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Best Examples of Backend Technologies
2023-02-15 00:51:12

Best Examples of Backend Technologies

What is a Backend Technology?

Backend technology works on the server side of a website. It helps us to ensure that data is organized so everything on the client side of the website operates appropriately.

It is a part of the site that we can interact with. With the help of backend technologies, we can create features and characteristics that can be accessed through front-end applications.

In the back-end development, we deal with the system components without any user interface or scientific programming style. The back-end developer uses APIs and develops libraries.

Back-end developers work with front-end developers so that they can deliver logical, functional, and valuable web applications.

There are some functionalities of backend technologies:

  • With the backend technologies, we create the logical system for all the web functions and features.
  • It also helps us to manage all the projects and libraries and also keep up to date.
  • It also makes the database design so that we can store the data accurately.
  • It also maintains all the components of the website and makes it secure.

Nowadays, there is a high demand for back-end technologies in the world. Some examples of back-end technologies are, JavaScript, Golang, Python, etc.

Some examples of back-end technologies are:

  1. Java
  2. JavaScript
  3. Python
  4. Ruby
  5. PHP
  6. C#
  7. C++
  8. Kotlin
  9. SQL etc.

1. Java

What is Java?

Java is an object-oriented programming language. Java was released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. Java is a programming language and a platform. It is a high-level secure programming language.

It shares the same features of C++ language like abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. It is a free language which we can access and run on any platform.

Why should we learn Java?

Java is a very popular language in the world, and because of this, there is so much demand for Java developers in the IT sector. If we learn Java, we can get a good job as programmers.

Java is also used in the real world, starting from the e-commerce website to android applications, from scientific applications to financial applications.

Features of Java

  • Secure: Java is known for its security. With the help of Java, we can develop virus-free, tamper-free applications or systems.
    Java is secure because there are no explicit pointers and Java programs run inside the virtual machine.
  • Simple: Java is very easy to use because of its syntax and it is also easy to learn. Java is based on the C++ and it also removes many complicated features of C++.
  • Object-oriented:  Java is an object-oriented programming language that works on the concept of object and class.

It helps to maintain and simplifies software development through some concepts of OOPs:

  • Class
  • Object
  • Abstraction
  • Inheritance
  • Polymorphism
  • Encapsulation

2. JavaScript/ Node.js

What is Node.js?

With the use of JavaScript, node.js helps us to make the data sharing and sync the data between the server and the user side.

It is an open-source server environment, and with the help of node.js, we can create dynamic web page content. If we use this language, we can make our code cleaner and more steady.

Uses of Node.js

It helps us to create dynamic and interactive web pages or content like applications and browsers.

It can calculate, manipulate and validate data. With the help of JavaScript, we can improve the experience of the users and provide dynamic functionality.

A very common use of JavaScript is to dynamically modify HTML and CSS to update the user interface with the document object model API.

Features of Node.js

  • Easy: it is very easy to start. It is a go-to choice for web developers as beginners.
  • Scalable: Node.js provides us with very enormous scalability for web applications. It is capable of handling a massive number of simultaneous connections with high throughput.
  • Speed: Node.js have non-blocking thread execution that makes node.js even faster and more efficient.
  • Packages: With the massive open source in node.js packages available, we can make our work very simple and efficient.
  • Strong backend: It also supports networking features because node.js is written in C and C++ and it also makes it speedy to add new features.
  • Multi-platform: It is a very versatile that can be used on any platform like Window OS, macOS, Unix, Linux, and mobile devices also. If we pair node.js with the right package, it can generate a self-sufficient executable.

3. Python

What is Python?

Python is also a high-level language. It is popular for its simple and clear syntax design. With the help of Python, we can create or develop web applications and it can allow developers to create applications very fast.

It can be used on the server for creating the web application. It is also general-purpose language.

Why should we learn Python?

  • Python provides us with various job opportunities and it also provides growth along with a high salary.
  • Python is widely used for web development, Data Science, and Machine Learning. Python is also used for writing scripts and automatic workflow without the help of a human.
  • It also has a massive collection of frameworks that help to develop web applications easily.
  • It is preferred for Machine Learning because it has a simple syntax and it supports several machine learning libraries.

Features of Python

  • Easy to learn: Python is very easy to learn. The Python language has a very simple syntax that makes Python very smooth and easy to use.
  • Automaton: It is known for its ease of automation because Python contains productivity of tools and modules that are very easy to use. Because of less code Python excels in speed and efficiency.
  • Open-source libraries: It is an open-source programming language that contains a vast number of libraries for different uses as per the requirement of the users.
  • Platform-independent: Python is also a platform-independent language, which means we can write the code and run that code on different platforms like Windows, macOS, Linux, etc.
  • GUI Support: Python also supports the graphical user interface that makes Python a very interesting language for the user. It contains a vast number of GUI frameworks that we can use for different platform problems.

4. Ruby

What is Ruby?

Ruby is a dynamic open-source programming language that focuses on the simplicity and productivity of the code. It has a very simple syntax that is very easy to read and write.

