Computer Fundamentals Index

Computer Introduction Types of computer Characteristics of computer Uses of computer History of Computers

Computer Languages

Low Level language Middle level Language High level language

Computer Generation

Generation of Computers First Generation of Computer Second generation of Computers Third generation of Computers Fourth generation of Computers Fifth generation of Computers Sixth Generation of Computer

Peripheral Devices

Input devices Output device

Components

Block diagram and basic components Control processing unit (CPU) Software Hardware

Memory

Computer Memory Registers Memory Hierarchy RAM Vs ROM Understanding file sizes (Bytes, KB, MB, GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB, YB)

Computer Network

Types of Network Types of Area Networks (LAN, WAN, MAN) TCP Flags

Computer Virus

Computer Virus

Computer Ports

Computer Ports

How

How to hack a computer How much do Computer Programmers make How does a Computer work How to associate a file with a program How does a computer convert text into binary How does a computer process data into information How to fix a CD-ROM DVD How to fix the no input signal How to install computer memory How to associate a file with a program How to log out of your operating system How do I change my name on Google How to installation or uninstallation Microsoft Paint How to fix a not a valid Win32 application error How to fix missing Microsoft Windows .dll files How to use a computer keyboard How to erase my hard drive and start over How can I test how many words I can write a minute How to shut down a computer How do I open and edit the Windows registry How to edit the registry from the command line How to restart Microsoft Windows How to install a computer processor How to open Microsoft Paint How to fix problems in Windows after installing new software How to enable or disable the preview pane of Microsoft Outlook How to open a Microsoft .wps or Works file in Word How to view the HTML source code in Microsoft Word How to View or Change the Screen Resolution of a Monitor How to Connect and Install a Computer Keyboard How to Delete Temporary Files in Windows 10 How to determine Which Version of Microsoft Office I'm using How to find out how much hard drive space is available How to Fix PC Stuck on Verifying DMI Pool Data How to choose which items show in the notification area How to find similar images using Search by Image How to fix Low Memory and out of memory errors How To Replace the CMOS Battery How do I Update my Antivirus Program How to fix a general protection fault How to Identify problems in the Windows Device Manager How can the Base be Shown How to test if a Website or Web Page is down How Much is 1 Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte, etc How to fix a CMOS checksum error How to Fix a Windows CD-ROM, DVD, or Disc Drive Issue How to Open Safe Mode How to Password Protect Files and Folders in Windows How to Reset CMOS or BIOS Settings How to use Computer Keyboard How to create a text file How to enable or disable DHCP in Windows How to test computer memory to determine if its bad How do double space or change line spacing in Microsoft Word How do I know if I have Windows Administrator Rights How many cores does my computer have How to Create a Directory or Folder How to Enter and Exit the BIOS or CMOS Setup How to change Windows Compatibility mode How to clear your internet browser history How to Connect Computer Speakers How to Copy a Web Page Link or URL How to install a Hard Drive or SSD How to Open the Windows Control Panel How to split a screen in Windows How to copy text from a scanned PDF

Questions

Who invented Computer What are the advantages of the Internet? What are the disadvantages of the Internet? Is my computer 64 bit? What is Edge Computing? What is a Router? What is Monitor What is Printer What is a Web Browser What is Microphone What is a Webcam What is PC What is Keyboard What is Motherboard What is WAP What is URL What is a Digital Assistant When was the first Computer Invented What is Modem What is Firmware What is Imperative Programming What is Protocol What is Safe Mode What is Device Driver What is Hybrid Topology What is Mesh Topology What is Procedural language What is a hyperlink What is a Username Who invented the Internet What is Video Card What is Sound Card What is Binary What does Alt+B do What does Alt+D do What does Alt+E do What does Alt+Esc do What does Alt+R do What does ALT + Q do What does Alt + Tab do What is Data Manipulation What is a touch screen What is Back Panel What is Analog Monitor What is AR lens What is an ATX Style Connector What is a File System What is Hard Disk Drive (HDD) What is a boot device What is accessibility What is Line In What is network Interface card (NIC) What is Optical Disk Where can I ask questions on the internet What is Auto Rotate What is CAD (Computer-aided design) What is Cable Modem What is Home Page What is boot menu What is braille reader What is flash memory What is Windows What is Clipboard What is Cyber Warfare What is Myspace Why has my IP address changed What is Jacquard Loom My computer is running slow, what steps can I do to fix it What is a Kensington Lock What is a multicore processor What is automation Are smartphones and tablets computers What is a Login Script What is a Loosely Typed Language What is Multitasking? Why my computer monitor shows no display or black screen What is REM What is Parallelization What is Overtype mode What is open with What is Bracket What is an Online Service What is REM What is Parallelization What is Overtype mode What is open with What is Bracket What is an Online Service What is the Pg Dn Key (Page Down Key) What is the Pg up Key (Page up Key) What is Palmtop Computer What is a Processing Device What is a Print Preview What is the Print Screen Key What can I do if my computer or laptop is lost or stolen What is a Model Number What are the currently available antivirus programs What are Toggle keys What is a Case fan What is a Silicon Chip What is a Slate PC What is a TAB stop What is an Octothorpe What is Task Pane What is Task View What is the svchost.exe file used for in Windows Where can I find free online virus scanners Why am I unable to increase the resolution in Windows What is Autofill When I click my mouse, it sometimes double-clicks What is Scratch What is UDIMM What is MsConfig What is an Expansion Card What is an Executable File What is an Elevated Command Prompt What is an AC Adapter What is AIMBOT What is a Software Suite What is a LED Monitor What does Alt + X do What does alt + space do What does Alt + O do Now that I’ve got a Computer, what can i do What is a Punch Card What is RDIMM What is Select All What is Serial number What is Thermos flask What programs can I use for speech recognition What are the Advantages of Computers What are the Disadvantages of Computers What does Alt + T do What Hardware Device Drivers should be Updated What is a Desktop What is a Ring Topology What is CMOS What is a Directory What is a Mechanical Mouse What is a Plotter What is a Variable What is an Icon What is Data What is HDMI What is Remote What is Right-Click What is SMPS Why does my Laptop not turn on What is a Copyright What is a Cordless Mouse What is a CSV file What is a Joystick What is a Start Button What is a Taskbar What is an Alignment What is an Output Device What is Cat 5 What is Google Chrome What is Post What are Recordable DVD Drives What Does Alt + F4 Do What Does Alt + L Do What is a bit (Binary Digit) What is a cable What is a Calculator What is a capacitor What is a Cold Boot What is a Dialog Box What is a Dual-boot What is a Slide What is A4 What is AM What is Barcode Reader What is EHCI What is a Header What is a Joystick What is a Secondary Storage Device What is Access Time What is Account Sharing What is an Asterisk What is Asynchronous DRAM What is Back Quote What is BIOS What is Borderless Printing What is Case Badge What is CD-ROM What is Chat Slang What is Composite What is RJ Cable What Are Bottom Row Keys What is SAN What is Tray What is VDU What Does Alt + M Do What Does Alt + P Do What is a Cell What is a Command Key What is a key Combination What is a Menu Bar What is a Startup What is a T What is Chat What are the F1 through F12 keys What does Alt + Enter do What Does Alt + Home DO What does Alt + R do What does Ctrl + B do What Does Ctrl + Enter Do What Does Ctrl + R Do What does Ctrl + G do What does Ctrl + 9 do What does Ctrl + End do What does Ctrl + O do What Does Ctrl + P do What Does Ctrl + Q do What is a Colon What is a Core What is Apple Touch Icon What is Clock What is Code What is Computer Crime What is Ctrl What is DAT What is Data diddling What is Date Why won't my computer turn on What Does Alt + N Do What does ctrl + 2 do What does ctrl + space do What does Ctrl + W do What does Ctrl + T Do What Does Ctrl + 2 do What does Ctrl + 5 Do What are the most common file types and file extensions What are Sticky keys What Does Ctrl + Shift + Esc Do What is Settings What is Task Manager What is Taskbar What is a DNS Resolver What does ctrl + 1 do What does ctrl + 0 do How to install software What is a Folder What is a Legend What is a MAC Address What is a Path What is a Ruler What is a Toolbar What is an Intranet Meaning and Differences with Internet What is an SSD What is Inheritance What is Tablet What is Depth What is Docking Station What is Double Click What is a Solid Ink Printer What is a Temporary File What is Backup and Restore What is Electronic Payment Systems Eps What is Marshalling

