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Axios

Axios is an isomorphic promise-based library used to make the HTTP request for browsers and nodejs. This library uses native nodejs http modules on the server side and XMLHttpRequests on the browser or client side.

Below are some features available using Axios, which makes its use advisable:

  • It automatically parses JSON data for us. We can avoid the extra step of parsing the incoming JSON response.
  • It provides a way to cancel our made requests.
  • It has built-in support for XSRF protection.
  • It has methods available to track the upload progress.
  • Simplifies and enhances the development and debugging experience.

This article will look into the setup of Axios for a project and explore its different available methods.

Axios setup

This section will look into how to set up Axios through NPM and CDN.

  • USING NPM

To install Axios as a node module in the project, we need to enter the following command into the terminal:

npm install axios

After the installation is complete, we can use Axios by importing it into our file like this:

const axios = require(‘axios’)
  • USING CDN

We can use any of the two available CDN < script > tags below in your HTML file before linking your javascript file in which you want to use Axios:

1. jsDelivr CDN

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"> </script>

2. unpkg CDN

<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"> </script>

Axios GET method

This section will look into how to use the get method available with Axios.

SYNTAX:

axios.get( URL [ , option] )

CODE:

axios
  .get(
    "https://httpbin.org/get" ,
    {
      headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json" ,
      }
    }
  )
  .then( (response) => {
    console.log( response ) ;
  })
  .catch( (error) => {
    console.log( error ) ;
  });

OUTPUT:

{
  "data" : {
    "args" : { } ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Accept-Encoding" : "gzip, deflate, br" ,
      "Accept-Language" : "en-IN,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7" ,
      "Host" : "httpbin.org" , 
      "Origin" : "https://cdpn.io" ,
      "Referer" : "https://cdpn.io/" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Dest" : "empty" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Mode" : "cors" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Site" : "cross-site" ,
      "Sec-Gpc" : "1" ,
      "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36" ,
      "X-Amzn-Trace-Id" : "Root=1-618d3d42-102af4ee202719d63e6be9a6"
    } ,
    "origin" : "122.161.76.2" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/get"
  } ,
  "status" : 200 ,
  "statusText" : "" ,
  "headers" : {
    "content-length" : "689" ,
    "content-type" : "application/json"
  } ,
  "config" : {
    "transitional" : {
      "silentJSONParsing" : true,
      "forcedJSONParsing" : true,
      "clarifyTimeoutError" : false
    } ,
    "transformRequest" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "transformResponse" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "timeout" : 0 ,
    "xsrfCookieName" : "XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "xsrfHeaderName" : "X-XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "maxContentLength" : -1 ,
    "maxBodyLength" : -1 ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*"
    } ,
    "method" : "get" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/get"
  } ,
  "request" : { }
}

Let us take a look at the response object returned by Axios after the request:

  • “data” - This corresponds to the payload or the data that is returned from the server after the request.
  • “status” – This corresponds to the HTTP code returned after the request from the server.
  • “statusText” - This corresponds to the HTTP status message returned after the request from the server.
  • “headers” - This corresponds to the headers sent by the server-side with the response.
  • “config” - This corresponds to the request configuration that was sent originally.
  • “request” - This corresponds to the request object.

Axios POST method

This section will look into how to use the post method available with Axios.

SYNTAX:

axios.post( url [ , data [ , config ] ] )

CODE:

axios
  .post (
    "https://httpbin.org/post" ,
    {
      codes: "IN" ,
      param: "param1" ,
      param2: "param2" ,
      date: new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)
    } ,
    {
      headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json" ,
        Authorization: "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
      }
    }
  )
  .then( (response) => {
    console.log( response ) ;
  } )
  .catch( (error) => {
    console.log(error) ;
  } ) ; 

OUTPUT:

