Logo
×

Difference between Static Friction and Limiting Friction

Friction exists in between the two objects when there is a contact in between them. There are different types of frictions based on the different factors like the Motion, Force, and the Position of the objects. Here, we are going to discuss about the two types of frictions named Static friction and Limiting friction.

What is Static Friction?

Static friction is defined as when the two objects are in contact and there is movement with respect to each other. In this case, the friction between the two surfaces called Static Friction. The Static friction can only be applicable when there is no relative motion. Static friction provides a certain amount of resistance to move an object we need to apply a force that is greater than the resistance applied by the static friction. When the force applied on the object is not greater than the value of friction or resistance by the static friction the object does not move. The static friction is divided into categories based on the different factors. Mechanical resistance, Chemical resistance, Intermolecular forces these are some of the categories of static friction in different fields at different levels. To calculate the value of friction between the two static objects we need to find the coefficient of friction. The Coefficient if friction is denoted by the symbol “Us “. The coefficient of static friction does not have any type of units. With the help of the coefficient of static friction the force of the static friction can be calculated. The force applied by the static friction can be calculated by multiplying the coefficient of static friction with the normal force applied on the object.

The formula to find the value of static friction coefficient is given by:

Fs=µs×Fn

What is Limiting Friction?

Limiting friction is also like the Static friction. The limiting friction is also calculated between the two objects which are in static position or there is no relative motion respect to each other. With the help of limiting friction, we can find the minimum amount of force required to bring an object into motion by overcoming the limiting friction. The Limiting friction will be the maximum friction when the two objects in contact are not in motion. To find the Limiting friction when the two objects are in dry condition the equation will be normal force multiplied with coefficient of limiting friction. The limiting friction between the two objects will only come into play when one of the objects is ready to slide over the surface of the other object. The value of the Limiting friction will be the maximum value of the coefficient of static friction.

The formula to calculate the value of normal friction is:

fs=µsN

Following are the laws of the limiting friction:

  • The force by the limiting friction always acts in the opposite direction of the abject motion.
  • The Limiting force does not act in the direction of motion, and it will be always in the tangential angle.
  • The Limiting friction also depends on the position of the objects, and it also depends on the material of the object.
  • The Limiting friction does not depend on the shape of the objects.
  • The Limiting friction does not depend on the surface area of the objects.
  •  The normal force and the magnitude will always be proportional to each other in any of the cases.

Difference between Static Friction and Limiting Friction in Tabular Form

Static FrictionLimiting Friction
The Static friction is always calculated between the objects when the objects are not in motion.The Limiting friction is always calculated when the object is ready to come into the motion or ready to slide on the surface of the other objects.
The maximum value of static friction is the minimum value of the Limiting friction.The minimum value of the Limiting friction is the maximum value of the static friction.
The value of Static friction is calculated by using the formula Fs=µs×Fn  The value of Limiting friction is calculated by using the formula fs=µsN  
The Static friction always depends on the surface area of the object.Limiting friction does not depend on the Surface area of the object.

Related Topics

Differences between Electric Potential and Potential Difference

In the daily life, we are using the electricity in different ways from small appliances to the large appliances. All the gadgets have their own voltages. Have you ever wondered...

3 minutes read.

Difference between Technical Writing and General Writing

Like not everyone is an excellent speaker, not everyone has a knack for writing. There are strategies to make one's writing more captivating, error-free, and clear. In the sense that...

3 minutes read.

Difference between Strong Entity and Weak Entity

Basically, Entity is a thing, or an object and it has different properties when compared to the other objects. The entities are widely used in the database management systems. There...

4 minutes read.

Difference between Pure Substances and Impure Substances

Many people are confused between pure and impure substances. So, in this article, we will explain about both of them. What are Pure Substances? A pure material has a predictable chemical makeup....

3 minutes read.

Antibiotics vs Vaccine

Difference between Antibiotics and Vaccine Germs have always been a harsh deadly reality we often ignore. The recent example is Covid. It has turned our lives upside down. Daily usage of antibiotics...

3 minutes read.

Difference between Guidance and Counseling

Guidance meaning Guidance is the direction or advice given to a person by an expert or certified individual in a particular department. In other words, guidance means the action where an...

3 minutes read.

Difference between Current Account and Saving Account

Difference between Current Account and Saving Account From the very young age every elder and older in our family, tell us the importance of saving money. There is often used quote about...

7 minutes read.

Difference between Training and Development

In order to give employees proper skills and knowledge, and help them to make the most of it, training and development must be very necessary. Along with job-related training, an...

3 minutes read.

Difference between Threat and Attack

Threats and attacks are two crucial occurrences in terms of security. From the perspective of network security, it is crucial to comprehend the distinctions between the two. A persistent risk to...

3 minutes read.

Email vs Gmail

Difference between Email and Gmail There are many methods of connecting and messaging digitally. The two most famous are Email & Gmail. These two platforms are used for professional as well...

3 minutes read.

Difference between Vision and Mission

Difference between Vision and Mission These words are really important for every organisation. Now a day, in fast-paced environment, every organisation must have a clear or pinned statement which is attractive. There...

6 minutes read.

Difference between NPM and NPX

Despite being two quite different tools, NPM and NPX are frequently being misunderstood or confused. Most of the time, consumers are utilising one of these without even realising it. To...

3 minutes read.

Difference between Real and Virtual Image

Difference between Real and Virtual Image We are able to see the beautiful world around us. We can read a book, watch TV as well as see our image in the...

5 minutes read.

Difference between Northbridge and Southbridge

The main difference between Northbridge and Southbridge is that Northbridge is a motherboard chipset chip that connects directly to the CPU, whereas Southbridge is a motherboard chipset that does not. Computers...

3 minutes read.

Difference between Static Friction and Limiting Friction

Friction exists in between the two objects when there is a contact in between them. There are different types of frictions based on the different factors like the Motion, Force,...

3 minutes read.

Difference between Warranty and Guarantee

Difference between Warranty and Guarantee At the present time, these words are prevalent in the market. Whenever you purchase new product, the vendor provides you the certain commitment for the particular...

8 minutes read.

Difference between Hematite and Magnetite

What are Iron ores? Iron makes up a large portion of both the Earth's outer and inner cores, making it the most prevalent element on Earth by mass, just ahead of...

3 minutes read.

Difference Between CC and BCC

Now a day, there are so many medium of communication. But In olden times it was not easy to talk to people sitting far away from you. There was no...

7 minutes read.

Difference between Maskable and Non-Maskable

An occurrence that any computer component creates is referred to as an "interrupt." Any external event that needs the system's immediate attention is designated as an interrupt and is sent...

2 minutes read.

Difference between OTG and Microwave

OTG OTG’s complete form is Oven, toaster, grill. It is a mini model of a traditional oven. OTG oven is used for baking, toasting, reheating, and grilling food. It uses heated...

2 minutes read.