Difference between Multi-programming and Multitasking
Difference between Multiprogramming and Multitasking
| Multiprogramming | Multitasking |
| In Multiprogramming, at the same time, we can run the multiple processes concurrently on one processor. | In Multitasking, at the same time, we can execute multiple tasks by the use of multiple CPUs. |
| Multiprogramming is implemented by using the concept of context switching | Multitasking is implemented by using the concept of time-sharing. |
| In Multiprogramming, to execute the processes, only one CPU is used. | In Multitasking, to allot a task we need Multiple CPU’s. |
| Multiprogramming requires more time to execute processes. | Multitasking requires less time to execute processes. |
| The reason to use multiprogramming is we can reduce the CPU ideal time. | The reason to use multitasking is we can easily run multiple processes concurrently through time-sharing. |
| Multiprocessing is more expensive. | Multitasking is less expensive. |
Difference between Time-Sharing and Real-Time Operating System
| Time-Sharing Operating System | Real-Time Operating System |
| In a time-sharing operating system, for a request, a fast response is emphasized. | In a real-time operating system, the task of computation is emphasized before its nominative point. |
| Time-sharing operating systems provide the switching method/function. | The real-time operating system does not give the switching method/function. |
| In a time-sharing operating system, there is a possibility of changes in the program. | In a Real-time operating system, there is no possibility of changes in the program. |
| In time-sharing, resources are shared externally. | In a Real-time operating system, resources are not shared externally. |
| The time-sharing system can deal with more processes and applications concurrently. | The real-time operating system can only deal with one process and application at a time. |
| In this operating system, it is must that the user response is given within a second. | In this operating system, the response is given to the user within the time constraint. |
Difference between Multicore System and Multiprocessor System
| Multicore System | Multiprocessor System |
| In Multicore, a single program executes faster. | In Multiprocessor, multiple programs can execute faster. |
| Multicore is not reliable. | Multiprocessor is reliable because if one CPU fails, then other CPU will not be affected. |
| In Multicore, traffic is less. | In Multiprocessor, traffic is more. |
| In this type of system, there is only one CPU, and the multiple cores are resides in that CPU. | In this type of system, there are multiple CPUs. |
