Python Vs Java
Python Vs Java
A programming language is an important part of the software development process. Selecting a suitable programming language can be a difficult task for developers. Java and Python both are leading technologies in the world of Computer Science.In this section, we willdiscussthekey differences between Python and Java programming.
What is Python?
Python is recommended for new programmers.
Python program Example
The following program demonstrates how to write a basic Python program.
Sample.py
print("Hello world")
Output:
Hello world
Programming in Python is much easier. The above Python program prints a statement by using the print() function.
What is Java?
Java program Example
The following program demonstrates how to write a basic Java program.
Sample.java
/* Declaration of Class */
class Sample
{
/* Driver Code */
public static void main(String ar[])
{
/* Print statement */
System.out.println("Hello World");
}
}
Output:
Hello World
The above Java program declares a class Sample. The System.out.println() method displays the output on the output window.
Similarities between Python and Java
Python Vs. Java
| S. N. | Python | Java |
| 1. | Python is an object-based, interpreted language. | Java is a compiled and interpreted language. |
| 2. | It is easier to learn. | It is comparatively difficult to learn. |
| 3. | It is a dynamic language. | Java is a static language. |
| 4. | Database connectivity is comparatively weak in Python. | Database connectivity is stable in Java programming. |
| 5. | Python programs are written using indentation for separating different blocks. | Java programs use curly braces {} for separating functional blocks of the program. |
| 6. | To run Python programs on any machine, an interpreter is needed to be installed. | To run Java programs on any machine, Java Virtual Machine (JVM) should be installed. |
| 7. | Python program for reading a file will only require a few lines of code. | Java program for reading a file will approximately require 10 lines of code. |
| 8. | It supports multiple inheritance. | Itprovides an interface for implementing multiple inheritance. |
| 9. | It provides a lot of functions related to string. | It provides a limited number of functions related to string. |
| 10. | It is used for developing software related to Data Science, Machine Learning. | It is used for developing Desktop applications, Web applications, and Embedded applications. |
Which is better Java or JavaScript?
The selection of programming language depends on what kind of software is need to build and what are the requirements. Python is a best choice for people who are learning coding for the first time. Because its syntaxes are easier than Java and also many open source libraries are easily accessible in Python.
Python is recommended when we have to develop software related to Machine Learning, Data Science, or Artificial Intelligence. Java can be used to develop any kind of software as it is a general-purpose programming language. Java offers plenty in open source and it provides powerful solutions for performance issues.
In this article, we have discussed Java programming, Python, similarities the between Java and Python, difference between Java and Python.