MySQL PERIOD_ADD() function

In this context, we will learn how we can use the MySQL PERIOD_ADD() function with proper syntax and good examples.

Introduction of MySQL PERIOD_ADD() function

In MySQL, PERIOD_ADD() function will help to add a specific number of months to a given period. The PERIOD_ADD() function will return the resultant value in the ‘YYYYMM‘ format.

Syntax of the MySQL PERIOD_ADD() function

The syntax of the MySQL PERIOD_ADD() function is given as follows:

PERIOD_ADD(prd, num)

Parameters or arguments used in MySQL PERIOD_ADD() function:

There are two parameters accepted by the PERIOD_ADD() function in MySQL, which are given as follows:

PRD:

This is the period that should be in YYMM OR YYYYMM format.

Num:

This parameter is the number of months that will be added to a given period; the value can be negative or positive.

Returns:

The function will return the resultant value after adding a specific number of months to the given period.

Application used for PERIOD_ADD() function:

The PERIOD_ADD() function can be used in the given below MySQL versions.:

• MySQL 5.7
• MySQL 5.6
• MySQL 5.5
• MySQL 5.1
• MySQL 5.0
• MySQL 4.1
• MySQL 4.0
• MySQL 3.23

Examples of MySQL PERIOD_ADD() function:

Now we will look into some MySQL PERIOD_ADD() function examples and will explore how we can use the PERIOD_ADD function in MySQL.

Example 1 :

In this example, we will add months to a given period using PERIOD_ADD() function in MySQL.

SELECT PERIOD_ADD(202011, 9) As New_period;

Output:

New_period
202108
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Example 2:

In this example, we will subtract months from a given period using PERIOD_ADD() function in MySQL.

SELECT PERIOD_ADD(202102, -5) As New_period;

Output:

New_period
202009
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Example 3:

In the given example, we will add and Subtract months from a two-digit year period in MySQL.

SELECT
PERIOD_ADD(2109, -5) As New_period1,
PERIOD_ADD(2109, +5) As New_period2;

Output:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

Example 4:

In this example, we will use the Current Date and Extract functions in MySQL.

SELECT
CURDATE( ) AS 'Curr_date',
EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH FROM CURDATE( )) AS 'Curr_period',
PERIOD_ADD(EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH FROM CURDATE( )), 11) AS 'New_period';

Output:

Application of MySQL PERIOD_ADD() function:

This function is used to find the Remainder of one number divided by another.

Summary:

In the above context, we have learned how we can use the PERIOD_ADD() function in MySQL used to find the Remainder of one number divided by another.