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Model

OSI Model TCP/IP Model

Physical Layer

Digital Transmission Analog Transmission Transmission Media Switching

Data Link Layer

Error detection and Error correction Data Link Control Multiple Access Aloha

Network Layer

Network Layer - Logical Address Address Mapping Unicast Routing Protocol

Transport Layer

Process to Process Delivery User Datagram Protocol Transmission Control Protocol Stream Control Transmission Protocol Session Layer and Presentation Layer

Application Layer

Domain Name System Application Protocol E-mail Cryptography

Misc

Classes of Routing Protocols Classification of Routing Algorithms Controlled Access Protocols in Computer Networks Differences between IPv4 and IPv6 Fixed and Flooding Routing Algorithms Advantages and Disadvantages of Fibre Optics Cable APIPA Difference between Active and Passive FTP Fiber Optics and its Types Method of Joining and Fusion of Fiber Optic Cable Define Framing in Computer Network Disadvantages of Computer Network Mesh Topology Diagram in Computer Network Ring Topology in Computer Network Star Topology in Computer Networks 4G Mobile Communication Technology Advantages and Disadvantages of LAN Advantages and Disadvantages of MAN Advantages and Disadvantages of WAN Application Layer in OSI Model Cyclic Redundancy Check Example Data link layer in OSI model Difference between Transport and Network Layer Hamming Code Example Network Layer in OSI Model Session Layer in OSI Model Transport Layer in OSI Model Two Port Network in Computer Networks Uses of Computer Networks What is Computer Network What is Framing in a Computer Network Advantages and Disadvantages of Bus Topology Difference between Star Topology and Bus Topology Subnetting in Computer Network Subnetting Questions and Answers What is Bus Topology What is Network Topology and Types in Computer Networks Access Control in Networking Basic Characteristics of Computer Network Benefits of SOCKS5 Proxy in Computer Networks Computer Network viva Questions Difference between BOOTP and RARP Difference Between Network Topologies and Network Protocols Difference between NFC and RFID Difference Between Point-to-Point Link and star Topology Network Differences Between MSS and MTU Differences Between Trunk Port and Access Port Different Modes of Communication in Computer Networks MIME Protocol in Computer Networks Modes of Communication in Computer Networks Network Attack in Computer Network Port Address in Networking Simplest Protocol in Computer Network Sliding Window Protocol in Computer Network Stop And Wait Protocol in Computer Networks TCP 3-Way Handshake Process in Computer Networks What is a Proxy Server What is APPN What is ICMP Protocol What is Point-to-Point Protocol What is Port Address in Networking What is the HDLC Protocol What is VRRP Protocol Difference Between Analog and Digital Signals Difference Between Hub and Repeater Difference between Repeater and Switch Difference Between Transparent Bridge and Source Routing Bridge Source Routing Bridge in Computer Networks Transparent Bridge in Computer Networks Transport Protocol in Computer Networks Types of CSMA in Computer Networks What is Wired and Wireless Networking Network Security in Computer Network Disadvantages of Extranet Difference Between TELNET and FTP Define Protocol in Computer Networks Guided Transmission Media in Computer Network What is a Gateway in a Computer Network IGMP in Computer Networks LAN Protocols in Computer Networks MAN Meaning in Computer Modulation Techniques in Computer Networks Switching in DCN TCP/IP Applications What is IGMP? What is Modem in Networking What is Non-Persistent CSMA Difference between Cell Splitting and Cell Sectoring Forouzen Computer Network Open Loop and Closed Loop Congestion Control Types of Cluster Computing WAP-Wireless Access Point What are the elements of the Transport Protocol Difference between Gateway and Switch Flow Control in Data Link Layer Body Area Network Flooding in Computer Network

Domain Name System in Computer Network
2020-10-01 03:21:35

Domain Name System in Computer Network

Domain Name System

Domain Name System is also called DNS. DNS was introduced by Paul Mockapetris and Jon Postel in 1983. DNS is an internet service that converts Domain names to IP addresses. When the user types any domain name in a web browser, then the DNS server converts that domain name to IP address.

Domain Name System

For example - When a user types www.javatpoint.com in a web browser, DNS changes it to an IP address 198.15.45.18. Now you see for yourself how easy it is to remember www.javatpoint.com, while how difficult it is to remember the IP address 198.15.45.18.

If one DNS server does not convert the domain name, it asks the other DNS server to convert the domain name, and the process continues until the domain name will be converted.

DNS in the Internet

On the internet, DNS is a protocol. It is used on various platforms. The tree of the domain name system is divided into three categories: generic domains, country domains, and the inverse domains.

Domain Name System

Generic Domains

It defines the registered hosts by their common actions. Every node of the tree represents a domain. It is an index of the DNS database that is shown in the figure below.

Domain Name System

It gives the 14 possible labels. The description of these labels is shown in the table.

LabelDescription
aeroAirlines and aerospace companies
bizBusinesses or firms (similar to “com”)
comCommercial organizations
coopCooperative business organizations
eduEducational institutions
govGovernment institutions
infoInformation service providers
intInternational organizations
milMilitary groups
museumMuseums and other nonprofit organizations
namePersonal names (individuals)
netNetwork support centers
orgNonprofit organizations
proProfessional individual organizations

Country Domains

The country domain uses only two characters for the country abbreviations, such as (in = India). In the country domain, second labels can be organizational.

For example, TMU.ac.in.

Where,

  • TMU represents the name of the organization.
  • ac.in is represented the country domains (ac.in means academia of India).

This example is better understood in the figure below.

Domain Name System

Inverse Domain

The inverse domains are those domain name system that is used to map an IP address to a domain name. The example of the inverse domain is shown in the figure below.

Domain Name System