There are twenty-eight states and eight union territories in India. Each of these states and territories has its geographical location and population. In this article, we are going to look at the state based on the longest area. We can measure the efficiency of states based on the population, area they covered, the fertility rate, the literacy rate, and many more.

Rajasthan is the longest state of India based on the area with 342,239 Km². Although Rajasthan is the largest state, when it comes to the measurement in terms of the population, it lacks. We will discuss more in this article about the largest state, i.e., Rajasthan.

Geographical location And Whether

Rajasthan is a state in northwestern India, near the Indian subcontinent's northwest corner. The Punjab and Haryana state borders are its north and northeast, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh to the east and southeast, Gujarat to the southwest, and the provinces Sindh and Punjab in Pakistan to the west and northwest. Jaipur, the state's capital, is located in the state's east-central region.

When it comes to the weather in the Rajasthan, it has a diverse climate that ranges from severely dry to extremely humid. The humid zone extends from the southeast to the east. Except in the hills, the summer heat is strong everywhere, with daily temperatures ranging from approximately 30 °C to almost 40° C in June, the hottest month. Summer brings hot winds and dust storms, particularly in the desert.

Population Composition of Rajasthan

Rajasthan is India's seventh most populous state, with a population of 80,782,495 people. However, in 2019, this amount was reported to be 78,356,812. Every year, the state's population grows by about a million people. In 2016, Rajasthan had a population of 74,791,568 people. Rajasthan's population is growing at a slow pace of 1.7 percent each year. As a result, when compared to other Indian states, the annual population growth rate of Rajasthan is regarded to below.

Nearly ninety percent of Rajasthan's population is Hindu, with Muslims making up the largest minority with eight percent of the population. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes account for around 70% and 12% of the state's population, respectively. Jains – Rajasthani merchants and traders - are a prominent presence.

Sex Ratio of Rajasthan

Rajasthan's sex ratio isn't a good predictor of the state's overall growth and development. Compared to other Indian states such as Kerala and Karnataka, the current sex ratio of 926 girls for 1000 males is low. According to the current statistics, only ten districts in Rajasthan have a sex ratio of more than 900. Rajasthan's sex ratio has decreased over the previous two decades, a major source of concern for the government and authorities.

Literacy Rate in Rajasthan

The present literacy rate of the state is 67.1 percent, which is lower than India's general literacy rate of 74 percent. The government has played a significant role in raising the state's literacy rate, which had been quite low over the previous two decades.

The Famous Cities

Rajasthan is one of India's most visited states, and also it's expected as it depicts India at its most beautiful, famous, and unique. Rajasthan is linked to most of the things that come to mind when people think of India: palaces, forts, deserts, camels, and elephants. These famous cities are tourist attractions in Rajasthan that are not to be missed.

Jaipur
Udaipur
Jodhpur
Jaisalmer
Pushkar
Bikaner
Nagaur
Bundi
Kota and Chambal
Alwar
Bharatpur
Mount Abu

Rajasthan Is Known For

Several factors make Rajasthan famous and unique. It is famous for its wildlife, fabulous festivals, traditional shopping, and mighty forts and at last but not least desert and camel.

Let's talk about each in detail,

Wildlife

Rajasthan must be high on the list of Indian states to visit if you are interested in India's great wildlife, particularly its famous tigers and spectacular birds. Until the maharajas and their guests started killing craze, the ecosystems and wildlife populations were closely protected. Later, with the arrival of advanced equipment, this devolved into the massive killing, forcing the development of a conservation culture and national parks. A few famous national parks are Ranthambhore National Park, Keoladeo National Park, Sariska Tiger Reserve, Jhalana Leopard Reserve, Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary.

Traditional shopping

With its busy bazaars, traditional art, colorful crafts, exquisite textiles, tiny paintings, blue ceramics, magic carpets, and much more, Rajasthan is one of the easiest locations to spend money. Bargaining, and bargaining hard, is the basic rule.

Fabulous festivals

Rajasthan offers a variety of exciting festivals that are rich in religion and culture. Most festivals are based on either the Indian lunar calendar or the Islamist calendar and vary annually compared to the Gregorian calendar. A few fabulous festivals are Diwali, Holi, Pushkar Camel Fair, Dussehra Mela, and many more.

Mighty forts

Rajasthan's ancient history has left a strong architectural heritage. These huge structures attract the visitors' attention, and they are understandable with ease with the associate guide available there. The visitors give a strong focus and can be among regular travelers of that site.

Chittorgarh, A huge fortress situated on a mountain plateau, surrounded by battle-scarred pillars that contain palaces, temples, and turrets.
Jodhpur, The hulk of Mehrangarh, Rajasthan's most dominating fort, was surrounded by a blue city.
Jaisalmer, a desert fortress made of glittering sandstone that is still maintained.
Junagarh in Bikaner is another over-engineered monster with a finely sculpted pleasant interior.

Conclusion

In this article, we discussed the largest state of India, i.e., Rajasthan. And we came to know about various facts like its population, geographical location, climate, sex ratio, literacy rate, and the favorite things Rajasthan is known for. After getting all this information, as the heading states, we can say Rajasthan is the largest state of India with an area of 342,239 Km²with hot and humid climates occasionally. Also, various places here can be considered to visit with traditional shopping.

Miscellaneous