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Top Programming Languages for Android Development
2022-08-10 00:41:04

Top Programming Languages for Android Development

For mobile apps, there are so many programming languages. You would need to spend days simply researching if you had to pick one from a list of 30 coding languages to use for your project. We have created a list of the top programming languages that you can use to create a superb mobile app, saving your valuable time and effort.

Here is a list of some programming languages widely used for android app development.

  1. Kotlin
  2. Java
  3. C++
  4. C#
  5. Dart
  6. Python
  7. Swift
  8. HTML,CSS

Kotlin

It is a statically typed programming language developed by JetBrains and is used by one of the large companies to build Android apps. As of 2019, Kotlin has been recognized by Google as the official language for developing Android apps.

Kotlin is a cross-platform programming language. Kotlin is compatible with Java and operates on the Java Virtual Machine. The main difference of Java and Kotlin is that Kotlin removes several of Java's unwanted features, such as null pointer exceptions. Also, it gets rid of the need for a semicolon at the end of lines. Kotlin may, in brief, be used as an "entry point" for developing Android apps and is much easier for beginners to learn than Java.

The primary reasons for using Kotlin are:

  • Easy to read code
  • Less wordy
  • A limited amount of libraries
  • Simple refactoring
  • Faster compilation period

Pros

There are several advantages of using Kotlin instead of other languages:

  • Kotlin is a modern language without a bunch of outdated stuff. Therefore, there are fewer anomalies and less confusing components. Since it's a compiled language, you'll find it easier to scale your app to other platforms or devices, even Java-based mobile apps.
  • It has some cool features like lambdas and null safety. Your app won't crash or throw errors whether null pointer exceptions are detected due to null safety.
  • Lambdas increase the effectiveness of your coding by enabling you to construct methods with only one line of code. Without changing the logic flow, it may be executed anywhere in your application.

Cons

Kotlin is a good programming language for creating Android apps because it is shorter and more type-safe than Java. However, choosing Kotlin as your primary coding language has significant drawbacks.

  • For example, Kotlin has compatibility issues with older Android versions and the tools used to develop Android apps, which can be challenging to debug. Some even claim that there's not enough documentation on how some features operate.
  • The fact that Kotlin is new and could only be supported on new devices temporarily is another disadvantage. Additionally, because the language is still evolving and needs more time to mature, you'll need to keep updated with the changes as they occur.

Java

Java is among the most famous programming languages. Java was first acknowledged as the official language for creating Android apps. It was created to have as minimum implementation dependencies as possible. As a result, it is applicable in a variety of mobile application development settings. For instance, it can be operated on any operating system with a suitable virtual machine installed.

Most apps in the Play Store are built in Java, also Google's most famous programming language. On top of all this, Java offers a beautiful online community for help with any problem.

Pros

  • Java is a good alternative for developers interested in working with Android app development. Java, as well as Kotlin, provides the best app usability on Android smartphones. If you want to publish your software on the Play Store, make sure it is acceptable.
  • Java is not only cross-compiled, but it is also one of the most simple languages to learn and use. It is important for beginners in programming.
  • Another advantage of Java is its huge code libraries, which give plenty of resources for developers who get stuck or wish to enhance their code. You may locate any project-specific information you want using these libraries instead of searching forums or social media.

Cons

Despite being one of the world's most used computer programming languages, it has certain drawbacks:

  • One problem is that Java is hard to learn and takes years of expertise to succeed. It also provides a large number of libraries, which might make learning a little bit challenging.
  • However, Java is a challenging language for beginners due to complexities such as constructors, null pointer exceptions, concurrency, checked exceptions, etc. Furthermore, the Android Software Development Kit (SDK) lifts the bar to a new degree of complexity.

C++

This programming language is regarded as one of the finest for developing Android apps since it has an easy-to-use syntax and is incredibly quick. Other areas that use C++ include game development, machine learning, and desktop apps.

Apple created Swift as a replacement for Objective-C, which C++ greatly influenced. This language is suitable for both Android and iOS app development, and it includes numerous features that make it ideal for designing user-friendly interfaces.

The Android Native Development Kit, C++, is used to create Android apps (NDK). Though an app cannot be entirely built in C++, the NDK is used to implement app components in C++ native code. This supports the use of C++ code libraries for the application as needed.

Pros

C++ is a computer language that was created in 1979 and is still frequently used today because it can be built for a variety of platforms because it uses less RAM, it is also one of the quickest languages for designing Android apps. It is also one of the most popular languages for creating mobile apps.

