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Axios

Axios is an isomorphic promise-based library used to make the HTTP request for browsers and nodejs. This library uses native nodejs http modules on the server side and XMLHttpRequests on the browser or client side.

Below are some features available using Axios, which makes its use advisable:

  • It automatically parses JSON data for us. We can avoid the extra step of parsing the incoming JSON response.
  • It provides a way to cancel our made requests.
  • It has built-in support for XSRF protection.
  • It has methods available to track the upload progress.
  • Simplifies and enhances the development and debugging experience.

This article will look into the setup of Axios for a project and explore its different available methods.

Axios setup

This section will look into how to set up Axios through NPM and CDN.

  • USING NPM

To install Axios as a node module in the project, we need to enter the following command into the terminal:

npm install axios

After the installation is complete, we can use Axios by importing it into our file like this:

const axios = require(‘axios’)
  • USING CDN

We can use any of the two available CDN < script > tags below in your HTML file before linking your javascript file in which you want to use Axios:

1. jsDelivr CDN

<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"> </script>

2. unpkg CDN

<script src="https://unpkg.com/axios/dist/axios.min.js"> </script>

Axios GET method

This section will look into how to use the get method available with Axios.

SYNTAX:

axios.get( URL [ , option] )

CODE:

axios
  .get(
    "https://httpbin.org/get" ,
    {
      headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json" ,
      }
    }
  )
  .then( (response) => {
    console.log( response ) ;
  })
  .catch( (error) => {
    console.log( error ) ;
  });

OUTPUT:

{
  "data" : {
    "args" : { } ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Accept-Encoding" : "gzip, deflate, br" ,
      "Accept-Language" : "en-IN,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7" ,
      "Host" : "httpbin.org" , 
      "Origin" : "https://cdpn.io" ,
      "Referer" : "https://cdpn.io/" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Dest" : "empty" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Mode" : "cors" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Site" : "cross-site" ,
      "Sec-Gpc" : "1" ,
      "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36" ,
      "X-Amzn-Trace-Id" : "Root=1-618d3d42-102af4ee202719d63e6be9a6"
    } ,
    "origin" : "122.161.76.2" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/get"
  } ,
  "status" : 200 ,
  "statusText" : "" ,
  "headers" : {
    "content-length" : "689" ,
    "content-type" : "application/json"
  } ,
  "config" : {
    "transitional" : {
      "silentJSONParsing" : true,
      "forcedJSONParsing" : true,
      "clarifyTimeoutError" : false
    } ,
    "transformRequest" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "transformResponse" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "timeout" : 0 ,
    "xsrfCookieName" : "XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "xsrfHeaderName" : "X-XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "maxContentLength" : -1 ,
    "maxBodyLength" : -1 ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*"
    } ,
    "method" : "get" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/get"
  } ,
  "request" : { }
}

Let us take a look at the response object returned by Axios after the request:

  • “data” - This corresponds to the payload or the data that is returned from the server after the request.
  • “status” – This corresponds to the HTTP code returned after the request from the server.
  • “statusText” - This corresponds to the HTTP status message returned after the request from the server.
  • “headers” - This corresponds to the headers sent by the server-side with the response.
  • “config” - This corresponds to the request configuration that was sent originally.
  • “request” - This corresponds to the request object.

Axios POST method

This section will look into how to use the post method available with Axios.

SYNTAX:

axios.post( url [ , data [ , config ] ] )

CODE:

axios
  .post (
    "https://httpbin.org/post" ,
    {
      codes: "IN" ,
      param: "param1" ,
      param2: "param2" ,
      date: new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)
    } ,
    {
      headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json" ,
        Authorization: "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
      }
    }
  )
  .then( (response) => {
    console.log( response ) ;
  } )
  .catch( (error) => {
    console.log(error) ;
  } ) ; 

OUTPUT:

