CSS Inline
What is CSS?
CSS is an acronym for Cascading Style Sheets. CSS is the language that we use to style an HTML document. It specifies how HTML components should appear. CSS like pictures and JavaScript, has a substantial impact on the site's performance metrics. It controls the background color, font size, font family, and other properties of web page components.
HTML and CSS
- HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, and it is used to define the content and structure of online pages. CSS, on the other hand, is an HTML extension that affects the appearance and presentation of online pages.
- HTML files may include CSS code; however CSS stylesheets may not contain HTML code.
- Tags are used to enclose material in HTML. CSS, on the other hand, is made up of selectors followed by a declaration block.
Types of CSS
- External CSS
- Internal or Embedded CSS
- Inline CSS
External CSS
External CSS is a distinct CSS file that simply includes stylistic properties through tag attributes (for example, class, id, header, and so on). CSS properties should be kept in a different file with the.css extension and connected to the HTML content through the link tag. This implies that just one style may be applied to each element, and it will be maintained through all web pages.
p {
font-size: 50px;
color:”yellow”
}
The above file might be named style.css and included in all HTML files it is required in.
Internal or Embedded CSS
Internal or Embedded CSS is useful when a single HTML document has to be formatted differently. The CSS ruleset should be in the head section of the HTML file, i.e., the CSS should be embedded in the HTML file.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Internal CSS</title>
<style>
p {
font-size: 50px;
color:”yellow”
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>This is my first paragraph.</p>
<p> Welcome to JavaTPoint! </p>
</body>
</html>
The style applied to a paragraph in the above code is applied to all paragraph tags in the document, i.e. all paragraphs on this page will have font size 50 and color changed to yellow.
Inline CSS
Inline CSS refers to the CSS properties that are associated with an element in the body section. It is the technique of immediately integrating a piece of code into the location where it will be utilized. As a result, the code runs faster, resulting in faster page loading. Let's look at some of the benefits of inline CSS to see how important it is in a CSS delivery method.
<body>
<p style=” font-size: 50px; color:”yellow”>This is my first paragraph.</p>
<p> Welcome to JavaTPoint! </p>
</body>
What is Inline CSS?
Style rules can be applied to individual HTML elements using inline CSS. In-lining CSS is the process of embedding CSS into an HTML file rather than using an external CSS file. Because inline CSS only allows you to apply a single style to one HTML element, it's only useful for establishing unique properties.
<body>
<p style=” font-size: 50px; color:”yellow”>This is my first paragraph.</p>
<p> Welcome to JavaTPoint! </p>
</body>
The inline styles will only impact the HTML element to which the style attribute with CSS-property values is applied. The first paragraph in the example above will be styled in yellow with a 50px font size. The properties apply just to the first paragraph that says “This is my first paragraph” and not to “Welcome to JavaTPoint!” of the code.
Inline CSS benefits and downsides
Putting CSS in the head section of HTML guarantees that your web browser doesn't have to download a separate external file, which is one of the numerous benefits of inline CSS. It eliminates the need for a second visit to the browser.
"For the optimum performance, try inlining the necessary CSS right into the HTML content," Google advises. This removes extra critical route roundtrips and, if done correctly, may be utilized to give a single roundtrip critical path length where just the HTML is a blocking resource."
Inline CSS on landing or home pages is an excellent practice since it allows them to load faster and be seen more efficiently, whereas; it is advised that you utilize external CSS for the remainder of the site if your project is vast and sophisticated.
When comparing inline CSS vs. external CSS priority, the latter should be preferred because it is cached or remembered by the browser. When you visit a new page on the website, you don't have to repeat the same actions.
One of the drawbacks of inline CSS is that the files are not cached; thus, each browser visit is regarded as new and acted on when the visitor moves on to another website. If the project is complicated, caching is a better option.
If you're wondering why inline CSS is so important, there are two reasons:
- Inline CSS is the best way to implement a minimal number of style definitions.
- It has the ability to override other style definition methods at the local level.
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