Bhimrao Ambedkar was born in Satara, Dapoli, and received his primary education there. He was then accepted into Bombay's Elphinstone High School, making him the first Dalit to attend college. In 1907, he graduated from high school.

On this occasion, a convocation ceremony was also held. Bhimrao Ambedkar's teacher, Shri Krishnaji Arjun Keluskar, was so impressed by his brilliance that he gave him a self-written book called 'Buddha Charitra'. On the other hand, Ambedkar pursued his studies after receiving the Baroda Naresh Sayaji Rao Gaikwad Fellowship. Ambedkar Ji had a strong interest in education since his boyhood, and because he was a bright and intelligent student, he excelled in all of his exams.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Education:

Because Dr. Bhimrao Ji's father was in the army, he benefited from the privileges granted to army children. Still, because he was a Dalit, he had to face caste discrimination in this school, where his caste's children were divided into classes. They were not allowed to sit inside the room, and they were not even allowed to touch the water. The school peon used to provide them with water by pouring water from above, but if the peon is on leave, they are not allowed to touch the water.

So, Dalit children did not even have access to water on that day, but Ambedkar Ji now had a good education after all of his battles.

B. R. Ambedkar made history again in 1908 when he was accepted into Elphinstone College. He was the first Dalit student to enroll in a college and earn a degree.

In 1912, he earned his bachelor's degree from Mumbai University. Because he was not allowed to learn Sanskrit, he passed out in Persian.

Ambedkar's Political Career -

In 1936, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar created the Independent Labor Party. Following that, his party won 15 seats in the 1937 Central Assembly elections. He published his book 'The Annihilation of Caste' in the same year, 1937. He chastised Hindu orthodox leaders and denounced the country's caste system.

After that, he wrote a book called 'Who Were the Shudras?' in which he explains how the Depressed Classes began to be.

Following this, Congress and Mahatma Gandhi named the poor Harijans. The Dalit caste was given the name Harijan as a result of this. Still, Ambedkar, who was firm in his aims and successfully eliminated untouchability from Indian society, was awarded Harijan of Gandhiji, which he strongly disliked.

"Members of the untouchable society are also members of our society, and they are normal people just like the rest of us," he stated. He became India's first law minister because of his effort, difficulty, and dedication.

Bhimrao Ambedkar Ji drafted the Indian Constitution

Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar's principal purpose in developing the Constitution was to end caste inequalities and untouchability in India and to usher in a social revolution by building an untouchable free society and offering equal rights to all.

On August 29, 1947, Bhimrao Ambedkar was named the Constitutional Drafting Committee chairman. According to BR Ambedkar, if the disparities between different country sectors are not bridged, it won't be easy to sustain the country's unity. He also focused on religion, gender discrimination, and the caste system.

Bhimrao Ambedkar also won the support of the Legislative Assembly for reservations for members of the Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled castes education, government positions, and civil service.

All Indian citizens have the right to freedom of religion, according to the Indian Constitution.

Untouchability had been removed at its roots.

Women should be given rights.

Bridging the distance between social classes.

Bhimrao Ambedkar:

On November 26, 1949, after two years, 11 months, and seven days of hard work, BR Ambedkar completed the Indian Constitution based on equality, fraternity, and humanity and handed it over to then-President Dr. Rajendra Prasad. Enriched Indian culture with a way of life-based on national unity, integrity, and individual dignity for all of the country's residents. He was also part of forming the Indian Finance Commission and his work in creating the Constitution. He also underlined the importance of a free and stable economy.

He worked every minute to enhance the status of women. In 1951, Bhimrao Ambedkar Ji attempted to introduce the Hindu Code of Women Empowerment Bill, but it was not passed, and he resigned as India's first law minister.

After that, B R Ambedkar Ji ran for the Lok Sabha seat, but he lost. After that, he was assigned to the Rajya Sabha, where he served till his death. In 1955, he proposed breaking up Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and Bihar into smaller, more manageable states; he completed his dissertation on linguistic states after 45 years in some locations.

B. R. Ambedkar Ji established the Election Commission, the Planning Commission, the Finance Commission, the Uniform Civil Hindu Code for men and women, state reorganization, the division of large states into smaller ones, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Rights, Human Rights, and Comptroller and Auditor General, Election Commissioner. He also formulated strong social, educational, economic, and foreign policies that strengthened the political struts. Not only that, but Ambedkar continued to work throughout his life to improve democracy by ensuring that the state's three organs, the judiciary, executive, and legislative, were independent and separated and had equal civil rights. One value, one vote, and one person were proposed as elements.

Strongly advocated for establishing state land ownership through nationalization of available land and cooperative and collective farming, keeping primary public enterprises and undertakings like banking and insurance under state control, and the employment of unemployed laborers who are reliant on small farm holdings. He also worked hard to promote industrialization to expand opportunities.