Difference

Difference between hardware and software Difference between multiprocessor and distributed systems Difference between Desktop and Laptop Difference between File and folder Difference between Hard Copy and Soft Copy Open Source Programs vs Closed Source Programs Difference between Optical Fibre and Coaxial Cable Difference between Website and Webpage Difference between Classes and Objects Input VS Output Difference between Primary and Secondary Storage with Examples

Misc

Quantum Computing Computer Software Autoexec.bat and config.sys info Update an Antivirus Use of Internet Advantages and disadvantages of Email Computing Power Internet Explorer Shortcut Keys Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Augmented Reality Infrastructure Readiness Check Top 10 Internet tips and tricks Introduction and Features of FoxPro Features of Multimedia Top 10 online services and applications Receiving S.M.A.R.T. status bad backup and replacing error Version Control System Uninstalling Software or Apps in Windows Data Warehouse Increase or decrease font size in Word using keyboard shortcuts Mouse not detected or working in Windows Computer Cleaning Information and Steps Function Keys on Keyboard Windows 7 Alt+Tab won’t stay on top or stick 10 Essential Examples of Web Browsers Binary Subtraction using 2’s Complement Case Sensitive Languages Computer Pioneers and people who are CEO Microsoft Word Shortcut Keys Parts of Computers Names, Definitions and Images ROM and its Types Basics of Information Technology Characteristics of a Good Software Design Characteristics of Management Information System Classification of Management Information System Implementation of MIS Input Devices of Computer Definition Limitations of Management Information System 3 Types Of Network in Computer Block Diagram Of Control Unit Difference Between Computer and Embedded System Difference Between Hard Disk and Floppy Disk Abstraction in OOAD Hardware and Software Devices Optomechanical Mouse CMOS Memory What is a Terminal? What is Graphic Design? What is Load? What is Passcode? What is Reboot? What is Registry? What is Safe Mode? What is Standby? What is SYN (Synchronize)? What is Task Manager? Attribute Computing BPS in Computer Bulletin Board System Light Pen Input Device 3 TYPES OF NETWORK IN COMPUTER Block diagram of control unit What is a Solid Ink Printer? What is a Temporary File? What is an App launcher? What is Backup and Restore? What is a Tab Character? What is the Core i3? What is Paint? What is a Workbook? Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education What is a String? What is a VDU (Visible Display Unit)? 50 Uses of Computer What is Workspace? What is a Procedural Language? What is VGA (Video Graphics Array)? Object Linking and Embedding in MS Word Semiconductor Memory Types of Parallel Computing Web Resources Difference between Virus, Worm and Trojan Horse Difference between HQ (High Quality) and HD (High Definition) What is Text Wrapping What is Timestamp? Semiconductor Ram Memory What is a File Attribute? What is a Video Call?

Computer Pioneers and people who are CEO

The world of technology has been shaped by several individuals who have made significant contributions as computer pioneers and CEOs of technology companies. This article will take a deeper look at some of the most notable figures in these fields.

List of Computer Pioneers

NameBrief Introduction
Ada LovelaceAda Lovelace (1815-1852) was an English mathematician and writer known for her studies on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, a proposed mechanical general-purpose computer. She is considered the first computer programmer due to her work on this machine, where she recognized the potential of the machine to perform more than just mathematical calculations and was the first person to broadcast an algorithm intended to be processed by such a machine. Her work was not widely recognized at the time but was later rediscovered, and she is celebrated today as one of the most influential figures in the history of computing. Ada's programming language was named after her.
Charles Babbage Charles Babbage lived between (1791-1871) he was an English mathematician and inventor known as the father of the modern computer for his concept of the Analytical Engine, a proposed mechanical general-purpose computer capable of performing any arithmetic calculation. It was considered the foundation of the modern computer. Though he could not complete the construction of this machine, his ideas and design significantly impacted the field of computer science. They laid the foundation for the development of the electronic computer. Despite not building a working model, Babbage's concepts were ahead of their time, and he is still remembered for his contribution to the history of computing.
Alan Turing Alan Turing (1912-1954) was a UK-based mathematician and logician who contributed significantly to computer science, mathematics, and artificial intelligence. He is best known for his work during WWII, where he broke the German Enigma code, and for the concept of the Universal Turing Machine, a theoretical device that could perform any calculation that could be done by a human, considered as the theoretical basis of the modern computer. He also proposed the Turing Test to measure a machine's ability to demonstrate human intelligence. He was persecuted for homosexuality, chemically castrated, and committed suicide, later posthumously pardoned by the government in 2009. Today, Turing is celebrated as a pioneering figure in computer science and a martyr for LGBT rights.
Grace Hopper Grace Hopper (1906-1992) was an America-based computer scientist who made noteworthy contributions to the field of computer science. She is adequately known for her work on the first compiler, a program that translates written computer code into machine language. She worked on the Harvard Mark I and UNIVAC I during WWII and developed the A-0, A-1, and A-2 compilers that paved the way for programming languages such as COBOL and FORTRAN. She also served as a team member that developed the Common Business-Oriented Language (COBOL). She was honored with numerous awards and honors throughout her life, including the National Medal of Technology, in 1991, and in 2016, a destroyer was named after her, USS Hopper. Hopper is remembered as one of the first computer programmers, a pioneer in computer science, and a trailblazer for women in technology.
Konrad ZuseKonrad Zuse lived between (1910-1995) and was a German civil engineer and computer pioneer known for building the world's first program-controlled computer, the Z1. The Z1 was completed in 1938, based on binary floating-point arithmetic, and used electromechanical relays as memory units. Though it was destroyed in World War II, Zuse later built the Z3 in 1941, considered the first program-controlled general-purpose computer. Zuse's early computers were among the first to use binary code, to include separate memory, and to have the ability to be programmed with basic instructions that the machine could execute. He also built the first high-level programming language, Plankalkül, in 1945.   Despite the significant achievements, Zuse's work could have been more recognized during his lifetime, partly due to the war and his isolation from other computer pioneers. However, in 1967, the German Federal Minister of Research acknowledged the importance of his work. Today, Zuse is recognized as a pioneering figure in computer science, and his achievements have had a massive impact on the development of modern computing. In addition to his work on computers, Zuse was also active in the field of architecture, where he applied his knowledge of mathematics and physics to develop a new structural form that he called the "space frame" (Raumframe). He was also active in art, creating several films and paintings.
John AtanasoffJohn Atanasoff (1903-1995) was an American physicist and computer scientist credited with inventing the first electronic digital computer, the Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC), in the late 1930s and early 1940s. It was the first ever computer to use electronic switches, binary digits, capacitors for data storage, and a separate memory unit. His work on the ABC was groundbreaking and laid the foundation for further development of the electronic computer, but he didn't receive recognition during his lifetime. However, in 1973, the US Patent Office invalidated the patent for the first computer. It acknowledged the ABC as the first electronic digital computer, and Atanasoff was awarded the National Medal of Technology in 1990 for his pioneering work on the ABC.
Claude ShannonClaude Shannon lived between (1916-2001) was an American mathematician and electrical engineer known as the father of information and digital circuit design theory. He made remarkable contributions to the field of communications and information theory. His most notable work is the 1948 paper "A Mathematical Theory of Communication," where he defined the concept of information entropy and introduced the idea of a noisy channel that laid the foundation for the field of information theory. He also had a major impact on developing digital circuit design by introducing the concept of Boolean algebra and developing the flip-flop circuit, the basic building block of modern digital electronics. Shannon's work was recognized with many awards and honors throughout his career, and he is remembered as one of the most noteworthy figures in communications and computer science.  
Vannevar BushVannevar Bush lived between (1890-1974) was an American engineer, inventor, and science administrator who made significant contributions to information technology and science. He is most suitably known for his work on developing the first large-scale analog computer, the Differential Analyzer, and as the director of the Office of Scientific Research and Development in World War II. Bush was a key figure in the development of radar and the atomic bomb and made significant contributions to computer science and information technology. After WWII, he continued to be active in science and technology, and his ideas and proposals have influenced the modern information age.
Alan KayAlan Kay (born in 1940) is an American computer scientist and researcher who made significant contributions to computer science and human-computer interaction. He is most suitably known for his work on object-oriented programming, windowing graphical user interfaces, and personal computing. He is viewed as one of the pioneers of the personal computing revolution, and his ideas and inventions have had a major impact on how we interact with computers today. In the 1970s, while working at Xerox PARC, Kay developed the Dynabook concept, a portable computer allowing children to express themselves through computing. This concept was a precursor to the modern laptop computer. He also developed Smalltalk, an object-oriented programming language and system considered one of the most influential programming languages. Kay has received numerous awards and honors for his remarkable contributions to the field of computer science, including the Turing Award, the Kyoto Prize, and the National Medal of Technology and Innovation. He continues to be active in computer science and is globally regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of computing.
Douglas EngelbartDouglas Engelbart (1925-2013) was an American engineer and computer scientist who made noteworthy contributions to the field of human-computer interaction and the development of the personal computer. He is suitably known for his work on developing the first computer mouse and for his work on the development of the Online System (NLS), which was one of the initial hypertext systems and was the precursor to the modern World Wide Web. Engelbart's work on the NLS, which he began in the 1960s, included the development of the first computer mouse, hypertext, and the concept of windowing, which allows multiple programs to be displayed on a single screen. He also developed the first groupware, networked computers, and video conferencing systems. Engelbart's work has had a lasting impact on the field of human-computer interaction and the development of the personal computer. He was honored with the National Medal of Technology in 2000 and the Turing Award in 1997 for his contributions to the computer science field. His work continues to be influential in the development of modern computing.
Federico FagginFederico Faggin (born in 1941) is an Italian-American physicist and engineer best known as the designer of the first microprocessor, the Intel 4004. He developed the chip while working at Intel Corporation in the early 1970s. The 4004 was the first integrated circuit microprocessor, making way for the personal computer's development and the modern digital age. Faggin's design of the 4004 was a breakthrough in electronic engineering and is widely recognized as one of the important inventions of the 20th century. After leaving Intel, Faggin founded Zilog, a company that developed the Z80 microprocessor, which became widely used in personal computers and other devices. He also founded Cygnet Technologies, a company that developed innovative touchscreen technology. He is globally considered a pioneer in microprocessors, and his contributions have had a major impact on the development of modern technology.
Lawrence RobertsLawrence G. Roberts is an American computer scientist and engineer best known for pioneering computer networking work. He is referred to as one of the "fathers of the internet" for making the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET), which is widely considered the precursor to the modern internet. Roberts joined ARPA (which later became DARPA) in 1966, where he oversaw the development of the first packet-switching network, the first computer-to-computer communication, and the first successful demonstration of packet switching. He later founded several companies, such as Telenet and Tymnet, that helped to expand and commercialize packet-switching technology. He also receives many awards and honors, including the National Medal of Technology and Innovation.