{
  "data" : {
    "args" : { } ,
    "data" : "{\"codes\":\"IN\",\"param\":\"param1\",\"param2\":\"param2\",\"date\":\"2021-11-11\"}" ,
    "files" : { } ,
    "form" : { } ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*"  ,
      "Accept-Encoding" : "gzip, deflate, br" ,
      "Accept-Language" : "en-IN,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN" ,
      "Content-Length" : "69" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Host" : "httpbin.org" ,
      "Origin" : "https://cdpn.io" ,
      "Referer" : "https://cdpn.io/" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Dest" : "empty" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Mode" : "cors" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Site" : "cross-site" ,
      "Sec-Gpc" : "1" ,
      "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36" ,
      "X-Amzn-Trace-Id" : "Root=1-618d61a6-77efd95d629585007aa0451f"
     } ,
    "json" : {
      "codes" : "IN" ,
      "date" : "2021-11-11" ,
      "param" : "param1" ,
      "param2" : "param2"
    } ,
    "origin" : "122.161.76.2" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/post"
  } ,
  "status" : 200 ,
  "statusText" : "" ,
  "headers" : {
    "content-length" : "1049" ,
    "content-type" : "application/json"
  } ,
  "config" : {
    "transitional" : {
      "silentJSONParsing" : true ,
      "forcedJSONParsing" : true ,
      "clarifyTimeoutError" : false
    } ,
    "transformRequest" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "transformResponse" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "timeout" : 0 ,
    "xsrfCookieName" : "XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "xsrfHeaderName" : "X-XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "maxContentLength" : -1 ,
    "maxBodyLength" : -1 ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
     } , 
    "method" : "post" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/post" ,
    "data" : "{\"codes\":\"IN\",\"param\":\"param1\",\"param2\":\"param2\",\"date\":\"2021-11-11\"}"
  } ,
  "request" : { }
}

Axios PUT method

This section will look into how to use the put method available with Axios.

SYNTAX:

axios.put( url [ , data [ , config ] ] )

CODE:

axios
  .put (
    "https://httpbin.org/put" ,
    {
      codes: "IN" ,
      param: "param1" ,
      param2: "param2" ,
      date: new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)
    } ,
    {
      headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json" ,
        Authorization: "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
      }
    }
  )
  .then( (response) => {
    console.log( response ) ;
  } )
  .catch( (error) => {
    console.log(error) ;
  } ) ; 

OUTPUT:

{
  "data" : {
    "args" : { } ,
    "data" : "{\"codes\":\"IN\",\"param\":\"param1\",\"param2\":\"param2\",\"date\":\"2021-11-11\"}" ,
    "files" : { } ,
    "form" : { } ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*"  ,
      "Accept-Encoding" : "gzip, deflate, br" ,
      "Accept-Language" : "en-IN,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN" ,
      "Content-Length" : "69" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Host" : "httpbin.org" ,
      "Origin" : "https://cdpn.io" ,
      "Referer" : "https://cdpn.io/" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Dest" : "empty" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Mode" : "cors" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Site" : "cross-site" ,
      "Sec-Gpc" : "1" ,
      "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36" ,
      "X-Amzn-Trace-Id" : "Root=1-618d61a6-77efd95d629585007aa0451f"
     } ,
    "json" : {
      "codes" : "IN" ,
      "date" : "2021-11-11" ,
      "param" : "param1" ,
      "param2" : "param2"
    } ,
    "origin" : "122.161.76.2" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/put"
  } ,
  "status" : 200 ,
  "statusText" : "" ,
  "headers" : {
    "content-length" : "1049" ,
    "content-type" : "application/json"
  } ,
  "config" : {
    "transitional" : {
      "silentJSONParsing" : true ,
      "forcedJSONParsing" : true ,
      "clarifyTimeoutError" : false
    } ,
    "transformRequest" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "transformResponse" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "timeout" : 0 ,
    "xsrfCookieName" : "XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "xsrfHeaderName" : "X-XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "maxContentLength" : -1 ,
    "maxBodyLength" : -1 ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
     } , 
    "method" : "put" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/put" ,
    "data" : "{\"codes\":\"IN\",\"param\":\"param1\",\"param2\":\"param2\",\"date\":\"2021-11-11\"}"
  } ,
  "request" : { }
}

Axios PATCH method

This section will look into how to use the patch method available with Axios.