It is known for its versatility and is used for web scraping, site building, command line tools, and data processing.

It is developed and released by Yukihiro Matsumoto in 1995.

Why should we learn Ruby?

Ruby is a versatile and very demanding language that is used for web development, data processing, and DevOps.

Ruby on rails gives us tools so that we can make our web applications. It also helps us to work in good positions for web development or other tech companies.

Features of Ruby

  • Flexibility:  It is a flexible language we can easily remove or redefine or add a part to it. Ruby allows us to freely alter as we wish.
  • Convention over configuration: It helps us to reduce the amount of code that any developer needs to write for any program.
  • ActiveRecord:  Ruby contains different ORM libraries that helps us to interact with the database easily.
  • MVC architecture: Ruby has a very scalable and modular design.
  • Visual appearance: Ruby prefers English keywords for the code and some punctuation is used to decorate Ruby.

5. PHP

What is PHP?

PHP is known as Hypertext Pre-processor which is widely used for open source server-side programming language that helps us to create dynamic web pages and applications.

Why should we learn PHP?

PHP is used for server-side programming. It is an excellent language for creating dynamic web applications since it works with HTML and databases.

In PHP, we have open-source tools and high running speeds making PHP one of the most preferred languages for creating interactive websites and web applications.

Features of PHP

  • Cybersecurity applications:  With the help of PHP, we can manage and secure data sharing between servers. It uses in cybersecurity and increases the security while transferring data.
  • Diversity of output: PHP allows us to generate PDF, flash, and simple text files without requiring any new languages. With the help of PHP, we can build a form that collects information from visitors and deliver dynamic page content.
  • Easy to learn: It is very similar to HTML and it has built-in features and the capacity to reuse the code blocks which makes this programming language easier to learn to compare to another programming languages.

6. C#

What is C#?

C# is also an object-oriented programming language that helps us to write more complex programs. It helps developers to build any type of secure and robust applications that can be run in .NET.

C# is released in 2002. It helps to develop many applications like web development applications and all the phases of the scripting language.

Why should we learn C#?

It is a widely used programming language that is utilized for various applications like game creation and business software. C# is a very flexible programming language that helps us to develop a different variety of systems and applications.

Feature of C#

  • Safety: With the help of C#, we can easily perform type checking at the time of compiling, which helps us to prevent errors during the runtime.
  • Memory management: It also manages the memory that helps the system so there is no scope for fragmentation. C# also helps us to prevent memory leaks.
  • Data manipulation: With the help of C#, we can easily perform data manipulation and queries in the database.

7. C++

What is C++?

C++ is an object-oriented programming language that is used the develop high-performance applications. It is developed and released by Bjarne Stroustrup in 1985. It is very similar to C but the main difference between C and C++ is that C doesn’t support any OOPs concept but C++ supports all the OOPs concepts like class, object, abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

It is safer than C, because it has an access specifier that helps us to secure our code from other codes.

Why should we learn C++?

  • C++ is a very popular and powerful programming language. It is identical to C  and we can run almost C programs in C++ unchanged.
  • It is safer than C for system programming and game development because it uses Object-oriented programming concepts.
  • It also uses for creating operating systems and almost all operating systems are developed using C++. It is a very fast and efficient programming language.

Feature of C++

  • Easy to use:  It is very simple to use because it provides us very simple structure and also converts the complex problem into a smaller problem for the solution.
  • Platform-independent:  C++ is a platform-independent programming language, because we can write software that can be run on different platforms or operating systems without any change in source code.
  • Speed and high performance: C++ is very quick which made C++ very popular and the favorite of many sofatware developers everywhere.

8. Kotlin

What is Kotlin?

Kotlin is a programming language that runs on multiple platforms. It is very safe and is easy to use with tools. Kotlin is a type of programming language that uses JVM (Java Virtual Machine) as well as JavaScript infrastructure for the code.

Why should we learn kotlin?

  • Kotlin contains very straightforward syntax and extensive features that’s why it is very popular among developers.
  • Kotlin is a very stable and consistent language for code development because of its compact codebase.
  • With the help of Kotlin, we can easily detect codes at compile time which can be fixed before the execution of the code.

Features of Kotlin

  • Simple code:  kotlin has very clean and concisde syntax. Less code takes less time to execute and it makes it easy to maintain it.
  • Compatibility: Kotlin is a very beautiful language. With the help of it, we can use all Java frameworks and libraries for app development while also writing fewer lines of code.
  • Null safety: It is very big problem in android applications most of the application crash because of a null pointer. Kotlin helps to handle null very well.

9. SQL

What is SQL?

SQL is known as Structured Query Language which is used by databases. It helps to create, maintain, and delete the database.

In other words, we can say that SQL is a programming language that perform operation like insertion, deletion, and modification of data in the form of rows and column in databases.

Feature of SQL

  • Database control: With the help of SQL, we can easily control the database and directly integrate all data into the program.
  • Data recovery: SQL language has a feature to store the data recovery so if there is any problem in our database, we can recover that database easily.
  • Database management: In SQL, we have very strong security management that secures all the database.