The Secondary School Certificate, often abbreviated as the SSC or Matriculation exam. In madrasah school of learning Dakhil, is a public exam that is held in countries like India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. This is conducted with the help of academic or education boards for successfully completing the secondary education examination in the mentioned countries. Students of tenth class or grade are eligible for appearing in this exam. This system is equal to GCSE that usually takes place in the United Kingdom and in the initial two years of high school in the countries like the United States.

SSC is a certificate that confirms that the bearer is skilled and is competent in all the subjects of high school and shows proof in the form of this certificate. It also implies that the holder has extensive knowledge of components and systems of high-school education.

Moreover, it is a certificate that makes all the students that appeared and cleared the 10th-grade exam to be eligible for 12th grade or HSC(Higher Secondary Certificate).

Higher Secondary Certificate is held at the end of 12th class or grade by their own respective state board like Maharashtra, Delhi, etc. On successful completion of this, students can easily enroll for their higher studies- like graduation courses, diploma's, etc.

Moreover, SSC or secondary school certificate also serves as an important document and is usually used in place of a Birth certificate at times. It is also called as the 10th Board Exam in India. It is a public exam that is usually held by several educational boards, including CISCE, CBSE, and educational boards of each state, for pupils studying in class ten (Senior class).

The state boards of education administer the tenth-grade examination or board exam at the state level. At the same time, the Central Board of Secondary Education or CBSE conducts the board examination at the national level. The Class 10 examination is held once a year. The Class 10 board examination is held once a year.

Students from different education boards may have different 10th board exam curricula. So there can be students appearing in the 10th board exam but having a different syllabus. However, there can be a similarity in the course curriculum but at the same time being different.

The Maharashtra government had planned to organise, conduct Higher secondary as well as senior secondary examinations in the months of April and early May for the academic year (2020-2021).

It was unfortunate that due to Covid 19, examinations could not be conducted. There were many states in India that could not conduct the SSC and HSC exams and decided to pass the candidates on the basis of their previous exams and performance. Most of the Indian states had to cancel the examination; some postponed it.

This is one of the special and uncommon situation that the education industry of India has ever seen.

Covid impacted student's future plans as well, as their further studies highly depend on SSC and HSC.

Bangladesh

Bangladesh conducts the public exam of Secondary School Certificate every year under the Ministry of Education with the assistance of Intermediate and Secondary Education boards. To enroll and partake in the examination, it is essential for one to pass the JSC Exam. Secondary School Certificate relies on books from classes 9 and 10, which are often the very same. A student must pass both a written and a practical test in order to pass and get the SSC or the Secondary School Certificate.

Students in religious discipline appear for their Dakhil exams conducted by Madrasah Education Board, and students with English medium programs appeal for their O-Level exams, conducted by Cambridge International Examinations (CIE) supervised by the British Council; this further helps the students to qualify for future and higher education.

SSC or equal exam is essential for admission to institutions and, eventually, universities. Every year, it is performed in Bangladesh during the months of February and March.

Pakistan

Now, let us have a look at the system of SSC examination in Pakistan. The Secondary School Certificate is a mandatory and essential public examination for Grades 9 and 10. Examination of Class 9 is referred to as the SSC part1, and class 10 is referred to as the SSC part 2. The examination is performed by governmental board, or simply BISE, which are alsocalled as boards of intermediate and secondary education. Exams take place at the provincial level by provincial boards, and examinations at the federal level are conducted by the Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education.

In the primary districts of each province, they have their own boards. In the months of March & April, examinations are typically conducted. The science team and Arts/Humanities groups are included at the SSC level. Computer science has been added as an alternative rather than biology in the early 2000s, which is the only alternative that can be decided by students that choose the Science stream. After the two SSC i.e.the SSC Part-1 and SSC Part-2 exams have been completed, candidates are issued the official SSC certificate or Secondary School Certification.

Now, let us have a look at the difference between SSC and HSC; how both are different?

SSC - Secondary School Certificate

HSC - Higher Secondary Certificate

The secondary school refers to an educational institution where students can attend school from sixth to tenth grade.

Higher/Senior Secondary school is where students complete their 11th and 12th grades before getting enrolled in graduating university. Also, classes 1-5 are commonly referred to as Basic Schooling in India.

HSC stands for Higher Secondary Certificate

It is a public exam taken by an intermediate or 12th-grade exam taken by intermediate students in Indian states such as Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala, Punjab, West Bengal, Maharashtra, and Goa. In India, the testing system differs from board to board.

The student who successfully passes the exam is awarded with the HSC or the Higher Secondary Certificate.

SSC stands for Secondary School Certificate.

This certification exam is given by 10th-grade students by many educational boards, including CBSE and other boards of various states.

Importance or Significance of SSC Examination or School

The SSC tests or Senior/ Secondary School Certificate exams are an all-India initiative taken annually by lakhs of students.
This examination is of the utmost importance because it identifies several aspects that help the student choose his future prospects.
These tests are carried out in classes 10 and 12.
In every person's life, secondary school is an important sector.
It also helps to empower girls, improve the economic standing of an individual, and lower death rates for children, as these per the studies that illustrate this. This will also reduce the social stigmas in the society due to the rise in education, awareness amongst the society.
Moreover, a secondary school certificate is considered as one of the most crucial documents, as it serves as the birth certificate of the student and an essential document for future prospects.

Educational Boards- That give SSC and HSC certificates

There are three national boards and various State boards in India which organize board exams for students of classes 10 and 12. Numerous academic boards with their central and provincial prominence offer school education in the country.

In our nation, there are three national boards:

Central Board Of Secondary Education (CBSE)
Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE)
National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS).
Central Board of Secondary Education(CBSE)

It is a national educational board; the CBSE is associated with over 21,000 educational institutes in India and over 220 schools in almost 25 other nations.

Board examinations for 10th and 12th grades are held in February/March of every year by the Central Board of Secondary Education. Regular and private students are able to take the board's tests. Admissions and tests are available to anyone who choose to continue their education in the distance option.

Science, Commerce, and Humanities are among the subjects offered by CBSE to its students beyond class 10. There are a number of institutions and universities where candidates can enroll for admissions after passing the 12th grade. Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Selection Test (JNVST), Central Teacher Eligibility Test (CTET) are some of the prominent national-level admission organised by CBSE.

Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE)

Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations or ICSE is a private board of education that organises exams for the students at a national-level education level in India. It is a board that organises the Indian Certificate for Secondary Education(ICSE) and Indian School Certificate (ISC) exams for the 10th and 12 grades, respectively. This board was set up in 1958. CISCE is connected with around 2,200 educational institutions in India and overseas. Every year, in February and March, the Council administers board exams for the 10th and 12th grades. Exams are held only for regular pupils.

National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)

In India,(NIOS) falls under the purview of the Union govt of India. This was set up in 1989, by the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) of the Government of India (GoI), to deliver education to all sections of society with the goal of increasing literacy and to promote learning at ease.

Similar to the CBSE and CISCE, the NIOS is a nationwide board that conducts exams for Secondary and Senior Secondary examinations.

Also, after high school, the school offers a variety of vocational courses. This makes NIOS one of the world's biggest open education systems. Exams are organised by the board two times a year, in March/April and September/October.

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