List of CEOs

NameBrief Introduction
Aaron Levie Aaron Levie (born 1983) is an American entrepreneur most suitably known as the co-founder and CEO of Box, a leading cloud content management and file-sharing company. Levie founded Box in 2005 while still a student at the University of Southern California. He developed the company's initial concept and strategy. Under his leadership, Box has become one of the world's most successful cloud content management and file-sharing companies. Levie is also known for his contributions to the field of enterprise technology. His insights on cloud computing, business strategy, and innovation have been featured in various publications, including Forbes, the Wall Street Journal, and the New York Times.
Alan Shugart Alan Shugart (1930-2006) was an American engineer and businessman who was one of the pioneers in the field of data storage. He is most suitably known for his work at IBM, where he developed the first floppy disk drive, the IBM 23FD, which was introduced in 1971. He also led the development of the first hard disk drive, the IBM 3380, which was introduced in 1979. After leaving IBM, he founded Shugart Associates, which later became Seagate Technology, one of the world's largest manufacturers of hard disk drives. Shugart is also known for his contributions to developing the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) standard for connecting peripheral devices to computers. He received many awards and honors for his contributions to the field of data storage, and his work has had a forever-lasting impact on the development of modern computing.
Anand ShimpiAnand Shimpi (1978-2015) was an American computer engineer and technology journalist known for his in-depth and technical coverage of computer hardware and technology. He was the founder and editor of AnandTech, one of the most popular technology websites, which covered a wide range of topics, including computer hardware, mobile devices, and emerging technologies. He was considered an expert in computer hardware and technology, and his writing and analysis were widely respected in the industry. AnandTech was known for its in-depth computer hardware benchmarking and testing, making it a primary resource for enthusiasts and professionals. He passed away in 2015 at 37, leaving behind a significant legacy in the technology community.
Andrew GroveAndrew Grove (1936-2016) was an American businessman and engineer who co-founded Intel Corporation and served as the company's CEO from 1987 to 1998. He is globally considered one of the most influential figures in the history of the semiconductor and personal computer industries. During his tenure as CEO, Intel became one of the world's most successful and influential technology companies. Grove played a key role in developing the microprocessor, the brain of the personal computer. He also helped establish Intel as a leader in developing flash memory, which is used in various electronic devices. He was known for his strong leadership, focus on innovation, and ability to navigate the rapidly changing technology landscape.
Andrew KayAndrew Kay (born in 1932) is an American engineer and computer scientist considered one of the pioneers of the personal computer industry. He is mostly known for his contributions to developing the computer mouse he invented while working at Xerox PARC in the 1970s. Also, he is known for his work on developing the first portable computer, the Kaypro, which was introduced in 1982. Kay started his own company, Non-Linear Systems, NLS, in the late 1960s, which developed and sold the first computer mouse called "X-Y Position Indicator for a Display System". He also developed the first portable computer, the Kaypro, and the first laptop computer, the Kaypro 2000. He continues to be active in computer science and technology, and his work has had a lasting impact on the development of the personal computer.
Andy RubinAndy Rubin (born in 1963) is an American computer scientist and entrepreneur best known for his work on developing the Android operating system. He co-founded Android Inc. in 2003, later acquired by Google in 2005. Rubin served as the Senior Vice President of Mobile at Google, overseeing the development and growth of the Android operating system, which has become the world's most-used mobile operating system. Rubin also played a key role in developing the Google Play Store, the company's digital distribution platform for apps and content.   He is well known for his contributions to the field of mobile computing, and his work has had a premium smartphone on the development of the smartphone industry. Rubin left Google in 2014 and started Essential Product, a company focused on developing a premium smartphones. He also invested in several startups and became a venture capitalist.
Armas Clifford Markkula Jr.Armas Clifford Markkula Jr. (born on February 22, 1937) is an American businessman and engineer best known for his role as one of the co-founders of Apple Computer. Markkula provided the initial seed money and served as the company's first chairman, helping to guide the development of the Apple I and Apple II computers. He also played a key role in developing Apple's early marketing and business strategies. Markkula also served as the first chief executive officer at Intel Corporation, where he helped develop the first microprocessor-based calculator, the Intel 4004. Mark kula's business understanding, experience, and the funding he provided were crucial in the early stages of Apple's development, and his contributions have had a lasting impact on the company's success.
Ben SilbermannBen Silbermann (born in 1982) is an American entrepreneur and the co-founder and CEO of Pinterest, an American social media web and mobile application company that operates a software system designed to discover information on the World Wide Web, mainly using images and on a shorter scale, GIFs and videos. He co-founded the company in 2010 and has served as the CEO since its inception. Under Silbermann's leadership, Pinterest has grown to become one of the world's most popular and influential social media platforms, with millions of users and billions of monthly page views. He is globally recognized for his contributions to social media, and his work has significantly impacted how people discover and share information online.
Bill GatesBill Gates (born in 1955) is an American entrepreneur, software developer, and philanthropist. He co-founded Microsoft Corporation, the world's largest personal computer software company. He and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft in 1975, and Gates served as the company's CEO and Chairman until 2000. Under his leadership, Microsoft developed and released the Windows operating system, becoming the world's most widely used. \   He also played a key role in developing other Microsoft products such as Microsoft Office, Internet Explorer, and the Xbox gaming console. Gates was widely recognized as one of the key figures of the personal computer revolution and the development of the microcomputer industry. He is also a renowned philanthropist through the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which aims to improve healthcare and reduce extreme poverty. The foundation is considered one of the world's most effective and innovative philanthropic organizations. Gates has been actively involved in various philanthropic efforts throughout his career and is a great force in business and technology.
Carol BartzCarol Bartz (born in 1948) is an American businesswoman and Executive. She is best known for her tenure as CEO of Yahoo! from 2009 to 2011. Before joining Yahoo, Bartz was CEO of Autodesk, a company that provides design software for the architecture, engineering, construction, and manufacturing industries. She is also known for her work at Sun Microsystems, where she held various senior positions, including Vice President of Worldwide Field Operations. Bartz has a reputation for being a strong leader and a skilled business strategist, and she is widely recognized for her contributions to the technology industry. She has been a director of several other companies, such as Cisco Systems, and holds several board positions in various industries.
Chad HurleyChad Hurley (born in 1977) is an American entrepreneur and business executive. He is globally known as one of the co-founders of YouTube, the world's most popular video-sharing platform. Hurley co-founded YouTube in 2005 with Steve Chen and Jawed Karim and served as the company's CEO until 2010. Under his leadership, YouTube became one of the most visited websites in the world, with billions of monthly users and a library of over 1 billion videos. Hurley's vision and leadership played a key role in the success of YouTube, and he is globally recognized as one of the pioneers of the online video industry. After leaving YouTube, Hurley has been involved in several other ventures and startups, including the music streaming service MixBit and the video editing app Avos Systems.
Chris DeWolfeChris DeWolfe (born in 1965) is an American entrepreneur and business executive best known as the co-founder and former CEO of MySpace, one of the first and most popular social networking websites. He co-founded the company in 2003 with Tom Anderson and served as the CEO until 2009. Under his leadership, MySpace grew to become one of the largest visited websites in the world, with millions of users and billions of monthly page views. DeWolfe's vision and leadership played a key role in the success of MySpace, and he is globally recognized as one of the pioneers of the social networking industry. After leaving MySpace, DeWolfe has been involved in several other ventures, including the mobile gaming company Jam City, where he currently serves as the CEO.  