{
  "data" : {
    "args" : { } ,
    "data" : "{\"codes\":\"IN\",\"param\":\"param1\",\"param2\":\"param2\",\"date\":\"2021-11-11\"}" ,
    "files" : { } ,
    "form" : { } ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*"  ,
      "Accept-Encoding" : "gzip, deflate, br" ,
      "Accept-Language" : "en-IN,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN" ,
      "Content-Length" : "69" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Host" : "httpbin.org" ,
      "Origin" : "https://cdpn.io" ,
      "Referer" : "https://cdpn.io/" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Dest" : "empty" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Mode" : "cors" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Site" : "cross-site" ,
      "Sec-Gpc" : "1" ,
      "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36" ,
      "X-Amzn-Trace-Id" : "Root=1-618d61a6-77efd95d629585007aa0451f"
     } ,
    "json" : {
      "codes" : "IN" ,
      "date" : "2021-11-11" ,
      "param" : "param1" ,
      "param2" : "param2"
    } ,
    "origin" : "122.161.76.2" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/post"
  } ,
  "status" : 200 ,
  "statusText" : "" ,
  "headers" : {
    "content-length" : "1049" ,
    "content-type" : "application/json"
  } ,
  "config" : {
    "transitional" : {
      "silentJSONParsing" : true ,
      "forcedJSONParsing" : true ,
      "clarifyTimeoutError" : false
    } ,
    "transformRequest" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "transformResponse" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "timeout" : 0 ,
    "xsrfCookieName" : "XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "xsrfHeaderName" : "X-XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "maxContentLength" : -1 ,
    "maxBodyLength" : -1 ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
     } , 
    "method" : "post" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/post" ,
    "data" : "{\"codes\":\"IN\",\"param\":\"param1\",\"param2\":\"param2\",\"date\":\"2021-11-11\"}"
  } ,
  "request" : { }
}

Axios PUT method

This section will look into how to use the put method available with Axios.

SYNTAX:

axios.put( url [ , data [ , config ] ] )

CODE:

axios
  .put (
    "https://httpbin.org/put" ,
    {
      codes: "IN" ,
      param: "param1" ,
      param2: "param2" ,
      date: new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)
    } ,
    {
      headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json" ,
        Authorization: "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
      }
    }
  )
  .then( (response) => {
    console.log( response ) ;
  } )
  .catch( (error) => {
    console.log(error) ;
  } ) ; 

OUTPUT:

{
  "data" : {
    "args" : { } ,
    "data" : "{\"codes\":\"IN\",\"param\":\"param1\",\"param2\":\"param2\",\"date\":\"2021-11-11\"}" ,
    "files" : { } ,
    "form" : { } ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*"  ,
      "Accept-Encoding" : "gzip, deflate, br" ,
      "Accept-Language" : "en-IN,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN" ,
      "Content-Length" : "69" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Host" : "httpbin.org" ,
      "Origin" : "https://cdpn.io" ,
      "Referer" : "https://cdpn.io/" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Dest" : "empty" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Mode" : "cors" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Site" : "cross-site" ,
      "Sec-Gpc" : "1" ,
      "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36" ,
      "X-Amzn-Trace-Id" : "Root=1-618d61a6-77efd95d629585007aa0451f"
     } ,
    "json" : {
      "codes" : "IN" ,
      "date" : "2021-11-11" ,
      "param" : "param1" ,
      "param2" : "param2"
    } ,
    "origin" : "122.161.76.2" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/put"
  } ,
  "status" : 200 ,
  "statusText" : "" ,
  "headers" : {
    "content-length" : "1049" ,
    "content-type" : "application/json"
  } ,
  "config" : {
    "transitional" : {
      "silentJSONParsing" : true ,
      "forcedJSONParsing" : true ,
      "clarifyTimeoutError" : false
    } ,
    "transformRequest" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "transformResponse" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "timeout" : 0 ,
    "xsrfCookieName" : "XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "xsrfHeaderName" : "X-XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "maxContentLength" : -1 ,
    "maxBodyLength" : -1 ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
     } , 
    "method" : "put" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/put" ,
    "data" : "{\"codes\":\"IN\",\"param\":\"param1\",\"param2\":\"param2\",\"date\":\"2021-11-11\"}"
  } ,
  "request" : { }
}

Axios PATCH method

This section will look into how to use the patch method available with Axios.

