SQL Tutorial

SQL Tutorial SQL Introduction SQL Syntax SQL Data Types SQL OPERATORS SQL COMMANDS SQL Queries

SQL Database

SQL Create Database SQL DROP Database SQL SELECT Database

SQL Table

SQL TABLE SQL CREATE TABLE SQL COPY TABLE SQL ALTER TABLE SQL DELETE SQL TRUNCATE TABLE SQL DROP TABLE SQL UPDATE TABLE SQL INSERT TABLE

SQL SELECT

SQL SELECT Statement SQL SELECT WHERE Clause SQL SELECT IN Operator SQL BETWEEN Operator SQL SELECT BETWEEN Operator SQL SELECT AND Operator SQL SELECT OR Operator SQL SELECT LIKE Operator SQL SELECT DISTINCT SQL SELECT SUM SQL SELECT MAX SQL SELECT MIN SQL SELECT AVG

SQL Clause

SQL WHERE Clause SQL GROUP BY CLAUSE SQL ORDER BY Clause SQL HAVING Clause

SQL INSERT

SQL INSERT Statement SQL INSERT INTO Statement SQL INSERT INTO Values SQL INSERT INTO SELECT SQL Insert multiple rows

SQL JOIN

SQL JOIN SQL Inner Join SQL Left Join SQL Right Join SQL Full Join SQL CROSS Join

SQL OPERATOR

SQL Comparison SQL LOGICAL Operator SQL Cast Operator SQL Arithmetic

Difference

SQL vs NOSQL WHERE vs HAVING DELETE vs DROP GROUP BY vs ORDER BY DROP vs TRUNCATE SQL IN vs SQL EXISTS Difference between Delete, Drop and Truncate in SQL

MISC

SQL SubQuery SQL CASE Commit and Rollback in SQL Pattern Matching in SQL DDL Commands in SQL DML Commands in SQL Types of SQL Commands SQL COUNT SQL Primary Key SQL FOREIGN KEY SET Operators in SQL Check Constraint in SQL SQL EXCEPT SQL VIEW SQL WHERE Statement SQL CRUD Operation Where Condition in SQL TCL Commands in SQL Types of SQL JOINS SQL Nth Highest Salary SQL NOT OPERATOR SQL UNION ALL SQL INTERSECT SQL Data Definition Language SQL Data Manipulation Language SQL Data Control Language SQL CONSTRAINTS SQL Aggregate Operators SQL KEYS Codd’s Rules in SQL What is SQL Injection? Trigger In SQL SQL WHERE Multiple Conditions Truncate function in SQL SQL Formatter WEB SQL SQL Auto Increment Save Point in SQL space() function in SQL SQL Aggregate Functions SQL Topological Sorting SQL Injection SQL Cloning Tables SQL Aliases SQL Handling Duplicate Update Query in SQL Grant Command in SQL SQL SET Keyword SQL Order BY LIMIT SQL Order BY RANDOM

How To

How to use the BETWEEN operator in SQL How To Use INNER JOIN In SQL How to use LIKE in SQL How to use HAVING Clause in SQL How to use GROUP BY Clause in SQL How To Remove Duplicates In SQL How To Delete A Row In SQL How to add column in table in SQL ? How to drop a column in SQL? How to create a database in SQL? How to use COUNT in SQL? How to Create Temporary Table in SQL? How to Add Foreign Key in SQL? How to Add Comments in SQL? How To Use Group By Clause In SQL How To Use Having Clause In SQL How To Delete Column In Table How To Compare Date In SQL How index works in SQL How to calculate age from Date of Birth in SQL How to Rename Column name in SQL What are single row and multiple row subqueries?

SQL SELECT MIN

The SQL Min() function is an aggregate function in SQL. SQL Min() returns the minimum value of a given condition. The expression may be numerical, or it may be an expression.

The syntax for the select min function:

SELECT MIN(column_name)
FROM table_name WHERE conditions;

Let’s take deep dive into the SQL SELECT MIN.

Consider the existing tables, which have the following records:

Table: Employees

EMPLOYEEID

FIRST_NAME

LAST_NAME

SALARY

CITY

DEPARTMENT

 

 

MANAGERID

1001

VAIBHAVI

MISHRA

65500

PUNE

ORACLE

 

 

1

1002

VAIBHAV

SHARMA

60000

NOIDA

C#

 

 

5

1003

NIKHIL

VANI

50500

JAIPUR

FMW

 

 

2

2001

PRACHI

SHARMA

55500

CHANDIGARH

ORACLE

 

 

1

2002

BHAVESH

JAIN

65500

PUNE

FMW

 

 

2

2003

RUCHIKA

JAIN

50000

MUMBAI

C#

 

 

5

3001

PRANOTI

SHENDE

55500

PUNE

JAVA

 

 

3

3002

ANUJA

WANRE

50500

JAIPUR

FMW

 

 

2

3003

DEEPAM

JAUHARI

58500

MUMBAI

JAVA

 

 

3

4001

RAJESH

GOUD

60500

MUMBAI

TESTING

 

 

4

4002

ASHWINI

BAGHAT

54500

NOIDA

JAVA

 

 

3

4003

RUCHIKA

AGARWAL

60000

DELHI

ORACLE

 

 

1

5001

ARCHIT

SHARMA

55500

DELHI

TESTING

 

 

4

Example 1: Write a query that finds employees' minimum salary from the employees' table.

SELECT MIN(SALARY) AS 'MINSALARY' FROM
EMPLOYEES;

We find the minimum salary from the entire employees' table in the above query. The salary will display as the column name when the output is returned. We have aliased the Min (Salary) expression as min salary.