Craig BarrettCraig Barrett (born in 1939) is an American businessman and engineer who served as the CEO and Chairman of Intel Corporation from 1998 to 2005. Before becoming CEO, he joined Intel in 1974 and held various senior management positions. Under his leadership, Intel became one of the world's most successful and influential technology companies. Barrett played a key role in developing the microprocessor, the brain of the personal computer. He also helped establish Intel as a leader in developing flash memory, which is used in various electronic devices. He was known for his strong leadership, focus on innovation, and ability to navigate the rapidly changing technology landscape. After retirement, he became a professor at the Thunderbird School of Global Management and was a member of several boards of directors, including Boeing and ASML Holdings.
Daniel EkDaniel Ek (born in 1983) is a Swedish entrepreneur and the CEO and co-founder of Spotify, a music streaming service that gives access to millions of songs and podcasts. He co-founded Spotify in 2006 and has been the CEO since its launch. Under his leadership, Spotify has become one of the world's most popular and widely used music streaming platforms, with more than 345 million monthly active users and 155 million subscribers in more than 93 markets. He is widely recognized for his vision and leadership in the music streaming industry and his contributions to online music consumption. Ek has also invested in various startups and companies and has been recognized as a successful and influential figure in the technology industry.
David PackardDavid Packard (1912-1996) was an American engineer and businessman who co-founded Hewlett-Packard (HP), one of the world's largest and most successful technology companies. He co-founded HP in 1939 with William Hewlett and served as the company's CEO and Chairman until 1969. Under his leadership, HP developed and released various products, including oscilloscopes, audio equipment, and computers. He also played a key role in developing the company's corporate culture, emphasizing innovation, quality, and customer service. Packard was also a philanthropist, and he and his wife launched the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, a significant charitable organization in the field of population, children, conservation, science, and many other causes.
Dick CostoloDick Costolo (born 1963) is an American businessman and technology executive best known for his tenure as CEO of Twitter. He joined the company in 2009 and served as CEO from 2010 to 2015. Under his leadership, Twitter experienced rapid growth, becoming one of the world's most popular and influential social media platforms, with millions of users and billions of monthly tweets. Costolo played a key role in developing Twitter's revenue and advertising models and helped establish it as a vital source of real-time news and information. Before joining Twitter, he worked at Google as the Group Product Manager for FeedBurner, a web feed management provider, and was also the CEO of FeedBurner before Google acquired it. After leaving Twitter, Costolo founded Chorus, a company that uses AI to improve sales teams' performance.
Donna DubinskyDonna Dubinsky (born 1946) is an American businesswoman and technology executive best known for her role as CEO of Palm. This company developed and sold some of the first personal digital assistants (PDAs). She co-founded the company in 1992 and served as the CEO until 1998. Under her leadership, Palm became one of the PDA market's most successful and influential companies. Dubinsky played a key role in developing the company's products and business strategies. Dubinsky was also the CEO of Handspring, a spin-off of Palm, and she also served as the CEO of Numenta, a machine learning company. She is widely recognized for her contributions to the field of mobile computing, and her work has significantly impacted the development of the PDA and smartphone industries.
Drew HoustonDrew Houston (born in 1983) is an American entrepreneur and business executive best known as the co-founder and CEO of Dropbox, a cloud-based file storage and collaboration service. He co-founded the company in 2007 and has served as the CEO since its inception. Under his leadership, Dropbox has grown to become one of the world's most popular and widely used cloud storage services, with millions of users and billions of files. Houston's vision and leadership have been instrumental in the success of Dropbox, and he is widely considered one of the pioneers of the cloud storage industry. He has also been recognized for his works on technology and entrepreneurship and is an influential figure in the industry.
Elon MuskElon Musk (born in 1971) is a South African-born American businessman and entrepreneur best known for his work as the CEO of SpaceX, an aerospace manufacturer, space transport services company, and Tesla, Inc. This American multinational corporation specializes in electric vehicles, energy storage, and solar panel manufacturing based on clean energy. Musk is also the founder of The Boring Company, which digs underground transportation tunnels.   He is the current CEO of Twitter, co-founder of OpenAI and NeuraLink, and president of his philanthropic Musk Foundation. Musk is considered one of the most influential entrepreneurs in the technology industry, and his companies have significantly impacted the development of space exploration, electric vehicles, and renewable energy. According to Forbes magazine, he is the second richest man and a former richest man with a net worth of $139 Billion.
Eric SchmidtEric Schmidt (born in 1955) is an American businessman, software engineer, and technology executive. He is globally known for his tenure as the CEO of Google, where he served from 2001 to 2011. Schmidt joined Google in 2001 as the company's first CEO outside the company's founders, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, and played a key role in the company's rapid growth and success. Under his leadership, Google developed and released a wide variety of products, including the Google Search engine, Google Maps, and the Android mobile operating system, which became one of the world's most widely used mobile operating systems. He also helped establish Google as a leader in online advertising and played a major role in the company's initial public offering in 2004. After leaving the company, Schmidt remained on the company's board of directors and was involved in several other ventures and investments. He is also a director of several other companies, including Apple.
Gordon MooreGordon Moore (born in 1929) is an American businessman, engineer, and co-founder of Intel Corporation. He is best known for Moore's Law, the observation that the amount of transistors on a microprocessor doubles approximately every 18-24 months, which has been a driving force in the rapid advancement of technology. Moore co-founded Intel in 1968 and served as the company's CEO from 1975 to 1987 and as Chairman from 1979 to 1997.   He played an essential role in the development and success of Intel, which became one of the most successful and influential companies in the technology industry. Moore's contributions to the technology field through the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, particularly in education and conservation, have been widely recognized. He is called the pioneer of the microprocessor industry. He has also been involved in philanthropy through the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, particularly in education and conservation.
Hector de Jesus RuizHector Ruiz (born in 1946) is a Mexican-American businessman and technology executive best known for his role as CEO of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). This company designs and manufactures microprocessors, graphics processors, and other computer components. He served as CEO of AMD from 2000 to 2008. Ruiz joined AMD in 2000 as CEO and played a key role in the company's growth and success during his tenure. Under his leadership, AMD developed and released various products and technologies, including the Opteron microprocessor, which became a major competitor to Intel's Xeon processors in the server market. Ruiz also helped establish AMD as a major player in the microprocessor market, and his work significantly impacted the development of the technology industry. After leaving AMD, Ruiz has served on several boards of directors and as an advisor to various technology companies.
Jack DorseyJack Dorsey (born in 1976) is an American businessman and technology executive best known for his role as the co-founder and CEO of Twitter. This social media platform allows users to send and read short text-based messages called "tweets". He co-founded Twitter in 2006 and served as the CEO until 2008, and then again from 2015 till the present. Dorsey's vision and leadership have been instrumental in the development and success of Twitter, which has become one of the world's most popular and widely used social media platforms, with millions of users and billions of tweets sent daily. He is also the founder of Square, a mobile payment company that provides point-of-sale business systems. He is known for his innovative approach and as an online communication and commerce leader.
