Computer Fundamentals Index

Computer Introduction Types of computer Characteristics of computer Uses of computer History of Computers

Computer Languages

Low Level language Middle level Language High level language

Computer Generation

Generation of Computers First Generation of Computer Second generation of Computers Third generation of Computers Fourth generation of Computers Fifth generation of Computers Sixth Generation of Computer

Peripheral Devices

Input devices Output device

Components

Block diagram and basic components Control processing unit (CPU) Software Hardware

Memory

Computer Memory Registers Memory Hierarchy RAM Vs ROM Understanding file sizes (Bytes, KB, MB, GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB, YB)

Computer Network

Types of Network Types of Area Networks (LAN, WAN, MAN) TCP Flags

Computer Virus

Computer Virus

Computer Ports

Computer Ports

How

How to hack a computer How much do Computer Programmers make How does a Computer work How to associate a file with a program How does a computer convert text into binary How does a computer process data into information How to fix a CD-ROM DVD How to fix the no input signal How to install computer memory How to associate a file with a program How to log out of your operating system How do I change my name on Google How to installation or uninstallation Microsoft Paint How to fix a not a valid Win32 application error How to fix missing Microsoft Windows .dll files How to use a computer keyboard How to erase my hard drive and start over How can I test how many words I can write a minute How to shut down a computer How do I open and edit the Windows registry How to edit the registry from the command line How to restart Microsoft Windows How to install a computer processor How to open Microsoft Paint How to fix problems in Windows after installing new software How to enable or disable the preview pane of Microsoft Outlook How to open a Microsoft .wps or Works file in Word How to view the HTML source code in Microsoft Word How to View or Change the Screen Resolution of a Monitor How to Connect and Install a Computer Keyboard How to Delete Temporary Files in Windows 10 How to determine Which Version of Microsoft Office I'm using How to find out how much hard drive space is available How to Fix PC Stuck on Verifying DMI Pool Data How to choose which items show in the notification area How to find similar images using Search by Image How to fix Low Memory and out of memory errors How To Replace the CMOS Battery How do I Update my Antivirus Program How to fix a general protection fault How to Identify problems in the Windows Device Manager How can the Base be Shown How to test if a Website or Web Page is down How Much is 1 Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte, etc How to fix a CMOS checksum error How to Fix a Windows CD-ROM, DVD, or Disc Drive Issue How to Open Safe Mode How to Password Protect Files and Folders in Windows How to Reset CMOS or BIOS Settings How to use Computer Keyboard How to create a text file How to enable or disable DHCP in Windows How to test computer memory to determine if its bad How do double space or change line spacing in Microsoft Word How do I know if I have Windows Administrator Rights How many cores does my computer have How to Create a Directory or Folder How to Enter and Exit the BIOS or CMOS Setup How to change Windows Compatibility mode How to clear your internet browser history How to Connect Computer Speakers How to Copy a Web Page Link or URL How to install a Hard Drive or SSD How to Open the Windows Control Panel How to split a screen in Windows How to copy text from a scanned PDF

