Python pynmea2
Define Pynmea2
Python Programming Language:
Python is an interactive and more accessible language than any other programming language. The python programming language uses a variety of libraries to perform the operations in a faster way. The python language can also be used in web development; Django and Flask are the frameworks used to create web applications using Python. In Python, indentation is the main concept; if we do not follow proper indentation, then the program will not run properly, and we will get an error in the output.
Python programming language contains methods or functions to reduce the size of the code, and the python programming language provides built-in functions and user-defined functions. We can import the functions in the python programming language through the libraries, which can be downloaded using the python package manager (pip). While working on the project and we want to develop the project using the python programming language. Python programming language is an object-oriented and high-level language it is easier to learn when compared to other programming languages.
The python programming language contains mainly six built-in datatypes; these six data types help solve the problem efficiently and faster. The python programming language consists of a built-in function and provides libraries and modules that can be imported to solve the problem more efficiently. Generally, there are many versions of python interpreters available. Still, from them, we need to download the version of Python more significantly than or equal to 3.4 so that the code runs faster and we can observe the output in the console.
Pynmea2
Pynmea2 is a library available in the python programming language it can be used to create an action which will automate the workflow of the model. This library will provide the packages which can be used to manage the operations. The pynema2 also provide the coplit function which can be used to write the better version of the code with the help of the artificial intelligence. This library can also be used to plan and track the work process. The pynmea2 also provides the instantaneous dev (development) environments for the python program. This library can also be used to fix the security problems and to find the solution of the problem. The pynema2 can be accessed easily in the versions of python 2.7 and the versions greater than 3.4
Parsing:
The parse(data, check=False) function, which accepts a string containing an NMEA 0183 phrase and produces an NMEASentence object, can be used to parse individual NMEA sentences. Keep in mind that when processing a statement, the starting '$' is optional and the trailing whitespace is disregarded.
When check=False, parse will accept NMEA messages without checksums but will still cause pynmea2 to be raised.
If they exist, ChecksumError will occur. If the checksum is missing, check=True will also raise ChecksumError.
Example:
>>> import pynmea2
>>>msg = pynmea2.parse("$GPGA,184353.07,1929.045,S,02410.506,E,1,04,2.6,100.00,M,-33.9,M,,0000*6D")
>>>msg GGA (timestamp=datetime.time(16, 42, 55), lat="1949.045," lat_
Depending on the type of sentence, the NMEASentence object contains a varied set of characteristics. The properties of the GGA message are as follows:
-"msg.timestamp”
datetime.time(16, 42, 55)
-"msg.lat”
'1949.045"
-"msg.latdir '
S"
-"msg.lon
“02310.506"
Other than the ones listed directly in the message data, additional attributes might potentially exist.
In order to get the geographic coordinates as python floats (DD, "decimal degrees") rather than the DDDMM, for instance, latitude and longitude attributes are available.
NMEA protocol uses the MMMM ("Degrees, minutes, seconds") format. Additionally supported are latitude minutes, latitude seconds, longitude minutes, and longitude seconds, which make it simple to create variously structured location strings.
>>>msg.longitude 24.1751
>>>msg.latitude -19.4840833333 (msg.latitude, msg.latitude minutes) "%02d°%07.4f"
'-19°29.0450'' \s
>>> "-19°29'02.7000" is the latitude, minutes, and seconds in the message "%02d°%02d'%07.4f"
Generating:
Calling the function Object() { [native code] } with the talker, message type, and data fields will produce an NMEASentence object:
Create an NMEA string from an NMEASentence object by importing pynmea2 and using the function msg = pynmea2.GGA('GP', 'GGA', ('184353.07', '1929.045', 'S', '02410.506', 'E', '1', '04', '2.6', '100.00', 'M
"$GPGGA,184353.07,1929.045,S,02410.506,E,1,04,2.6,100.00,M,-33.9,M,,0000*6D" is strung together as a message.
'
Sample of reading a file
Check out examples/read file.py
bring in pynmea2
file = open("examples/data.log," encoding="utf-8")
file, for line.
readlines():
try:
pynmea2 = message.
except for pynmea2, parse(line) print(repr(msg))
e: ParseError
"Parse error: " print(
format(e))
continue
py
Serial device illustration
for examples, see read serial.py
io import
import serial import pynmea2
serial, or ser.
sio = io, where serial("/dev/ttyS1", 9600, timeout=5.0) is used.
io.BufferedRWPair(ser, ser) TextIOWrapper
if condition 1 is true, try line = sio.
message = pynmea in readline().
excluding serial, parse(line), print(repr(msg)), and.
Print "Device error: " with SerialException as e.
format(e))
apart from Pynmea2.
e: ParseError
"Parse error: "
print(format(e))
continue