Jack TrettonJack Tretton (born 1954) is an American businessman and technology executive globally known for his role as the CEO of Sony Computer Entertainment America (SCEA), the Sony Corporation division responsible for the PlayStation video game console in North America. He served as CEO of SCEA from 2006 to 2014. During his tenure, Tretton played a key role in the success of the PlayStation brand, which became one of the world's most popular and successful video game consoles. He also helped establish the PlayStation as a major player in the video game industry, and his work significantly impacted the industry's development. Under his leadership, SCEA also released several successful video game titles and accessories and promoted the console's use in new areas such as streaming and social media. After leaving SCEA, Tretton has remained active in the gaming industry as a consultant and advisor.
Jan KoumJan Koum (born in 1976) is an American internet entrepreneur globally known for co-founding WhatsApp, an instant messaging application for smartphones. He co-founded WhatsApp in 2009 with Brian Acton and served as the CEO until 2018. Under his leadership, WhatsApp grew to become one of the world's most famous and widely used instant messaging applications, with over 1 billion users and 55 billion messages sent daily. Koum also played a key role in the development of WhatsApp's end-to-end encryption feature, which has been widely praised for its emphasis on user privacy. In 2014, Facebook acquired WhatsApp for $19 billion. After leaving WhatsApp, Koum has remained active in the technology industry as an investor and advisor to various startups.
Jeff BezosJeff Bezos (born in 1964) is an American businessman, technology entrepreneur, and founder of Amazon.com, one of the world's largest e-commerce retailers. He started Amazon in 1994 as an online bookstore, but it quickly expanded to sell various products, including electronics, clothing, furniture, and groceries. Bezos has played a key role in the company's growth and success, and under his leadership, Amazon has become one of the most valuable and influential companies in the world.   The company has expanded its services and product lines, for example, Amazon Web Services, Prime Video, Music, etc. He is also known for his investment in Blue Origin. It is an aerospace manufacturer, spaceflight services provider company, and The Washington Post, which he acquired in 2013. Bezos is globally known as one of the most successful entrepreneurs of the 21st century and one of the most prosperous people in the world. He has been an essential figure in the business world, known for his innovative approach to business and his ambitious plans for the future. He is also famous for his philanthropic efforts, particularly in education and science. 
Jen-Hsun HuangJen-Hsun Huang (born 1963) is a Taiwanese-American businessman and technology executive best known for his role as the co-founder and CEO of NVIDIA. This company designs and manufactures graphics processing units (GPUs) and other computer components. He co-founded NVIDIA in 1993 and has served as the CEO since its inception. Under his leadership, NVIDIA has become one of the most successful and influential companies in the technology industry, particularly in computer graphics and artificial intelligence. Huang has played a key role in developing NVIDIA's products and business strategies. His work has significantly impacted the advancement of technology in gaming, professional visualization, and self-driving cars. Huang is recognized as a leader in the technology industry, and NVIDIA is considered one of the essential companies in the field of computer graphics and AI.
Jeremy StoppelmanJeremy Stoppelman is an American entrepreneur and the CEO and co-founder of Yelp, a popular website and mobile app that allows users to rate and review local businesses. Stoppelman co-founded Yelp in 2004, along with Russel Simmons, after he had a bad experience with a local business and wanted to find a way for people to share their experiences with others. Yelp quickly became a go-to platform for people looking for businesses in their area, and it has since expanded to include reviews from users around the world. Today, Yelp is one of the most popular websites for finding local businesses and publicly traded companies.
Jerry SandersJerry Sanders is a prominent American businessman and entrepreneur best known for his role as the CEO and co-founder of Advanced Micro Devices (AMD). Sanders co-founded AMD in 1969 and served as CEO until 2002. During his tenure as CEO, Sanders led the company through rapid growth and expansion, helping to establish AMD as one of the leading microprocessors and other computer component manufacturers. He is credited with playing a key role in developing the x86 microprocessor. His leadership helped AMD secure a significant market share against the long-dominant player Intel. Sanders is also known for his charismatic leadership style and ability to inspire and motivate employees. He is also a well-known philanthropist and has been involved in multiple charitable organizations throughout his career.
Jerry YangJerry Yang is a Taiwanese-American businessman, entrepreneur, and venture capitalist. He is globally known as the co-founder of Yahoo!, one of the first and most successful internet companies of the 1990s and 2000s. Yang co-founded Yahoo! in 1995 with David Filo and served as the company's CEO from 2007 to 2009. During his tenure as CEO, Yang helped guide Yahoo! through rapid growth and expansion and played a key role in developing the company's search and advertising technologies. He also helped to establish Yahoo! as one of the world's most popular and widely-used websites. Additionally, Yang has been a venture capitalist and investor through AME Cloud Ventures, a venture capital firm he co-founded, investing in various technology startups. Yang is also known for his philanthropic efforts and has been involved in many charitable organizations throughout his career.
John ChambersJohn Chambers is an American businessman, entrepreneur, and venture capitalist best known for his role as the CEO and Chairman of Cisco Systems. This multinational technology company, multinational technology company specializes in networking, security, and collaboration solutions. Chambers joined Cisco in 1991 and was appointed CEO in 1995, where he served until 2015 and later became Executive Chairman in 2017. During his tenure as CEO, Chambers helped guide Cisco through rapid growth and expansion and played a key role in developing the company's networking and internet technologies. He also helped to establish Cisco as one of the world's leading technology companies. Chambers is also known for his leadership style and ability to navigate the company through different economic cycles and market shifts. He is also a well-known philanthropist and has been involved in many charitable organizations throughout his career.
John OpelJohn Opel was an American businessman and technology executive best known for his role as the CEO of IBM Corporation, a multinational technology and consulting company. Opel served as CEO of IBM from 1981 to 1985. He led the company through a significant change during his tenure, as IBM transitioned from a company focused on mainframe computers to one focused on personal computers and other emerging technologies. Opel was also known for his focus on cost-cutting and efficiency, which helped IBM remain profitable during a difficult time for the technology industry. He was also known for his commitment to social responsibility and corporate governance, serving on various boards of directors and philanthropic organizations throughout his career.
John SculleyJohn Sculley is a well-known American businessman, entrepreneur, and investor, best known for his role as the CEO of Apple Inc. from 1983 to 1993. Under his leadership, Apple's revenue grew from $800 million to $8 billion and expanded into several new markets. Sculley is credited with helping to establish Apple as one of the world's most successful and globally influential technology companies. He is globally known for his role in developing the Macintosh computer and the Macintosh Office software suite. Sculley also served as the CEO of PepsiCo, a global food and beverage company. He was solely responsible for developing and implementing a successful marketing strategy that helped the company grow and increase its market share. He also served as an advisor and investor to multiple startups and venture capital firms. Sculley is a philanthropist and has been actively involved in many charitable organizations throughout his career.
John ThompsonJohn Thomson is a British businessman and technology executive best known for his role as the president of IBM Corporation, a multinational technology and consulting company. He joined IBM in 1989 and served as president from 2003 to 2005. He was also the CEO of Symantec Corporation, a global leader in cybersecurity, from 2009 to 2012. He is also known for his leadership roles in tech companies such as Novell and CSC. His tenure at IBM was marked by significant change as the company shifted its focus from hardware to SoftwareSoftware and services. He also helped to lead the company through a period of growth and expansion through strategic acquisitions and partnerships. He is also known for his focus on innovation and commitment to corporate social responsibility, serving on the boards of various non-profit organizations.