SYNTAX:

axios.patch( url [ , data [ , config ] ] )

CODE:

axios
  .patch (
    "https://httpbin.org/patch" ,
    {
      codes: "IN" ,
      param: "param1" ,
      param2: "param2" ,
      date: new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10)
    } ,
    {
      headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json" ,
        Authorization: "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
      }
    }
  )
  .then( (response) => {
    console.log( response ) ;
  } )
  .catch( (error) => {
    console.log(error) ;
  } ) ; 

OUTPUT:

{
  "data" : {
    "args" : { } ,
    "data" : "{\"codes\":\"IN\",\"param\":\"param1\",\"param2\":\"param2\",\"date\":\"2021-11-11\"}" ,
    "files" : { } ,
    "form" : { } ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*"  ,
      "Accept-Encoding" : "gzip, deflate, br" ,
      "Accept-Language" : "en-IN,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN" ,
      "Content-Length" : "69" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Host" : "httpbin.org" ,
      "Origin" : "https://cdpn.io" ,
      "Referer" : "https://cdpn.io/" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Dest" : "empty" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Mode" : "cors" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Site" : "cross-site" ,
      "Sec-Gpc" : "1" ,
      "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36" ,
      "X-Amzn-Trace-Id" : "Root=1-618d61a6-77efd95d629585007aa0451f"
     } ,
    "json" : {
      "codes" : "IN" ,
      "date" : "2021-11-11" ,
      "param" : "param1" ,
      "param2" : "param2"
    } ,
    "origin" : "122.161.76.2" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/patch"
  } ,
  "status" : 200 ,
  "statusText" : "" ,
  "headers" : {
    "content-length" : "1049" ,
    "content-type" : "application/json"
  } ,
  "config" : {
    "transitional" : {
      "silentJSONParsing" : true ,
      "forcedJSONParsing" : true ,
      "clarifyTimeoutError" : false
    } ,
    "transformRequest" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "transformResponse" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "timeout" : 0 ,
    "xsrfCookieName" : "XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "xsrfHeaderName" : "X-XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "maxContentLength" : -1 ,
    "maxBodyLength" : -1 ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
     } , 
    "method" : "patch" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/patch" ,
    "data" : "{\"codes\":\"IN\",\"param\":\"param1\",\"param2\":\"param2\",\"date\":\"2021-11-11\"}"
  } ,
  "request" : { }
}

Axios DELETE method

This section will look into how to use the delete method available with Axios.

SYNTAX:

axios.delete( url [ , config ] )

CODE:

axios
  .delete (
    "https://httpbin.org/delete" ,
    {
            headers: {
              "Content-Type": "application/json" ,
        Authorization: "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
            },
            data: {
              productId: "123456789",
            },
          }
  )
  .then( ( response ) => {
    console.log( response ) ;
  } )
  .catch( ( error ) => {
    console.log( error ) ;
  } ) ; 

OUTPUT:

{
  "data" : {
    "args" : { } ,
    "data" : "{\"productId\":\"123456789\"}" ,
    "files" : { } ,
    "form" : { } ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Accept-Encoding" : "gzip, deflate, br" ,
      "Accept-Language" : "en-IN,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN" ,
      "Content-Length" : "25" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Host" : "httpbin.org" ,
      "Origin" : "https://cdpn.io" ,
      "Referer" : "https://cdpn.io/" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Dest" : "empty" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Mode" : "cors" , 
      "Sec-Fetch-Site" : "cross-site" ,
      "Sec-Gpc" : "1" ,
      "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36" ,
      "X-Amzn-Trace-Id" : "Root=1-618ecb27-5852439e5f99e5ff0ba15f52"
    } ,
    "json" : {
      "productId" : "123456789"
    } ,
    "origin" : "122.161.76.2" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/delete"
  } ,
  "status" : 200 ,
  "statusText" : "" ,
  "headers" : {
    "content-length" : "930" ,
    "content-type" : "application/json"
  } ,
  "config" : {
    "transitional" : {
      "silentJSONParsing" : true ,
      "forcedJSONParsing" : true ,
      "clarifyTimeoutError" : false
    } ,
    "transformRequest" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "transformResponse" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "timeout" : 0 ,
    "xsrfCookieName" : "XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "xsrfHeaderName" : "X-XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "maxContentLength" : -1 ,
    "maxBodyLength" : -1 ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Authorization" : "TOKENTOKENTOKENTOKEN"
    } ,
    "data" : "{\"productId\":\"123456789\"}" ,
    "method" : "delete" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/delete"
  } ,
  "request" : { }
}

