworks are pre-written code libraries that help developers build applications faster and more efficiently. Some popular Java frameworks include Spring, Hibernate, Struts, and JavaServer Faces (JSF).
- Java tools: Java has a vast ecosystem of tools that help developers build, test, and deploy Java applications. Some popular Java tools include Eclipse, NetBeans, IntelliJ IDEA, Maven, and Gradle. Learning these tools can make you more productive as a Java developer.
- Java certification: Java certification is a great way to demonstrate your Java skills to potential employers. Oracle offers a range of Java certifications, including Java SE 11 Developer Certification and Java EE 7 Application Developer Certification.
- Java job market: Understanding the Java job market is important when starting your career as a Java developer. You can research job titles, required skills, and salary ranges to make informed decisions about your career path.
- Specializations: Java offers many specialisations you can focus on, such as web development, mobile development, enterprise development, and game development. Choosing a specialisation can help you develop deeper expertise in a particular area of Java.
- Soft skills: You'll need more than technical know-how to succeed as a Java developer. Furthermore, crucial are soft skills like problem-solving, cooperation, and communication. These abilities can aid in your ability to communicate clearly with non-technical stakeholders and perform well in a team.
- Ongoing learning: Java is a language that is continuously changing, therefore, it's critical to maintain studying and stay current with emerging trends and technology. You may grow your career as a Java developer and stay competitive in the job market by engaging in continuous learning.
Scope of Java Developer:
The scope of Java developers is vast as the language is used in various industries such as finance, healthcare, e-commerce, and more. Java developers can work in roles such as software developer, web developer, mobile app developer, and more. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for software developers is projected to grow 22% from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the average for all occupations.
Job Opportunities
There are numerous job opportunities for Java developers in various industries. Some top companies hiring for Java developers include Amazon, Google, Oracle, IBM, and Accenture. Job roles available for Java developers include software developer, web developer, mobile app developer, and more.
Companies Hiring for Java Developers
- Amazon
- Oracle
- IBM
- Accenture
- Infosys
- TCS
- Wipro
- Capgemini