SYNTAX:

axios.patch( url [ , data [ , config ] ] )

CODE:

axios
  .patch (
    "https://httpbin.org/patch" ,
    {
      codes: "IN" ,
      param: "param1" ,
      param2: "param2" ,
      date: new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)
    } ,
    {
      headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json" ,
        Authorization: "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
      }
    }
  )
  .then( (response) => {
    console.log( response ) ;
  } )
  .catch( (error) => {
    console.log(error) ;
  } ) ; 

OUTPUT:

{
  "data" : {
    "args" : { } ,
    "data" : "{\"codes\":\"IN\",\"param\":\"param1\",\"param2\":\"param2\",\"date\":\"2021-11-11\"}" ,
    "files" : { } ,
    "form" : { } ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*"  ,
      "Accept-Encoding" : "gzip, deflate, br" ,
      "Accept-Language" : "en-IN,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN" ,
      "Content-Length" : "69" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Host" : "httpbin.org" ,
      "Origin" : "https://cdpn.io" ,
      "Referer" : "https://cdpn.io/" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Dest" : "empty" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Mode" : "cors" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Site" : "cross-site" ,
      "Sec-Gpc" : "1" ,
      "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36" ,
      "X-Amzn-Trace-Id" : "Root=1-618d61a6-77efd95d629585007aa0451f"
     } ,
    "json" : {
      "codes" : "IN" ,
      "date" : "2021-11-11" ,
      "param" : "param1" ,
      "param2" : "param2"
    } ,
    "origin" : "122.161.76.2" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/patch"
  } ,
  "status" : 200 ,
  "statusText" : "" ,
  "headers" : {
    "content-length" : "1049" ,
    "content-type" : "application/json"
  } ,
  "config" : {
    "transitional" : {
      "silentJSONParsing" : true ,
      "forcedJSONParsing" : true ,
      "clarifyTimeoutError" : false
    } ,
    "transformRequest" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "transformResponse" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "timeout" : 0 ,
    "xsrfCookieName" : "XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "xsrfHeaderName" : "X-XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "maxContentLength" : -1 ,
    "maxBodyLength" : -1 ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
     } , 
    "method" : "patch" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/patch" ,
    "data" : "{\"codes\":\"IN\",\"param\":\"param1\",\"param2\":\"param2\",\"date\":\"2021-11-11\"}"
  } ,
  "request" : { }
}

Axios DELETE method

This section will look into how to use the delete method available with Axios.

SYNTAX:

axios.delete( url [ , config ] )

CODE:

axios
  .delete (
    "https://httpbin.org/delete" ,
    {
            headers: {
              "Content-Type": "application/json" ,
        Authorization: "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
            },
            data: {
              productId: "123456789",
            },
          }
  )
  .then( ( response ) => {
    console.log( response ) ;
  } )
  .catch( ( error ) => {
    console.log( error ) ;
  } ) ; 

OUTPUT:

{
  "data" : {
    "args" : { } ,
    "data" : "{\"productId\":\"123456789\"}" ,
    "files" : { } ,
    "form" : { } ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Accept-Encoding" : "gzip, deflate, br" ,
      "Accept-Language" : "en-IN,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN" ,
      "Content-Length" : "25" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Host" : "httpbin.org" ,
      "Origin" : "https://cdpn.io" ,
      "Referer" : "https://cdpn.io/" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Dest" : "empty" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Mode" : "cors" , 
      "Sec-Fetch-Site" : "cross-site" ,
      "Sec-Gpc" : "1" ,
      "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36" ,
      "X-Amzn-Trace-Id" : "Root=1-618ecb27-5852439e5f99e5ff0ba15f52"
    } ,
    "json" : {
      "productId" : "123456789"
    } ,
    "origin" : "122.161.76.2" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/delete"
  } ,
  "status" : 200 ,
  "statusText" : "" ,
  "headers" : {
    "content-length" : "930" ,
    "content-type" : "application/json"
  } ,
  "config" : {
    "transitional" : {
      "silentJSONParsing" : true ,
      "forcedJSONParsing" : true ,
      "clarifyTimeoutError" : false
    } ,
    "transformRequest" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "transformResponse" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "timeout" : 0 ,
    "xsrfCookieName" : "XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "xsrfHeaderName" : "X-XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "maxContentLength" : -1 ,
    "maxBodyLength" : -1 ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
    } ,
    "data" : "{\"productId\":\"123456789\"}" ,
    "method" : "delete" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/delete"
  } ,
  "request" : { }
}