Output:

MINSALARY

50000


SQL SELECT MIN

As you can see that the minimum salary is 50000 from the employees' table.

Example 2: Write a query to find the minimum salary of employees whose city is Pune from the employees' table.

SELECT CITY, MIN(SALARY) AS 'SALARY'  FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE CITY = 'PUNE';

We have aliased min (Salary) in the above query, displayed as column name when output is returned. We have found the minimum salary of an employee whose city is Pune and displayed the city name.

Output:

CITY

SALARY

PUNE

55500


SQL SELECT MIN

As you can see, the minimum salary of an employee from Pune city is 55500.

Example 3: Write a query to find the employees' minimum salary from the employees' table of employees whose department is Oracle.

SELECT DEPARTMENT, MIN(SALARY) AS 'MINIMUM_SALARY'  FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE DEPARTMENT = 'JAVA';

In the above query, we have aliased min (Salary) as minimum_salary, displayed as column name when output is returned. We have found the minimum salary of an employee whose department is Java and displayed the department name.

Output:

DEPARTMENT

MINIMUM_SALARY

JAVA

54500


SQL SELECT MIN

As you can see, the minimum salary of an employee from the Java department is 54500.

Example 4: Write a query to find the minimum salary of employees whose department includes one of the lists is Oracle and FMW from the employees' table.

SELECT MIN(SALARY) AS 'SALARY'  FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE DEPARTMENT IN ('ORACLE',
'FMW');

We have aliased min (Salary) in the above query, displayed as column name when output is returned. We have found the minimum salary of an employee whose department is oracle and FMW.

Output:

SALARY

50500


SQL SELECT MIN

Example 5: Write a query to find the minimum salary of employees whose salary is greater than 50000 and whose city includes Pune, Mumbai from the employees' table group by city.

SELECT CITY, MIN(SALARY) AS EMPLOYEE_SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE SALARY > 50000 AND CITY IN ('PUNE', 'MUMBAI') GROUP BY
CITY;

In the above query, we have aliased Min (Salary) as EMPLOYEE_SALARY, displayed as column name when output is returned. We also used the GROUP BY clause followed by the city column. We have found the minimum salary of an employee whose salary is greater than 50000. Also, the employee city must be one of the names included in the city IN parameter. The Pune city will be grouped into one city of all the employees whose city is Pune and found the employees' salary, and the same approach is used for Mumbai city.

Output:

CITY

EMPLOYEE_SALARY

MUMBAI

58500

PUNE

55500


SQL SELECT MIN

In Mumbai city, the minimum salary is 58500, and Pune city's minimum salary is 55500.

Example 6: Write a query to find the minimum employee salary from the employee's table unique cities of employees group by city.

SELECT CITY, MIN(DISTINCT SALARY) AS
'EMPLOYEE_SALARY' FROM EMPLOYEES GROUP BY CITY;

In the above query, we have aliased min (DISTINCT salary) as Employee_salary, displayed as column name when output is returned. We have found the minimum employee salary from the employees' table considering unique cities in a group by city column.

Output:

CITY

EMPLOYEE_SALARY

CHANDIGARH

55500

DELHI

55500

JAIPUR

50500

MUMBAI

50000

NOIDA

54500

PUNE

55500


SQL SELECT MIN

Example 7:  Write a query to find the minimum employee salary from the employee's table unique department of employees group by the department.

SELECT DEPARTMENT, MIN(DISTINCT SALARY)
AS 'EMPLOYEE_SALARY' FROM EMPLOYEES GROUP BY DEPARTMENT;

In the above query, we have aliased min (DISTINCT salary) as Employee_salary, displayed as column name when output is returned. We have found the minimum employee salary from the employees' table considering unique departments grouped by department column.

Output:

DEPARTMENT

EMPLOYEE_SALARY

C#

50000

FMW

50500

JAVA

54500

ORACLE

55500

TESTING

55500


SQL SELECT MIN

Example 8: Write a query to find the minimum salary of the employee from the employee's table group by the city where the aggregate salary is greater than 50000

SELECT CITY, MIN(SALARY) AS SALARY FROM
EMPLOYEES GROUP BY CITY HAVING MIN(SALARY) > 50000;

We have aliased min (Salary) in the above query, displayed as column name when output is returned. We have found minimum emsployee salary from the employees' table followed group by city name and used having a condition where aggregate is greater than 50000.

Output:

CITY

SALARY

CHANDIGARH

55500

DELHI

55500

JAIPUR

50500

NOIDA

54500

PUNE

55500


SQL SELECT MIN

Here, we can see only cities with aggregate salaries are greater than 50000. Having a clause is like where clause. Having clause is used when we want to apply some condition to the aggregate function. We used having clause only when we used aggregate function in the query.

Example 9: Write a query to find an employee's minimum salary with a manager group.

SELECT DEPARTMENT, MIN(SALARY) AS SALARY
FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE MANAGERID IN (SELECT MANAGERID FROM MANAGER) GROUP BY
DEPARTMENT;

We have aliased min (Salary) in the above query, displayed as column name when output is returned. Explanation of the above query, First sub-query will get executed (SELECT MANAGERID FROM MANAGER); as a result, we will get the employee ids, including the null value. After the sub-query is executed, the main query will get executed SELECT DEPARTMENT, MIN(SALARY) AS SALARY FROM EMPLOYEES WHERE MANAGERID IN (output of sub-query). In the IN operator of the main query, there is an employee's id, which is output from the sub-query according to the IN operator. We will get our final result which is the group by department name.

Output:

DEPARTMENT

SALARY

C#

50000

FMW

50500

JAVA

54500

ORACLE

55500

TESTING

55500


SQL SELECT MIN