John WarnockJohn Warnock is an American businessman and technology entrepreneur best known for his role as the co-founder of Adobe Systems Inc. This multinational software company specializes in creating multimedia and creative Software. Charles Geschke co-founded Adobe in 1982 and served as its CEO from 1982 to 2000. He also served as the company's Chairman until 2018. During his tenure as CEO, Warnock helped guide Adobe through rapid growth and expansion and played a key role in developing the company's graphic design, publishing, and imaging software. He also helped establish Adobe as one of the world's leading software companies known for its flagship products, such as Photoshop, Illustrator, Acrobat, and many more. He continues to be actively involved in the company as a board member.
Jon KraftJon Kraft is an American businessman and entrepreneur best known for his role as the founder and CEO of Pandora Media. This music streaming service provides personalized radio stations to users. He co-founded the company in 2000 and served as the CEO until 2004. Kraft played a key role in developing the company's music recommendation technology, which helped to establish Pandora as one of the world's most popular and widely-used music streaming services. He also helped to guide the company through its early stages, securing funding and partnerships and laying the foundation for its future growth. After leaving Pandora, Kraft has been involved in various ventures as an investor and advisor. He is also actively involved in philanthropy, supporting education and environmental causes.
Jon TetzchnerJon S. von Tetzchner is an Icelandic entrepreneur best known for being the co-founder and CEO of Vivaldi Technologies, a company that develops the Vivaldi web browser. He co-founded the company in 2014 after leaving Opera Software, where he was the co-founder and CEO. Before that, he worked as a software developer and manager at Telenor, a leading telecommunications company. Tetzchner is widely recognized for his contributions to the development of web browsers, particularly for his work on Opera, which pioneered many of the features that are now standard in modern browsers. As the CEO of Vivaldi Technologies, he leads the vision and development of the Vivaldi browser, known for its flexibility and customization options. He is also keen on his dedication to user privacy and security.
Joseph M. CanionJoseph M. Canion is an American businessman and technology entrepreneur best known for his role as the CEO and founder of Compaq Computer Corporation, a multinational computer technology company specializing in developing, selling, and supporting computers and related products and services. Canion founded Compaq in 1982 and served as its CEO until 1991. He helped guide Compaq through rapid growth and expansion during his tenure as CEO. He played an important role in developing the company's personal computers and related technologies. He also helped to establish Compaq as one of the world's leading technology companies and one of the first successful PC clone makers. Canion also served as a director on the Board of Texas Medical Center, one of the largest medical centers in the world, and on the Board of Directors of many other companies.
Ken KutaragiKen Kutaragi is a Japanese engineer and businessman best known for his role as the "Father of the PlayStation", as he was the chief architect of the Sony PlayStation and its successors. He joined Sony Corporation in 1975 and was the Senior Vice President and Chief Technical Officer of Sony Computer Entertainment (SCEI), where he led the development of the PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, and PlayStation 3. He was also the president and Group CEO of SCEI until 2007. Kutaragi's work on the PlayStation helped establish the brand as one of the most successful and influential in the video game industry. His contributions to developing video game hardware and Software have been widely recognized. He also played a key role in developing other Sony products, such as the Blu-ray Disc. He is globally known for his philanthropic efforts and has been effectively involved in various charitable organizations throughout his career.
Kevin SystromKevin Systrom is an American entrepreneur and businessman best known for his role as the co-founder of Instagram, a popular photo-sharing and social media app. Systrom co-founded Instagram in 2010 with Mike Krieger and served as the CEO until 2018. Under his leadership, Instagram quickly grew to become one of the world's most popular and widely-used social media platforms, with over one billion users. In 2012, Facebook acquired Instagram for $1 billion. Before founding Instagram, Systrom worked as a Google marketer and product manager at Nextstop. He is also known for his interest in photography and design, which influenced the creation of Instagram. The system is also an active angel investor and mentor to startups and entrepreneurs.
Larry PageLarry Page is an American businessman and technology entrepreneur best known for co-founding Google, one of the world's leading and most successful technology companies. Alongside Sergey Brin, he started Google in 1998 while at Stanford University. Larry served as CEO of Google from 1998 to 2001 and again from 2011 to 2015. He played a vital role in developing Google's search and advertising technologies, which helped establish the company as one of the world's most popular and widely-used websites. After his tenure as CEO of Google, he stepped down as the CEO of Alphabet Inc, but he still serves on the company's board. Larry Page is also known for his philanthropic efforts and has been actively involved in various charitable organizations throughout his career. His contributions to the technology industry and business world have been widely acknowledged and respected.  
Louis GerstnerLouis Gerstner is an American businessman best known for his role as the Chairman and CEO of IBM Corporation, a multinational technology and consulting company. He served as CEO from 1993 to 2002, where he is widely credited with turning around the company's fortunes and returning it to profitability after a period of decline. Gerstner led IBM through a significant change as it shifted its focus from hardware to SoftwareSoftware and services. Gerstner also played a key role in developing IBM's e-business strategy. He joined IBM from American Express, where he served as the CEO. He is also known for his leadership style and ability to navigate the company through different economic cycles and market shifts. He is also a philanthropist. He has been involved in multiple charitable organizations throughout his career. Also, he has been recognized with multiple awards and honors.
Marissa MayerMarissa Mayer is an American businesswoman and technology executive best known for her role as the CEO of Yahoo! from 2012 to 2017. She was the fifth CEO of the company and one of the few women to lead a major technology company. Mayer joined Yahoo! from Google, where she worked as a software engineer and later as the Vice President of Search Products and User Experience. During her tenure as CEO of Yahoo!, Mayer tried to revive the company's fortunes and grow its revenue with a focus on mobile and video content, acquisitions, and product development. Mayer is known for her technical background and focus on design and user experience. She was also a part of the Board of Directors of various other companies and organizations. She also is known for her philanthropy and has been actively involved in numerous charitable organizations throughout her career.
Mark HurdMark Hurd is an American businessman and technology executive best known for his role as the CEO of Oracle Corporation, a multinational technology company specializing in developing, manufacturing, and marketing computer hardware systems and enterprise software products. He served as CEO of Oracle from 2010 to 2019. Before joining Oracle, Hurd served as the CEO of Hewlett-Packard from 2005 to 2010. During his tenure as CEO of Oracle, Hurd helped and guided the company through a period of growth and expansion and played a key role in developing the company's hardware and software technologies. He also helped to establish Oracle as one of the world's leading technology companies. He is also known for his leadership style, ability to navigate the company through different economic cycles and market shifts, and focus on customer satisfaction. He is also a philanthropist and has done numerous charitable activities.
Michael DellMichael Dell is an American businessman and entrepreneur best known for his role as the creator and CEO of Dell Technologies, currently one of the world's leading technology companies. He founded Dell in 1984 while a student at the University of Texas. Under his leadership, Dell grew rapidly to become one of the world's largest computer manufacturers and one of the globally successful companies in the technology industry. He served as CEO of Dell from 1984 to 2004 and again from 2007 to 2020. Dell also played a key role in the development of Dell's direct-to-consumer business model, which revolutionized the way computers are sold to consumers. In complement to his role as CEO of Dell Technologies, Michael Dell is also an active philanthropist and venture capitalist. He serves on the boards of various other companies and organizations.