Axios REQUEST method

This section will look into how to use the request method available with Axios. The request method takes a request configuration object which looks like:

{
  url : '/get' ,
  method : 'get' , 
  baseURL : 'https://somewebsite.com/api’,
  headers : { 'X-Requested-With' :  'XMLHttpRequest' } ,
   params : {
    searchValue : ‘apple’
  } ,
   data : {
    productId : 123456789
  } ,
   timeout : 1000 , 
}
  • “url” – This corresponds to the URl of the server to which the request has to be sent.
  • “method” – This corresponds to the type of method of the request made. By default, it is set to “GET”.
  • “baseURL” – This value will be prepended to the “url” value.
  • “header” – This corresponds to the headers that will be sent with the request.
  • “params” – This corresponds to a plain object that can contain any parameters that have to be sent with the request.
  • “data” – This value is used to send the data with a PUT, POST, DELETE, or PATCH request.
  • “timeout” – This corresponds to the value in milliseconds, after which the request will be timed out. The default is set to 0, which means no timeout.

SYNTAX:

axios.request( config )

We will try to execute a PUT request as an example.

CODE:

axios.request( {
  url : '/put' ,
  method : 'put' , 
  baseURL : 'https://httpbin.org' ,
  headers : { 'X-Requested-With' : 'XMLHttpRequest' } ,
   params : {
    ID : 12345
  } ,
      data : {
    firstName : 'Fred'
  } ,
   timeout : 1000 , 
}
  )
  .then( (response) => {
    console.log( response ) ;
  } )
  .catch( (error) => {
    console.log(error) ;
  } ) ;

OUTPUT:

{
  "data" : {
    "args" : {
      "ID" : "12345"
    } ,
    "data" : "{\"firstName\":\"Fred\"}" ,
    "files" : { } ,
    "form" : { } ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Accept-Encoding" : "gzip, deflate, br" ,
      "Accept-Language" : "en-IN,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7" ,
      "Content-Length" : "20" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Host" : "httpbin.org" ,
      "Origin" : "https://cdpn.io" ,
      "Referer" : "https://cdpn.io/" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Dest" : "empty" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Mode" : "cors" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Site" : "cross-site" ,
      "Sec-Gpc": "1" ,
      "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36" ,
      "X-Amzn-Trace-Id" : "Root=1-618ed8bd-3f720d15499274e15cbad167" ,
      "X-Requested-With" : "XMLHttpRequest"
    } ,
    "json" : {
      "firstName" : "Fred"
    } ,
    "origin" : "122.161.76.2" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/put?ID=12345"
  } ,
  "status" : 200 ,
  "statusText" : "" ,
  "headers" : {
    "content-length" : "944" ,
    "content-type" : "application/json"
  } ,
  "config" : {
    "transitional" : {
      "silentJSONParsing" : true ,
      "forcedJSONParsing" : true ,
      "clarifyTimeoutError" : false
    } ,
    "transformRequest" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "transformResponse" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "timeout" : 1000 ,
    "xsrfCookieName" : "XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "xsrfHeaderName" : "X-XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "maxContentLength" : -1 ,
    "maxBodyLength" : -1 ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "X-Requested-With" : "XMLHttpRequest"
    } ,
    "url" : "/put" ,
    "method" : "put" ,
    "baseURL" : "https://httpbin.org" ,
    "params" : {
      "ID" : 12345
    } ,
    "data" : "{\"firstName\":\"Fred\"}"
  } ,
  "request" : { }
}

Conclusion

This article looked into the installation of Axios and its implementation. We understood different features of Axios, and we also saw different examples of different requests using Axios.  Now you can also implement these methods flawlessly.

