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C++ Control Statements

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C++ Functions

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C++ Exception Handling

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C++ Recursion Function
2018-06-29 05:55:42

C++ Recursion Function

Recursion (recursive) function is such function which call itself again and again. A recursion function call takes within the same function. The condition where the recursive function terminates is called the base case.  

Syntax:

C++ Recursion Example

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
int factorial(int);  
int main()   
{  
    int n,fact;  
    cout<<"Enter a number to find factorial: ";  
    cin >> n;  
    fact=factorial(n);  
    cout << "Factorial of " << n <<" = " << fact;  
    return 0;  
}  
int factorial(int n)   
{  
    if (n > 1)   
    {  
        return n*factorial(n-1);  
    }  
    else   
    {  
        return 1;  
    } 
}
Output: 
Enter a number to find factorial: 5
Factorial of 5= 120