Axios REQUEST method

This section will look into how to use the request method available with Axios. The request method takes a request configuration object which looks like:

{
  url : '/get' ,
  method : 'get' , 
  baseURL : 'https://somewebsite.com/api’,
  headers : { 'X-Requested-With' :  'XMLHttpRequest' } ,
   params : {
    searchValue : ‘apple’
  } ,
   data : {
    productId : 123456789
  } ,
   timeout : 1000 , 
}
  • “url” – This corresponds to the URl of the server to which the request has to be sent.
  • “method” – This corresponds to the type of method of the request made. By default, it is set to “GET”.
  • “baseURL” – This value will be prepended to the “url” value.
  • “header” – This corresponds to the headers that will be sent with the request.
  • “params” – This corresponds to a plain object that can contain any parameters that have to be sent with the request.
  • “data” – This value is used to send the data with a PUT, POST, DELETE, or PATCH request.
  • “timeout” – This corresponds to the value in milliseconds, after which the request will be timed out. The default is set to 0, which means no timeout.

SYNTAX:

axios.request( config )

We will try to execute a PUT request as an example.

CODE:

axios.request( {
  url : '/put' ,
  method : 'put' , 
  baseURL : 'https://httpbin.org' ,
  headers : { 'X-Requested-With' : 'XMLHttpRequest' } ,
   params : {
    ID : 12345
  } ,
      data : {
    firstName : 'Fred'
  } ,
   timeout : 1000 , 
}
  )
  .then( (response) => {
    console.log( response ) ;
  } )
  .catch( (error) => {
    console.log(error) ;
  } ) ;

OUTPUT:

{
  "data" : {
    "args" : {
      "ID" : "12345"
    } ,
    "data" : "{\"firstName\":\"Fred\"}" ,
    "files" : { } ,
    "form" : { } ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Accept-Encoding" : "gzip, deflate, br" ,
      "Accept-Language" : "en-IN,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7" ,
      "Content-Length" : "20" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "Host" : "httpbin.org" ,
      "Origin" : "https://cdpn.io" ,
      "Referer" : "https://cdpn.io/" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Dest" : "empty" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Mode" : "cors" ,
      "Sec-Fetch-Site" : "cross-site" ,
      "Sec-Gpc": "1" ,
      "User-Agent" : "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36" ,
      "X-Amzn-Trace-Id" : "Root=1-618ed8bd-3f720d15499274e15cbad167" ,
      "X-Requested-With" : "XMLHttpRequest"
    } ,
    "json" : {
      "firstName" : "Fred"
    } ,
    "origin" : "122.161.76.2" ,
    "url" : "https://httpbin.org/put?ID=12345"
  } ,
  "status" : 200 ,
  "statusText" : "" ,
  "headers" : {
    "content-length" : "944" ,
    "content-type" : "application/json"
  } ,
  "config" : {
    "transitional" : {
      "silentJSONParsing" : true ,
      "forcedJSONParsing" : true ,
      "clarifyTimeoutError" : false
    } ,
    "transformRequest" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "transformResponse" : [
      null
    ] ,
    "timeout" : 1000 ,
    "xsrfCookieName" : "XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "xsrfHeaderName" : "X-XSRF-TOKEN" ,
    "maxContentLength" : -1 ,
    "maxBodyLength" : -1 ,
    "headers" : {
      "Accept" : "application/json, text/plain, */*" ,
      "Content-Type" : "application/json" ,
      "X-Requested-With" : "XMLHttpRequest"
    } ,
    "url" : "/put" ,
    "method" : "put" ,
    "baseURL" : "https://httpbin.org" ,
    "params" : {
      "ID" : 12345
    } ,
    "data" : "{\"firstName\":\"Fred\"}"
  } ,
  "request" : { }
}