Swift is a compiled programming language. Apple introduced it in 2014 as their new open-source programming language. It is a compiled programming language that Apple released as their new open-source programming language in 2014. Swift, inspired by Objective-C, is intended to interact with the Cocoa and Cocoa Touch frameworks, and it integrates seamlessly with Xcode, making development more manageable and natural.

Cons

While C++ can be valid for Android App Development in some circumstances, it is significantly more challenging to set up and far less adaptable. Because of the increased complexity, there may be additional bugs. As a result, it is better to select Java over C++ because it does not provide enough advantages to compensate for the work necessary.

C#

Microsoft created this language as a development of the C and C++ languages. It was made to be a new, advanced programming language for developing desktop, mobile, and online applications. C# is now one of the most popular alternatives for Android app developers.

C# and Java are quite similar. It is great for developing Android apps. C#, like Java, employs garbage collection to limit the possibility of memory leaks. Furthermore, C# is more straightforward and transparent than Java's, making it easier to develop.

Another significant reason for C #'s appeal among app developers is that Microsoft provides tools for all stages of the development process. C# includes IDEs such as Visual Studio Community Edition, which contains all the functionality you need to create your project from start to finish without further payments or downloads.

Pros

C# is a solid object-oriented programming language designed by Microsoft. It runs on the Common Language Runtime. Thus, it may be used across on the variety of platforms. Because of its adaptability and cross-compatibility, operating on any platform, C# is a trendy and very good choice for Android app developers.

C# is an object-oriented programming language in which classes and objects take precedence over functions and methods. One advantage of C# is that there are no undefined values, which will help programmers debug their code by providing more information on where to look for issues.

Cons

Since its introduction in 2000, C# has become the go-to programming language for various IT applications. It is also among the most vastly used coding languages, with over 12 million developers worldwide.

C# is a programming language that is statically typed. When variables, methods, and other components are created, they are fixed. It can be advantageous in some respects since you know what you're getting when you develop anything, but it might also mean that your code is less adaptable. A programmer sometimes needs to write extra lines of code to achieve the same objective, which can be time-consuming and lead to mistakes because of boredom.

Dart

Dart is an open-source programming language that runs the Flutter framework, gaining popularity due to its ability to produce beautiful and highly functional web, desktop, and mobile apps in less time. Dart's main defining feature is that it was created by Google as a client-optimized language for optimized programs on any platform.

Dart focuses mainly on making UI simple for developers by adding capabilities like hot-reload, which allows developers to observe real-time changes when working on the project. Dart's speed is very impressive. It creates machine code on ARM and x64 for mobile, desktop, and backend applications.

Python

Despite the fact that Android does not support native Python programming, Python may be used to construct Android apps. It is possible to achieve this by applying several tools that convert Python codes into Android Packages that may be performed on Android devices.

Kivy is an example of open-source Python library for developing mobile apps. It promotes Android and fosters speedy app development (a win-win situation, in my opinion!). However, because Kivy is not even natively supported, it won't receive any native benefits.

Swift

Apple introduced Swift as a programming language in 2014. The next year, it was made accessible for development in Xcode. This language has quickly become the recommended language for iOS app developers. Suppose you want to develop iOS apps. We consider Swift is one of the best programming languages. Since Swift's introduction, the use of Objective-C has decreased. Swift is strongly recommended for every current Apple application.

Swift is more straightforward and smaller than Objective-C and other programming languages. Any Apple developer already familiar with Objective-C should have no trouble transitioning to Swift.

HTML, CSS

We can make Android applications using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript with the help of Adobe PhoneGap framework powered by Apache Cordova. The PhoneGap framework enables web programming to develop hybrid applications shown via "WebView" but packaged as apps.

While the Adobe PhoneGap framework is adequate for basic Android app development tasks, it does not need much programming beyond JavaScript. And, because it takes a lot of effort even to produce a respectable app, it is preferable to use one of the other languages on this list if you want to be referred to be a genuine Android developer.

If you are familiar with JavaScript, you should consider React Native, a popular open-source framework. You can use react-native to develop visually appealing and powerful hybrid apps that run on Android and iOS. Understanding react-native will help you boost your career in software since mixed app development is getting more common these days.

Conclusion

The following programming languages may be used to create various programs, such as chat messengers, music players, games, calculators and so on. In Android app development, there is no such thing as "proper language." As a result, only you are responsible for selecting the appropriate language for each project based on your aims and preferences or choices. And always remember, whatever path you take will only broaden your skill set and propel you forward as an Android developer.