MySQL History
Introduction
MySQL is one relational database management system (RDBMS) that may be downloaded for free. The combination of "My," the name of co-founder Michael Wideness’s daughter, and "SQL," an acronym for Structured Query Language, gave rise to its moniker. In a relational database, information is organized into one or more data tables that may be related to other information. That aids in the data's organization.
Programmers use SQL to create, modify, and retrieve Relational databases, store data, and allow for controlled user access to that data. An RDBMS, like MySQL, does more than link relational databases and SQL; it also forms a relational database in the computer's storage system, manages user access, allows network communication, and facilitates database integrity checks and backup creation.
Overview
- MySQL AB, a Swedish business formed in 1995, is the creator of MySQL. Sun Microsystems eventually purchased the company for around $1 billion in 2008.
- The UNIREG project, an internal database management tool created in 1979, was the precursor to the MySQL project. The creator of UNIREG is Michael Widenius. To enable it to handle large databases, UNIREG was rebuilt in many languages after its creation.
- mSQL and UNIREG were combined to form MySQL, which bears the moniker "My" after Michael Widenius's daughter. The two people who designed mSQL, Michael Widenius and David Hughes, worked together to link mSQL to UNIREG's B+ ISAM handler so that mSQL could offer indexing.
- MySQL is free and open-source software as long as it abides by the Linux kernel's General Public License terms. Additionally, it is available under several proprietary licenses. The owner and sponsor of MySQL was the Swedish company MySQL AB, which was bought up by Sun Microsystems (now Oracle Corporation). After Widenius moved off the open-source MySQL project to become MariaDB, Sun was acquired by Oracle in 2010.
- While stand-alone clients allow users to connect directly with a MySQL database using SQL, MySQL is also frequently used with other tools to construct applications requiring relational database capability. MySQL is a part of the LAMP web application software stack, an acronym for Linux, Apache, MySQL, Perl, PHP, Python, and others.
- Many database-driven web applications use MySQL, including WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, and phpBB. Several popular websites, including Facebook, Flickr, MediaWiki, Twitter, and YouTube, also use MySQL.
History
The Swedish business MySQL AB, formed by Allan Larsson, Michael "Monty" Widenius, and David Axmark, was responsible for creating MySQL. Widenius and Axmark started working on MySQL's first development in 1994. The initial version of MySQL was launched on May 23, 1995. Since the low-level language ISAM was based on mSQL, it was first developed for personal use.
However, its developers felt that it was too sluggish and rigid. They retained the same mSQL API but constructed a new SQL interface. Many developers could switch from the (proprietarily licensed) mSQL predecessor to MySQL by maintaining the API compatible with the mSQL system.
- MySQL is an open-source, multipurpose relational database management system developed by Michael Monty Widenius and David Axmark. Monty Widenius is primarily responsible for developing the bulk of the code. Monty's pronunciation of ess-que-ell is correct, but he doesn't mind if others say it differently. Several operating systems, including Windows, Mac OS, Linux, UNIX, and their variations, may be used with MySQL. It is written in both C and C++.
- Midway through the 1990s, MySQL became well-known as an open-source alternative to mSQL, a small database system often utilized for personal use. An open-source license for mSQL could never be obtained, and its suitability as a website database must be fully established. Numerous applications might easily transition to MySQL due to the full API compatibility between mSQL and MySQL.
- When MySQL was first released to the public in May 1995, it was provided under the GNU General Public License. The founders of MySQL formed MySQL AB to control and own the first version of the database management system. They planned to sell proprietary licenses and maintenance contracts while keeping the source utterly compliant with the GPL. With continued development throughout the late 1990s and early 2000s,
- MySQL evolved into a feature-rich relational database management system with enterprise-level capabilities. Although there were rumours that MySQL AB was getting ready for an IPO in 2008, Sun Microsystems ultimately purchased them. At that point, MySQL was, without a doubt, the most popular database management system for websites and small- to medium-sized businesses. Sun kept the original team and let them continue running the company's MySQL business.
- Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems in January 2010 due to Sun Microsystems' financial troubles spurred on by the decline in the microcomputer industry. Immediately upon establishing Maria Corporation AB, Monty Widenius used his development team.
- Then, he gave his second daughter an open-source MySQL offshoot named MariaDB. Despite the misgivings of many, myself included, MySQL has thrived under Oracle's guidance. Despite having a negative reputation for opposing open-source software, Oracle has effectively maintained MySQL's business model, given the project access to its extensive database expertise, and assisted in its growth into a significant participant in the database market.
- MySQL is as robust as any central database system, including foreign vital limitations, database partitioning clusters, complete acid compliance transactions, and many other state-of-the-art database features. As of this recording, MySQL version 8.0 is the most current version supported.
Version Name | Released Date | Description |
MySQL 5.1 | 14-11-2008 | The MySQL 5.0 to MySQL 5.1.73 releases are included in this version. |
MySQL 5.5 | 03-12-2010 | The MySQL 5.5 through MySQL 5.5.62 releases are included in this version. |
MySQL 5.6 | 05-02-2013 | The MySQL 5.6 through MySQL 5.5.45 releases are included in this version. |
MySQL 5.7 | 21-10-2015 | The MySQL 5.7 through MySQL 5.6.27 releases are included in this version. |
MySQL 8.0 | 19-04-2018 | The MySQL 8.0 through MySQL 8.0.21 releases are included in this version. |
Conclusion
Wideners, Larsson, and Axmark, developed MySQL, a free and open-source database management system, in 1995. It began as an alternative to MySQL and prospered under the leadership of Sun Microsystems and then Oracle. Large websites and online applications still depend heavily on MySQL 8.0, the most current version, which is still essential in many development scenarios.