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The two most frequently used terms in web development or any software development are frontend and backend. What is Frontend? The frontend of a website refers to the area where users interact...

4 minutes read.

List of Cities in Canada

Introduction Canada's cities extended from east to west over the continent of North America, with several important cities situated close to the US border. Here is a list of some of...

15 minutes read.

List of Colleges in Pune

About Pune: Maharashtra's state capital is the city of Pune. It is a city formerly known as Poona, where the rivers Mutha and Mula converge. Additionally, it receives the moniker "Queen...

20 minutes read.

Introduction of Basic Service Set (BSS)

Basic Service Sets (BSS) The fundamental component of an IEEE 802.11 LAN is the BSS. Each BSS region essentially correlates to a certain number of stations' coverage. The idea behind a...

2 minutes read.

Top 5 Places to Practice Ethical Hacking

Practice is necessary to make our skills updated and up to date. Since it's more about how you utilize the tools you know than how many you know. Hacking is...

3 minutes read.

Tourist places in Maharashtra

Maharashtra is one of the best places to spend one’s vacation. Previously Maharashtra was part of Bombay. Bombay was divided bilingually into 2 parts, Marathi-speaking Maharashtra and Gujrati-speaking Gujrat. Maharashtra...

6 minutes read.

Types of Web Browsers

What is a Web Browser? The application software used to access the internet facilities provided by World Wide Web (WWW) is called a Web Browser. When a user wants information from the...

4 minutes read.

Use of a Function Prototype

A function is a collection of statements that work together to complete a task. To define any function in the program, firstly, we have to define the function prototype. The...

3 minutes read.

List of NITs in India

NIT - RESOURCES TO INCREASE EDUCATIONAL CALIBRE These institutions are leading engineering institutes in India administered under the ministry of education; they are declared as institutions of national importance. They are...

11 minutes read.

Cleanest City in India

India is a vast country with almost thousands of cities and towns. Each city of India has its own identity, culture, and tradition. However, these attributes are good enough to...

4 minutes read.

How to Improve Logics in Coding?

Introduction Are you looking for ways to improve your programming logic? There is no doubt that logic plays a crucial role in programming, so you are not alone if you answered...

12 minutes read.

How Many States in India

India is a large country with a huge population as it has different states and union territories. India's administration, lawmaking, and judicial capitals are located in each state. Each state...

13 minutes read.

Best Programming Languages for Beginners

One should always begin with the simplest programming languages available in the huge field of development while learning how to code. The method through which we receive the tasks or...

9 minutes read.

List of Fruits and Vegetables

We eat fruits and vegetables on a regular basis in our daily lives. It is a central aspect of our existence. Fruits are juicy fleshy plant products that include seeds,...

10 minutes read.

6 Essential Mobile Apps for Computer Science

Today, there is just one solution for every single job, including exchanging data, viewing movies, ordering a cab, and many more and that solution is our Smartphone. All of these...

4 minutes read.

What is Competitive Programming?

Competitive programming is a technique that makes you a master in coding. Competitive programming provides some advantages. These advantages are as follows: It helps us in getting a job. It also improves...

6 minutes read.

Advantages and Disadvantages of GPS

The US government and US Air Force own the Global Positioning System (GPS), a satellite-based positioning system. Calculating distances between receivers and simultaneously determining the observed satellites is a fundamental...

3 minutes read.

List of Gifts for Girls

Introduction A gift is something which helps us in conveying our emotions and feelings towards that person. No matter if it is a girl, a boy, a teenager or an adult,...

6 minutes read.