Conclusion

This article looked into the installation of Axios and its implementation. We understood different features of Axios, and we also saw different examples of different requests using Axios.  Now you can also implement these methods flawlessly.

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Museums are an international treasure that is found in most countries. It represents the evolution of humans through thousands of years and narrates the story of the past. India provides...

4 minutes read.

List of Chinese Apps banned by India

In India, over 267 Chinese applications were banned. Following the geopolitical tension with China since the last year, the Indian Government has blocked over 267 Chinese apps. The ban on...

7 minutes read.

Misc

Miscellaneous Topics List of Countries and Capitals List of Chinese Apps banned by India List of Chinese Products in India List of Presidents in India List Of Pandemics List of Union Territories of India List of NITs...

3 minutes read.

Top 5 Places to Practice Ethical Hacking

Practice is necessary to make our skills updated and up to date. Since it's more about how you utilize the tools you know than how many you know. Hacking is...

3 minutes read.

Largest State of India

There are twenty-eight states and eight union territories in India. Each of these states and territories has its geographical location and population. In this article, we are going to look...

4 minutes read.

List of Flowers

Introduction Is it possible to imagine a beautiful place without flowers and trees? It is impossible for a person who believes in nature's beauty. Whenever we imagine a soothing and peaceful...

9 minutes read.

Frontend vs Backend

The two most frequently used terms in web development or any software development are frontend and backend. What is Frontend? The frontend of a website refers to the area where users interact...

4 minutes read.

Word Processing Softwares

What is the word processing software? A word processor is a software application that offers text editing, output and input formatting. Additional characteristics include in it are document creation, editing, saving,...

6 minutes read.

Best Programming Languages for Beginners

One should always begin with the simplest programming languages available in the huge field of development while learning how to code. The method through which we receive the tasks or...

9 minutes read.

First Gold Mine of India

There are several mines available in India at various palaces. In this article, we are going to discuss the First Gold Mine of India. We will first discuss a bit...

4 minutes read.

6 Essential Mobile Apps for Computer Science

Today, there is just one solution for every single job, including exchanging data, viewing movies, ordering a cab, and many more and that solution is our Smartphone. All of these...

4 minutes read.

Top 5 Programming Languages for Backend Development

What is Backend Development? As we all know that a website has two important components, which are frontend and backend. The frontend is the part where the user directly interacts with and...

3 minutes read.

10 Best Mozilla Firefox Extensions

Today, time is a valuable resource that can be invested in, so anything that might help you save time is worthwhile. Additionally, extensions speed up and simplify your job considerably...

5 minutes read.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Satellite Communication

A satellite communication system is an electronic package that is sent toward orbit. Its primary goal is to establish or improve matters in space. It has significantly influenced how international...

2 minutes read.

List of Insurance Companies in India

Meaning of Insurance: Insurance is an agreement in which a person or a company receives financial protection or reimbursement in the form of a policy from an insurance company. To make...

9 minutes read.

List of Birds

Introduction There are many creatures present on our earth. Each creature has its value. The presence of these creatures makes our earth a really beautiful planet to live on. But here...

5 minutes read.

Axios

Axios is an isomorphic promise-based library used to make the HTTP request for browsers and nodejs. This library uses native nodejs http modules on the server side and XMLHttpRequests on...

7 minutes read.

Defect Triage Meeting

The main application of Defect Triage (sometimes referred to as Bug Triage) is in software testing. It is necessary to describe the faults' importance and seriousness. The severity of a...

3 minutes read.