Top 10 Dams in India
Introduction
Dams are good creativity for humans. In the Indian climate, we have to face a lot of floods. To save our areas from floods, we make dams. Mainly dams are powerful walls that can stop the water. We gather water in our dams during flood time, and when we need that water, we use it.
We can not guess about the first dam in the world, but it may have come from the 10th century. At that, people made something by which they could gather their water, and after getting a good knowledge of science and technology, they made these dams. Dams are a great invention of science and technology.
Uses, Profits, And Losses Of Dams
Dams are the most useful things for us. Our government uses them in several ways, and if we use them with good techniques, we can make some good profits. Let's see how it can be useful for us.
1. Dams Can Save Us From The Flood
It was the main purpose of making a dam. Most of the Indian states come in flood zone. Thus, during heavy rain, they have to face many problems in their lives, but using a dam, our government can solve their problem. We gather water in dams by which we will not face floods.
2. Dams Are Useful For Electricity-Producing
For making electricity, we gather some water in dams or any other place that can contain a lot of water. After gathering water, we leave this water through the turbine (the turbine is a fan-like structure that produces electricity by water flow). Because of the water's pressure, the fans of the turbine will move, and this is the source of electricity.
3. We Can Fight Against A Drought With The Help Of Dams
Nature has a lot of faces. We have to face a flood, while in another climate, we can face a Drought, but nowadays, human has already prepared themselves for facing these problems. During a Drought, we can use the water that we have saved during a flood, and by using this water, we can fulfill our basic requirements.
4. Dams Are Expensive
For doing a project for the dam, our government has to spend a lot of money. Dams should be powerful because they have to store a lot of water. Because of this, we have to pay a lot of attention to the dam's strongness. For making a dam, firstly government will select a team of engineers who will make the structure and algorithm of the dam. Because of their knowledge, engineers charge a lot of money.
5. A Weak Dam Can Be Dangerous
Many times in television and newspapers, we can see the accidents of dams. When dams contain more water than their capacity, they can break the dam, and after breaking a dam, the water will go into a public area and work as a flood for that area. Per year Approx 10 lakh peoples die worldwide because of dam breaks.
6. Wastage Of Water
Mainly dams are useful for water-saving, but when we use these waters to make electricity, we waste a lot of water, which is a big reason for water wastage.
List Of Top 10 Dams Available In India
India is a big country by population and area, and we have a climate in which we have to face both floods and Drought. And because of this type of climate, our government has to make a lot of dams, so following, we will check a list of the top 10 dams in India. Here, a few dams have been choosen based on their height, width, and capacity for holding water. Let's see the list.
1. Indira Sagar Dam Madhya Pradesh
It is located on the bank of the Narmada River. Narmada river is the most important river in India in terms of both size and utility. It is situated in Madhya Pradesh, and the exact location is Khandwada District, Madhya Pradesh. This dam can capture most water in comparison to any other. Because of its beauty, it is also famous as a tourist place. This dam is also involved in Electricity generation.
2.Krishnarajasagar Dam, Karnatak
This dam is situated on the bank of the Kaveri river, and this river is situated in Mysore ( A district of Karnatak). If you are coming to see this dam, it will be good news that you can see Vrindavan Dham, near this River. Vrindavan Dham is the Birthplace of the Hindu lord "Shri Krishna". This dam contains a garden inside it, so if you are coming to view this dam, you can enjoy that garden too.
3.Tehri Dam
Its height is approx 261 Meters, and it is the highest dam in India. It is situated at the Bhagirathi river. Bhagirathi River belongs to Uttarakhand. It is a very useful dam because it supplies approx 1000 Megawatts of electricity, and it is also useful for irrigation and water supply.
4. Bhakra Nangal Dam
In 1963, the Indian government felt that they should make a dam in Himachal Pradesh, and from there, they made this dam, which is the third-largest dam in India. It is situated in Bilaspur, which is a district of Himachal Pradesh. Its whole parts are made of concrete. Its height is approximately 741 ft, and because of its good view, millions of people come to watch this dam every year.
5. Sardar Sarovar Dam
It was made in 2017, and Narmada Nadi is the place where it stands. It is situated in Navagam ( A district of the Indian state Gujrat).it comes under the Sardar Sarovar Narmda Nigam Limited. It is credited for the Narmada Bachao Andolan.
6. Nagarjun Sagar Dam
The Indian government developed it in 1967, and till now, it stands on the Krishna River. It is situated in Guntur ( a district of Andhra Pradesh). Its height is approx 407ft, and it is famous because of its view.
7. Tungabhadra Dam
The Indian government developed it in 1953, and till now, it stands on the Tungabhadra River. It is situated in the Bellary district of Karnataka. The most important and knowledgable fact about this dam is that it is the only dam in India made without using concrete and cement.
8. Rihand Dam
It is situated in Uttar Pradesh. The Indian government developed it in 1962, and till now, it stands on the Rihand River. It can store 10.6 billion cubic meters of water, and it is the largest dam in India by volume. The Uttar Pradesh government has the authority to take any action for this dam because it comes under the state government.
9. Koyna Dam
The Indian government developed it in 1964, and till now, it stands on the bank of the Biradar River. It is situated in Koynanagr, Maharashtra. It's 339 ft in height, and the state government of Maharastra can take any decision related to this. It is one of the largest dams in Maharashtra.
10. Jayakwadi Dam
The Maharashtra government developed it in 1976, and till now, it stands on the Godavari River. It comes under the state government, and the interesting fact about this dam is it covers an area of 21750 km. It contains 27 water gets, and because of this, it is a famous dam all over India. With the help of this dam, the Maharastra government has made a Nath Sagar Jalasay by which a lot of farmers fulfill their water needs.
Not Only A Dam, But These Are Also Historical Places For Us
Dams can give a lot of benefits, such as they can store water for you, save your country from Drought and flood, be a good place for tourism, a good source of electricity, and many more like this. But when a government makes a dam, they are making a historical place for their country. After many years everyone could see that the government had developed this dam. These are great profits of a dam, and thus, we can say that every government should make some dams under their leadership.