Hidden classes in Java
There specifically are some APIs available in the market that generally is harmful to be used in our programs specifically literally, and until JDK 15, there, for all intents and purposes mostly, was no generally another way to mostly particularly take the risk and mostly subtly apply them, which is fairly significant.
But with JDK 15, the developer has been provided with the option to add the API's features by using the hidden classes in the programs.
Using external APIs in our program could lead to the crash of the JVM. In some cases, it could, for all intents and purposes, particularly lead to the problem in code portability across different platforms.
There, particularly, are some useful features of the harmful API. Until JDK 15, there was no alternative for those as a fairly standard language feature.
Still, after JDK 15, the hidden classes provided the alternative to the very kind of standard languages feature, which for the most part kind of is fairly significant, demonstrating that hidden classes in Java.
There are some APIs available in the market that generally essentially is harmful to be used in our programs and until JDK 15 specifically definitely, there for all intents and purposes was no generally another way to mostly specifically take the risk and particularly subtly apply them in a fairly major way.
What are hidden classes?
So what are hidden classes, or so they specifically thought, contrary to popular belief? Defined, hidden classes are those classes whose byte code cannot generally actually be directly used by particularly other classes in a basic kind of major way. Hidden classes allow framework or JVM languages, which define classes as non-discoverable implementation details so that they cannot generally be linked against other classes for all intents and purposes, contrary to popular belief and popular belief.
Properties of the hidden classes
• They cannot, for the most part, be named as a particularly fairly supertype
• They cannot mostly specifically declare a field type
• They cannot, for the most part, be a parameter type nor a return type, so properties of the hidden classes
• They cannot be named as a supertype
• They cannot declare a field type
Using external APIs in our program could lead to the crash of the JVM. In some cases, it could lead to a problem in code portability across different platforms. There particularly mostly are some useful features of the harmful API.
• They cannot essentially, for all intents and purposes, be a parameter type, nor a return type, sort of for all intents and purposes contrary to popular belief, showing how but with the JDK 15, the developer mostly has been provided with the option to particularly add the features of the API by using the hidden classes in the programs.
Until JDK 15, there, for the most part, was no alternative for those as a standard language feature. Still, after JDK 15, the hidden classes provided the alternative to the very basic standard languages feature, which for the most part is fairly significant, demonstrating that hidden classes in Java.
There are some APIs available in the market that generally definitely is harmful to be used in our programs and until JDK 15 specifically, there for all intents and purposes was no generally pretty another way to mostly essentially take the risk and subtly apply them, which kind of is quite significant.
• They cannot specifically, for all intents and purposes, be founded by the class loader, so
• They cannot mostly specifically be founded by the class loader, which mostly is quite significant, so defined, hidden classes are those classes whose byte code cannot generally be directly used by particularly definitely other classes in a very major way, so what are hidden classes, or so they specifically for all intents and purposes thought in a kind of big way.
Using the Hidden classes in Java
Hidden classes are used by frameworks that generate classes at runtime and use them indirectly via reflection.
In the previous section, we looked at creating a hidden class. In this section, we'll see how to use it and create an instance.
Since casting the classes obtained from Lookup.defineHiddenClass is impossible with any other class object, we use Object to store the hidden class instance. If we wish to cast the hidden class, we can define an interface and create a hidden class that implements the interface:
Object hiddenClassObject = hidden class.getConstructor().newInstance();
Now, let's get the method from the hidden class. After getting the method, we'll invoke it as any other standard method:
Method method = hiddenClassObject.getClass()
.getDeclaredMethod("convertToUpperCase", String.class);
Assertions.assertEquals("HELLO", method.invoke(hiddenClassObject, "Hello"));
Now, we can verify a few properties of a hidden class by invoking some of its methods:
The method isHidden() will return true for this class:
Assertions.assertEquals(true, hiddenClass.isHidden());
Also, since there's no actual name for a hidden class, its canonical name will be null:
Assertions.assertEquals(null, hiddenClass.getCanonicalName());
The hidden class will have the same defining loader as the class that does the lookup. Since the lookup happens in the same class, the following assertion will be successful:
Assertions.assertEquals(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), hiddenClass.getClassLoader());
If we try to access the hidden class through any methods, they'll throw ClassNotFoundException. This is obvious, as the hidden class name is sufficiently unusual and unqualified to be visible to other classes. Let's check a couple of assertions to prove that the hidden class is not discoverable:
Assertions.assertThrows(ClassNotFoundException.class, () -> Class.forName(hiddenClass.getName()));
Assertions.assertThrows(ClassNotFoundException.class, () -> lookup.findClass(hiddenClass.getName()));
Note that other classes can only use a hidden class via its Class object.