Michael RobertsonMichael Robertson is an American entrepreneur and businessman known for being the founder and CEO of several technology companies. He is most famous for founding MP3.com in 1997, one of the first websites to offer free music streaming and downloads. MP3.com became one of the world's most popular and widely-used music streaming services. He also founded Linspire, a company that developed a Linux-based operating system, and Gizmo5, which developed VoIP software. Robertson has also been involved in various other ventures as an investor and advisor, and he is known for his expertise in music, technology, and the internet. He is also known for his philanthropic works and has been eagerly involved in various charitable organizations throughout his career.
Nick WoodmanNick Woodman is an American businessman and entrepreneur best known for his role as the founder and CEO of GoPro. This technology company specializes in developing and manufacturing compact, high-definition personal cameras. He founded GoPro in 2002 and has served as the company's CEO since then. Woodman initially came up with the idea for GoPro while traveling worldwide as a surfer. He noticed that no cameras could easily capture high-quality action footage, so he created one. Since then, GoPro has become one of the most successful and well-known technology companies worldwide for its durable and versatile cameras. Woodman is also known for his adventurous spirit and philanthropic efforts and has been actively involved in various charitable operations throughout his career.
Reed HastingReed Hastings is an American entrepreneur and businessman best known for his role as the co-founder and CEO of Netflix, a streaming media and entertainment company. He co-founded Netflix in 1997 and has served as the company's CEO since then. Under his leadership, Netflix has grown to become one of the world's most popular and widely-used streaming media platforms, with over 200 million subscribers in over 190 countries. Before founding Netflix, Hastings co-founded Pure SoftwareSoftware, a company that developed and sold software development tools. He is also known for his commitment to education and philanthropy and has been actively involved in various charitable organizations throughout his career. He has been recognized with multiple awards for his leadership and innovation.
Rahul SoodRahul Sood is an Indian-Canadian businessman and entrepreneur best known for his role as the founder of VoodooPC, a high-end gaming PC manufacturer, and as the General Manager of Microsoft Ventures, an investment arm of Microsoft Corporation. He co-founded VoodooPC in 1991 and sold the company to Hewlett-Packard in 2006. After that, he joined Microsoft in 2009, where he led the development of various projects and initiatives related to gaming and startups. Sood is widely recognized as a gaming and technology expert known for his innovative ideas and ability to find and capitalize on emerging trends. He also has experience in venture capital and has invested in several startups. He is also recognized for his philanthropy and is actively involved in various charitable organizations.
Safra CatzSafra Catz is an Israeli-American businesswoman and technology executive best known for her role as the CEO of Oracle Corporation, a multinational technology company specializing in developing, manufacturing, and marketing computer hardware systems and enterprise software products. She served as CEO of Oracle from 2014 to 2020, becoming one of the few women to lead a major technology company. Before becoming CEO, Catz held various executive positions at Oracle, such as CFO and President. She is also known for her leadership style and ability to navigate the company through different economic cycles and market shifts. She also serves on the board of several other companies and organizations. Catz has been recognized for her contributions to the technology industry and business world and received multiple awards and honors.
Sandra KurtzigSandra Kurtzig is an American entrepreneur and businesswoman best known for being the founder and CEO of ASK Computer Systems, one of the first software companies led by a woman. She started ASK Computer Systems in 1972 with $2,000 of her own money, and through her leadership, the company developed and sold SoftwareSoftware for manufacturing companies and went public in 1979. She served as CEO of ASK Computer Systems until Kenexa acquired it in 2010. She is widely recognized as a pioneer for women in technology and business and has been a vocal advocate for women in leadership roles. She is globally recognized for her philanthropy and has been eagerly involved in numerous charitable organizations throughout her career. She has been honored with numerous awards and tributes for her contributions to the business world and the technology industry.
Satya NadellaSatya Narayana Nadella is an Indian-American businessman and technology executive best known for his role as the CEO of Microsoft Corporation. He has been the CEO of Microsoft since 2014. Before becoming CEO, Nadella held various executive positions at Microsoft, including Senior Vice President of Research and Development for the company's business division and Vice President of Business Solutions and Search & Advertising Platform Group. He is widely credited for leading Microsoft's shift towards cloud computing and his strategic vision for the future of technology, specifically for the company's focus on artificial intelligence, mixed reality, and quantum computing. He is also known for his leadership style and focus on empowering people and organizations through technology.
Scott McNealyScott McNealy is an American businessman and technology executive best known for being the co-founder and former CEO of Sun Microsystems. This multinational technology company specializes in developing and manufacturing computer hardware and software systems. He co-founded Sun Microsystems in 1982 and served as CEO from 1982 to 2006. Under his leadership, Sun Microsystems grew rapidly to globally become one of the most successful and influential companies in the technology industry, known for its innovative products and technologies, such as the Java programming language and the Solaris operating system. McNealy is also known for his leadership style and ability to navigate the company through different economic cycles and market shifts. He is a well-known philanthropist and has been involved in numerous charitable organizations throughout his career. Also, he is known for his outspoken and often controversial opinions on technology, business, and politics.
Sebastian ThrunSebastian Thrun is a German-American computer scientist and entrepreneur best known for his work in artificial intelligence and autonomous systems. He is a pioneer in the development of self-driving cars and has been a key figure in the development of Google's autonomous vehicle program. Sebastian is currently the CEO of Kitty Hawk Corporation, a company developing a flying electric taxi. He is also a professor in Computer Science and Electrical Engineering department at Stanford University, where he is known for his work on artificial intelligence, robotics, and machine learning. He also co-founded Google X, the company's semi-secret research and development facility, where he led the development of Google Glass, Google Street View, and Project Wing, a drone delivery service. He is also recognized for his philanthropy and is actively involved in various charitable organizations. He has been honored with multiple awards and accolades for his contributions to artificial intelligence and robotics.
Steve BallmerSteve Ballmer is an American businessman and technology executive best known for his role as the CEO of Microsoft Corporation. He served as CEO of Microsoft from 2000 to 2014. Before becoming CEO, Ballmer worked at Microsoft for over 20 years. He held various executive positions, including Senior Vice President of Sales and Support and Senior Vice President of Systems Software. Ballmer is widely credited for leading Microsoft's shift towards cloud computing and his strategic vision for the future of technology, specifically for the company's focus on artificial intelligence, mixed reality, and quantum computing. He is also known for his leadership style and focus on empowering people and organizations through technology.
Steve CaseSteve Case is an American businessman and technology executive best known for his role as the co-founder and former CEO of America Online (AOL), one of the world's first and largest internet service providers. He co-founded AOL in 1985 and served as CEO from 1985 to 2000. Under his leadership, AOL grew rapidly to globally become one of the most successful and leading companies in the technology industry, known for its innovative products and services, such as AOL Instant Messenger, AOL Mail, and AOL.com. He also played a key role in developing the internet as a mass medium and a tool for communication and commerce. He is also a keen philanthropist and has been involved in various charitable organizations throughout his career. He is also known for his focus on entrepreneurship and innovation and his venture capital firm, Revolution LLC.  
Steve JobsSteve Jobs was an American businessman and technology visionary best known for his role as the co-founder and former CEO of Apple Inc. This multinational technology company develops and manufactures consumer electronics, computer software, and online services. He co-founded Apple in 1976 and served as CEO on two different occasions, from 1976 to 1985 and 1997 until he died in 2011. Under his leadership, Apple became one of the world's most successful and influential companies, known for its innovative products and designs, such as the Macintosh computer, the iPod, the iPhone, and the iPad. He is globally considered one of the most important figures in the technology industry and a pioneer of the personal computer revolution and the modern smartphone industry. He is also known for his focus on design and user experience and his charismatic leadership style.
