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List of Countries and Capitals

Introduction

The modern world is divided into several countries based on various historical and political reasons. Some countries in the modern world have democracy, monarchy, dictatorship, etc. All these countries have adopted different forms of government. But the common part among all these countries in the world is that they have an important center of administration from where the important decisions of the country are taken. These cities are called Capital Cities or Capitals.

Through this article, we will see a complete list of different countries and their capitals.

Continents in the World

Today, we have seven continents globally, and these continents have several countries situated in them.

Seven Continents of the Modern World are as follows :-

  1. Asia
  2. Africa
  3. Europe
  4. Australia or Oceania
  5. Antarctica
  6. North America
  7. South America

List of Countries and Capitals

It is important to note that due to the geographical presence of some countries on more than one continent, we might repeat their name in the list of countries of different continents. After learning about the world's seven continents, we will take a look at the countries situated in these continents and their capital cities.

Asia

Currently, the total number of countries in Asia is 48. Also, it is the continent with the largest surface area among all the continents of the modern world.

Countries in Asia and their Capitals are as follows-

CountryCapital
RussiaMoscow
AzerbaijanBaku
BangladeshDhaka
BahrainManama
BruneiBandar Seri Begawan
BhutanThimphu
CambodiaPhnom Penh
CyprusNicosia
ChinaBeijing
IndiaNew Delhi
IranTehran
IndonesiaJakarta
IsraelJerusalem
IraqBaghdad
JapanTokyo
KuwaitKuwait City
KazakhstanNur-Sultan
JordanAmman
NepalKathmandu
LaosVientiane
LebanonBeirut
MalaysiaKuala Lumpur
MaldivesMale
North KoreaPyongyang
MyanmarNaypyidaw
OmanMuscat
MongoliaUlaanbaatar
KyrgyzstanBishkek
QatarDoha
PalestineJerusalem/Ramallah
PhillippinesManila
PakistanIslamabad
SingaporeSingapore
South KoreaSeoul
AfghanistanKabul
Saudi ArabiaRiyadh
Sri LankaSri Jayawardenepura Kotte and Colombo
TaiwanTaipei
SyriaDamascus
TajikistanDushanbe
Timor-LesteDili
ThailandBangkok
TurkeyAnkara
United Arab Emirates(UAE)Abu Dhabi
TurkmenistanAshgabat
VietnamHanoi
UzbekistanTashkent
YemenSana’a and Aden

Africa

There are 54 countries on this continent, and several territories are disputed.

Following is the list of the Countries in Africa and their Capitals-

Country Name Capital
Nigeria Abuja
Ethiopia Addis Ababa
Egypt Cairo
Democratic Republic of Congo Kinshasa
Tanzania Dodoma
South Africa Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein
Kenya Nairobi
Uganda Kampala
Algeria Algiers
Sudan Khartoum
Morocco Rabat
Angola Luanda
Mozambique Maputo
Ghana Accra
Madagascar Antananarivo
Cameroon Yaounde
Ivory Coast Abidjan
Niger Niamey
Mali Bamako
Burkina Faso Ouagadougou
Malawi Lilongwe
Chad N’Djamena
Somalia Mogadishu
Zimbabwe Harare
Zambia Lusaka
Senegal Dakar
South Sudan Juba
Rwanda Kigali
Guinea Conakry
Benin Porto-Novo
Tunisia Tunis
Burundi Gitega
Sierra Leone Freetown
Togo Lome
Libya Tripoli
Republic of the Congo Brazzaville
Liberia Monrovia
The central African Republic Bangui
Mauritania Nouakchott
Eritrea Asmara
Namibia Windhoek
The Gambia Banjul
Botswana Gaborone
Gabon Libreville
Lesotho Maseru
Guinea-Bissau Bissau
Equatorial Guinea Malabo, Oyala
Mauritius Port Louis
Eswatini Mbabane, Lobamba
Djibouti Djibouti(city)
Comoros Moroni
Cabo Verde Praia
Sao Tome & Principle Sao Tome
Seychelles Victoria

Europe

There are a total of 50 countries on this continent.

Following is the list of the Countries in Europe and their Capitals-

Country Capital
Albania Tirana
Armenia Yerevan
Andorra Andorra la Vella
Austria Vienna
Azerbaijan Baku
Belarus Minsk
Belgium Brussels
Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo
Croatia Zagreb
Bulgaria Sofia
Cyprus Nicosia
Denmark Copehagen
Czechia Prague
Estonia Tallinn
France Paris
Finland Helsinki
Georgia Tbilisi
Greece Athens
Germany Berlin
Hungary Budapest
Ireland Dublin
Iceland Reykjavik
Italy Rome
Latvia Riga
Kosovo Pristina
Liechtenstein Vaduz
Lithuania Vilnius
Malta Valletta
Luxembourg Luxembourg(city)
Moldova Chisinau
Montenegro Podgorica
Netherlands Amsterdam
Monaco Monaco
North Macedonia Skopje
Poland Warsaw
Norway Oslo
Portugal Lisbon
Russia Moscow
Romania Bucharest
San Marino San Marino
Slovakia Bratislava
Serbia Belgrade
Spain Madrid
Slovenia Ljubljana
Sweden Stockholm
Turkey Ankara
Switzerland Bern
Ukraine Kyiv
Vatican City Vatican City
United Kingdom London

Antarctica

Antarctica is mainly an uninhabited mass of land and has the South Pole. Due to the harsh weather and absence of other important amenities, this continent has no citizens. Also, there is no single country in Antarctica, and residents of Antarctica are temporary. These people visit Antarctica for research purposes or exploration.

North America

There are 23 countries on this continent. Following is the list of the Countries in North America and their Capitals-

Country Capital
Antigua and Barbuda Saint John’s
Bahamas Nassau
Barbados Bridgetown
Belize Belmopan
Canada Ottawa
Costa Rica San Jose
Cuba Havana
Dominica Roseau
Dominican Republic Santo Domingo
El Salvador San Salvador
Grenada Saint George's
Guatemala Guatemala City
Haiti Port-au-Prince
Honduras Tegucigalpa
Jamaica Kingston
Mexico Mexico City
Nicaragua Managua
Panama Panama City
Saint Kitts and Nevis Basseterre
Saint Lucia Castries
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Kingstown
Trinidad and Tobago Port of Spain
United States of America Washington, D.C.

South America

There are a total of 12 countries located on this continent.

Following is the list of the countries in South America and their Capitals-

Country Capital
Argentina Buenos Aires
Bolivia Sucre, La Paz
Brazil Brasilia
Chile Santiago
Colombia Bogota
Ecuador Quito
Guyana Georgetown
Paraguay Asucion
Peru Lima
Suriname Paramaribo
Uruguay Montevideo
Venezuela Caracas

Australia or Australasia

Australia is a term that is used to refer to Australia's country and the Continent of Australia. Technically, when we talk about the continent of Australia, there are only 3 countries in Australia.

Following is the list of the Countries in Australia and their Capitals-

Country Capital
Australia Canberra
New Zealand Wellington
Papua New Guinea Port Moresby

Other than these 3 countries, the region around Australia, including the continent of Australia, is also called Oceania. Oceania is a term used to describe Australia's continent and the 11 island countries situated in the Pacific Ocean.

Following is the list of the Countries in Oceania other than Australia and their Capitals-

Country Capital
Fiji Suva
Kiribati Tarawa
Marshall Islands Majuro
Micronesia Palikir
Nauru Has no official capital city. The main city is Yaren
Palau Ngerulmud
Samoa Apia
Solomon Islands Honiara
Tonga Nuku Alofa
Tuvalu Funafuti
Vanuatu Port Vila