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Difference between Spoofing and Phishing

Spoofing – A cyber-attack in which the attacker tries to steal the identity of a legitimate user and act as another person. Spoofing is a type of identity theft used to steal the information of a user by breaching the security of individuals or big systems. In this, attackers wear the mask of a legitimate user and communicate with the end user for its personal and sensitive information.

Phishing is a type of social engineering technique used by attackers to steal the user's personal information, including login credentials, credit or debit card details, etc. This is done by sending a forged email which looks like it came from a legitimate sender, but it's a trick to make the user click on a malicious link & downloading an attachment potentially laced with malware.

        Spoofing           Phishing
  
Types of spoofing are:
- Email spoofing
- Website spoofing
- Caller ID spoofing
- IP spoofing
- DNS Server spoofing
- URL spoofing
- GPS spoofing
Types of phishing are:
- Spear phishing
- Whaling
- Smishing
- Vishing
- Deceptive phishing
- Session hijacking
- Pharming
- Clone phishing
- Snowshoeing
Spoofing can be a part of a phishing attackPhishing is individually not a part of a spoofing
Spoofing is designed to attain a new identityPhishing chooses a particular target to get confidential information
Spoofing doesn’t require fraudIt is a fraud as it is operated without user knowledge
When it is operating, information is not theft by the userIt follows a fraudulent manner to theft the information
Malicious software is needed to download on the victim’s computerNo need to download any malicious software in the system
Spoofing is by doing these:
- Hacking the whole website by modifying its IP address
- Copy of a banking website seems to the legitimate, and one used to gather sensitive information from the victim and many more
Phishing emails have these types of terms:
- Tax refunds
- Payment failed
- Click here
- Click the link & download it
- Verify your details
- Offer!Phone call
- Via SMS (text message)

Method to deal with phishing ad spoofing

  • Spell check the website, URL and emails
  • Regularly checking the bank account and credit card statements
  • Keep updated about the account transaction
  • Use of original website mainly having “http” prefix before URL
  • Never click the popups and link in the emails
  • Never download or install unwanted or malicious software
  • When an email looks suspicious, hover your mouse on the email link to be sure
  • Installation of anti-malware, antivirus program and firewall to protect the system
  • Personal data couldn't be divulged, whether online or on the phone
  • Without double check surety no need to click any attachment or link
  • If the user gets a suspicious call, it must check it back with the caller or, in the case of the email, must check the email's sender.
  • Unfamiliar email addresses should be avoided.
  • Pay attention to a grammatical errors within the content of the communication.
  • Users must read the email content (sentence structure or odd sentence phrasing) and not react to words like "HURRY UP" or "MUST", etc.

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