Steve WozniakSteve Wozniak is an American businessman and technology executive best known for his role as the co-founder and former chief technology officer of Apple Inc. He co-founded Apple in 1976 with Steve Jobs. He was responsible for designing and developing the company's first computer, the Apple I and the Apple II, one of the first successful personal computers. He left Apple in 1985 but remained active in the technology industry, working on various projects and pursuing other interests. He has been involved in various philanthropic and educational efforts throughout his career. He is also known as a technology pioneer, inventor, and engineer and has been recognized with multiple awards for his contributions to the computer industry.
Sundar PichaiSundar Pichai is an Indian-origin American business executive and technology leader, best known for his role as the CEO of Alphabet Inc. (Google's parent company) since December 2019. Before that, he served as the CEO of Google since 2015, leading the company's Product and technical operations, including developing its flagship search engine and advertising, mapping, and other products. He joined Google in 2004 and held various leadership roles, including leading the development of the Chrome browser and Chrome OS. Pichai is known for his focus on technology innovation, user experience, and his commitment to creating a more diverse and inclusive workplace. He has also been actively involved in various philanthropic and educational efforts. He is undoubtedly recognized as one of the technology industry's most powerful and influential figures.
Susan WojcickiSusan Wojcicki is an American businesswoman and technology executive best known for being the CEO of YouTube, a video-sharing platform and subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. (Google's parent company). She has been the CEO of YouTube since 2014. Before that, she served as Senior Vice President of Advertising & Commerce at Google, responsible for the company's advertising and analytic products. She joined Google in 1999 as their first marketing manager and was involved in the early stages of the company's development. Wojcicki is known for her leadership in digital advertising and technology and her commitment to creating a more diverse and inclusive culture at YouTube. She has also been involved in many philanthropic and educational efforts throughout her career. She is globally acknowledged as one of the most powerful women in technology and business.
Tim CookTim Cook is an American businessman and technology executive best known for his role as the CEO of Apple Inc. He has been the CEO of Apple since 2011, succeeding Steve Jobs. Before becoming CEO, Cook held various executive positions at Apple, including Chief Operating Officer and Senior Vice President for Worldwide Sales and Operations. Cook is widely credited for leading Apple's continued success and growth and for his focus on innovation, user experience, and environmental responsibility. He is also known for his leadership style, commitment to privacy, and focus on creating a more diverse and inclusive workplace. He has also been actively involved in various philanthropic and educational efforts.
Tony HsiehTony Hsieh was an American businessman, investor, and technology executive best known for his role as the CEO of Zappos, an online shoe and clothing retailer. He was CEO of the company from 1999 until he died in 2020. Under his leadership, Zappos grew to become one of the world's most successful and influential e-commerce companies, known for its innovative business model and commitment to customer service. He was also a venture capitalist and an angel investor, investing in companies such as Digg, Askville, and Delicious. He was also known for focusing on company culture and leadership style, emphasizing employee empowerment and a strong sense of community. He was also actively involved in various philanthropic and educational efforts throughout his career.
Vinod KhoslaVinod Khosla is an Indian-origin American businessman and venture capitalist best known for his role as a founding partner of Khosla Ventures. This venture capital firm specializes in investments in clean technology and energy. He is widely recognized as a co-founder of Sun Microsystems and a former general partner of Kleiner Perkins. He has been influential in the technology industry for several decades, investing in and advising various semiconductors, telecommunications, and software companies. He is also known for his focus on innovation and entrepreneurship and his commitment to addressing global challenges such as climate change and energy security through technology. He is also actively involved in various philanthropic and educational efforts throughout his career, including supporting the development of technologies to improve access to clean water and sanitation in developing countries.
Victor AlhadeffVictor Alhadeff is a business executive known for founding and serving as the CEO of Egghead Software, a popular software and computer retail chain in the 1990s. He started the company in 1984, and under his leadership, it grew to become one of the largest computer retailers in the United States, with over 200 stores nationwide. Alhadeff is credited with revolutionizing the retail software industry by introducing a new business model focused on providing customers with expert advice and a wide selection of products. After the company's acquisition by Fry's Electronics in 1998, Alhadeff retired.
Virginia RomettyVirginia Rometty is a business executive best known for her tenure as the CEO of IBM. She joined the company in 1981 and held various leadership roles in sales, marketing, and strategy before being appointed CEO in 2011. Rometty is the first woman to hold this position in IBM's over 100-year history. Under her leadership, IBM has focused on expanding its cloud computing, analytics, and artificial intelligence capabilities. Rometty has also been a vocal advocate for variety and inclusion in the tech industry and has been recognized for her leadership in this area. She stepped down as CEO in 2021.
William CampbellWilliam "Bill" Campbell was an American businessman and corporate director known for his mentorship of several high-profile technology executives, including Steve Jobs of Apple Inc., Larry Page and Eric Schmidt of Google, and Jonathan Ive of Apple. He served as Chairman of Intuit from 1994 to 1998, as a member of Apple's board of directors from 1983 to 2011, and of Columbia University from 1984 to 2021. Campbell was also a mentor and advisor to many Silicon Valley entrepreneurs and venture capitalists. He was widely respected for his ability to help leaders navigate complex business challenges, and his counsel was sought after by many in the tech industry. He passed away in 2016.
William HewlettWilliam Hewlett was an American engineer and businessman who, along with David Packard, co-founded Hewlett-Packard (HP) in 1939. He served as the company's President, CEO, and Chairman at different points in his career. Under his leadership, HP became one of the world's leading technology companies, known for its innovative products and strong corporate culture. Hewlett was also a philanthropist and supported many causes, including education and the arts. He was a key figure in the development of Silicon Valley, and his leadership style, which emphasized teamwork and a focus on customer needs, served as a model for many other tech leaders. He passed away in 2001.
William NorrisWilliam Norris is a business executive and entrepreneur known for his role in developing the computer industry. He co-founded Control Data Corporation (CDC) in 1957 and served as its CEO until 1986. He was also a member of the board of directors of several other technology companies, including Honeywell and Sperry Rand. Norris was also a member of the National Academy of Engineering and was awarded the National Medal of Technology in 1986.
Yancey StricklerYancey Strickler is a co-founder and former CEO of Kickstarter, an online platform that allows people to fund creative projects through crowdfunding. Strickler co-founded the company in 2009 and served as CEO until 2017. He is also an author and speaker on technology, business, and the future of work. Strickler has been recognized for his contributions to the crowdfunding industry and has been named to several lists of influential people in technology and business, including Forbes' 30 Under 30 in Media.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the technology industry is filled with diverse individuals who have made significant contributions to the field. From the founders of iconic companies like Apple and Google to business executives like Susan Wojcicki and Virginia Rometty to innovative thinkers like Sebastian Thrun and Simon Phipps, each person has played a unique role in shaping the industry as we know it today. These individuals have been successful in their respective fields and have had a lasting impact on the world through their work. Thanks to their vision and dedication, we have the technology and advancements we enjoy today. It will be interesting to watch what the future holds for the industry and which individuals will leave their mark on the world.