Ambedkar Jayanti

BR Ambedkar: Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar created his memorial to honour his commitment to society and the upliftment of Dalits. In addition, his birthday was commemorated on April 14 as Ambedkar's birthday. It was made a national holiday on his birthday. On this day, all private and government educational institutions are closed. Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated on April 14. His great contribution to the nation is still remembered.

Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar became a Buddhist.

Ambedkar went to Sri Lanka in 1950 to attend an academic conference. Wherever he went, he was so affected by Buddhist beliefs that he chose to adopt Buddhism and convert to Buddhism. Following that, he went back to India. He also wrote various Buddhist scriptures after his return to India.

BR Ambedkar founded the Indian Buddhist Mahasabha in 1955, and after his death, his book "Buddha or Karl Marx" was released.

On October 14, 1956, BR Ambedkar held a general gathering at which he converted around 5 lakhs of his followers to Buddhism. His last draught, "Buddha or Karl Marx," was completed on December 2, 1956.

The Death of B R Ambedkar

In 1954 and 1955, BR Ambedkar's health failed rapidly due to diabetes, clouded vision, and various other ailments.

On December 6, 1956, he died at his house in Delhi after a severe illness. He had converted to Buddhism. Therefore, gave his death rites according to Buddhist rituals. Hundreds of people attended his funeral. Took part in the ceremony and said their goodbyes to him.

Interesting Facts

Bhimrao Ambedkar was his parents' fourteenth and last child.
B R Ambedkar's first name was Ambedkar, and he was known as Dr Ambedkar. He can speak nine languages and had spent 21 years studying all religions.
Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar earned 32 degrees in total.
By profession, Bhimrao Ambedkar was a lawyer.
Dr B. R. Ambedkar was an outspoken supporter of the Indian Constitution's Article 370.
Dr Ambedkar is also responsible for the Ashoka Chakra's inclusion on the Indian flag.
Ambedkar was a Labor Member of the Viceroy's Executive Council, and it was because of him that factory working hours were decreased from 12 to 8 hours.
Ambedkar was the one that included laws such as the Women Labour Welfare Fund, the Maternity Benefit for Women Workers, and the Women and Child Labour Protection Act.
Babasaheb recommended the split of Madhya Pradesh and Bihar in the 1950s for greater development, but it was not until 2000 that Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand were founded by dividing them.
Dr Ambedkar suffered from severe diabetes.
While quitting Hinduism, Bhimrao Ambedkar made 22 commitments, one of which stated, "I would never worship Rama and Krishna, who are regarded manifestations of God."
Babasaheb loved to read, and it is estimated that his collection, which contained over 50 thousand books, was the world's largest library.
B R Ambedkar ran for the Lok Sabha twice and lost both times. He fought for the rights of Dalits at that time when Dalits were insulted by treated as untouchables.
He had to undergo humiliation numerous times as a Dalit. Still, he never lost courage. In the face of hardship, he grew even stronger and contributed considerably to the country's social and economic advancement.

Untouchability and Caste Prejudice, as well as the Campaign to End Untouchability (Dalit Movement) –

When he returned to India, he resolved to fight against caste inequality in the country, which had caused him much shame and misery throughout his life.

In his speech before the Southborough Committee for the development of the Government of India Act in 1919, Ambedkar stated that the untouchables and other underprivileged communities should have their electoral system. He also advocated that Dalits be granted the right to reservation and other religious boycotts. Ambedkar began looking for ways to reach out to the people and comprehend the societal problems to remove caste inequality. Ambedkar Ji founded the 'Bahrikrit Hitakarini Sabha' to end caste prejudice and eradicate untouchability. Let us explain that the main goal of this organization was to bring educational and socioeconomic reforms to the poor. After that, he launched the 'Mooknayak' social paper in 1920 with the support of Maharaja Shahaji II of Kalkapur. Ambedkar's action caused a sensation in the country's social and political circles, and as a result, more people became aware of Bhimrao Ambedkar. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - After completing the bar course at Gray's Inn, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar began his legal career, arguing for cases of caste discrimination and charging Brahmins of caste prejudice, among other things. They fought for non-Brahmin leaders and won; due to these stunning achievements, they were able to fight for the Dalit's upliftment. Let us remind you that in 1927, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar - B. R. Ambedkar campaigned tirelessly to end untouchability and caste discrimination. Ambedkar asked that public drinking water sources be accessible to all and the right of all castes to enter the temple through this effort.

He also made a symbolic demonstration against Hindutva’s who advocated discrimination against entering the Kalaram temple in Nashik, Maharashtra.

B. R. Ambedkar's fame as a campaigner for Dalit rights grew in 1932, and he was invited to participate in the Round Table Conference in London. However, at this meeting, Ambedkar Ji, the Dalit messiah, spoke out against Mahatma Gandhi's doctrine, which had raised his voice against a separate electorate that he had asked to vote in Dalit elections.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar and Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya, a representative of Brahmin society, formed the Poona Pact to reserve seats for the Depressed Classes of the Temporary Assemblies within the general electorate. As a result, Ambedkar relocated to Mumbai, where he established a large home with a personal library of over 50,000 books.

Biography