Questions

Who invented Computer What are the advantages of the Internet? What are the disadvantages of the Internet? Is my computer 64 bit? What is Edge Computing? What is a Router? What is Monitor What is Printer What is a Web Browser What is Microphone What is a Webcam What is PC What is Keyboard What is Motherboard What is WAP What is URL What is a Digital Assistant When was the first Computer Invented What is Modem What is Firmware What is Imperative Programming What is Protocol What is Safe Mode What is Device Driver What is Hybrid Topology What is Mesh Topology What is Procedural language What is a hyperlink What is a Username Who invented the Internet What is Video Card What is Sound Card What is Binary What does Alt+B do What does Alt+D do What does Alt+E do What does Alt+Esc do What does Alt+R do What does ALT + Q do What does Alt + Tab do What is Data Manipulation What is a touch screen What is Back Panel What is Analog Monitor What is AR lens What is an ATX Style Connector What is a File System What is Hard Disk Drive (HDD) What is a boot device What is accessibility What is Line In What is network Interface card (NIC) What is Optical Disk Where can I ask questions on the internet What is Auto Rotate What is CAD (Computer-aided design) What is Cable Modem What is Home Page What is boot menu What is braille reader What is flash memory What is Windows What is Clipboard What is Cyber Warfare What is Myspace Why has my IP address changed What is Jacquard Loom My computer is running slow, what steps can I do to fix it What is a Kensington Lock What is a multicore processor What is automation Are smartphones and tablets computers What is a Login Script What is a Loosely Typed Language What is Multitasking? Why my computer monitor shows no display or black screen What is REM What is Parallelization What is Overtype mode What is open with What is Bracket What is an Online Service What is REM What is Parallelization What is Overtype mode What is open with What is Bracket What is an Online Service What is the Pg Dn Key (Page Down Key) What is the Pg up Key (Page up Key) What is Palmtop Computer What is a Processing Device What is a Print Preview What is the Print Screen Key What can I do if my computer or laptop is lost or stolen What is a Model Number What are the currently available antivirus programs What are Toggle keys What is a Case fan What is a Silicon Chip What is a Slate PC What is a TAB stop What is an Octothorpe What is Task Pane What is Task View What is the svchost.exe file used for in Windows Where can I find free online virus scanners Why am I unable to increase the resolution in Windows What is Autofill When I click my mouse, it sometimes double-clicks What is Scratch What is UDIMM What is MsConfig What is an Expansion Card What is an Executable File What is an Elevated Command Prompt What is an AC Adapter What is AIMBOT What is a Software Suite What is a LED Monitor What does Alt + X do What does alt + space do What does Alt + O do Now that I’ve got a Computer, what can i do What is a Punch Card What is RDIMM What is Select All What is Serial number What is Thermos flask What programs can I use for speech recognition What are the Advantages of Computers What are the Disadvantages of Computers What does Alt + T do What Hardware Device Drivers should be Updated What is a Desktop What is a Ring Topology What is CMOS What is a Directory What is a Mechanical Mouse What is a Plotter What is a Variable What is an Icon What is Data What is HDMI What is Remote What is Right-Click What is SMPS Why does my Laptop not turn on What is a Copyright What is a Cordless Mouse What is a CSV file What is a Joystick What is a Start Button What is a Taskbar What is an Alignment What is an Output Device What is Cat 5 What is Google Chrome What is Post What are Recordable DVD Drives What Does Alt + F4 Do What Does Alt + L Do What is a bit (Binary Digit) What is a cable What is a Calculator What is a capacitor What is a Cold Boot What is a Dialog Box What is a Dual-boot What is a Slide What is A4 What is AM What is Barcode Reader What is EHCI What is a Header What is a Joystick What is a Secondary Storage Device What is Access Time What is Account Sharing What is an Asterisk What is Asynchronous DRAM What is Back Quote What is BIOS What is Borderless Printing What is Case Badge What is CD-ROM What is Chat Slang What is Composite What is RJ Cable What Are Bottom Row Keys What is SAN What is Tray What is VDU What Does Alt + M Do What Does Alt + P Do What is a Cell What is a Command Key What is a key Combination What is a Menu Bar What is a Startup What is a T What is Chat What are the F1 through F12 keys What does Alt + Enter do What Does Alt + Home DO What does Alt + R do What does Ctrl + B do What Does Ctrl + Enter Do What Does Ctrl + R Do What does Ctrl + G do What does Ctrl + 9 do What does Ctrl + End do What does Ctrl + O do What Does Ctrl + P do What Does Ctrl + Q do What is a Colon What is a Core What is Apple Touch Icon What is Clock What is Code What is Computer Crime What is Ctrl What is DAT What is Data diddling What is Date Why won't my computer turn on What Does Alt + N Do What does ctrl + 2 do What does ctrl + space do What does Ctrl + W do What does Ctrl + T Do What Does Ctrl + 2 do What does Ctrl + 5 Do What are the most common file types and file extensions What are Sticky keys What Does Ctrl + Shift + Esc Do What is Settings What is Task Manager What is Taskbar What is a DNS Resolver What does ctrl + 1 do What does ctrl + 0 do How to install software What is a Folder What is a Legend What is a MAC Address What is a Path What is a Ruler What is a Toolbar What is an Intranet Meaning and Differences with Internet What is an SSD What is Inheritance What is Tablet What is Depth What is Docking Station What is Double Click What is a Solid Ink Printer What is a Temporary File What is Backup and Restore What is Electronic Payment Systems Eps What is Marshalling

Difference

Difference between hardware and software Difference between multiprocessor and distributed systems Difference between Desktop and Laptop Difference between File and folder Difference between Hard Copy and Soft Copy Open Source Programs vs Closed Source Programs Difference between Optical Fibre and Coaxial Cable Difference between Website and Webpage Difference between Classes and Objects Input VS Output Difference between Primary and Secondary Storage with Examples

Misc

Quantum Computing Computer Software Autoexec.bat and config.sys info Update an Antivirus Use of Internet Advantages and disadvantages of Email Computing Power Internet Explorer Shortcut Keys Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Augmented Reality Infrastructure Readiness Check Top 10 Internet tips and tricks Introduction and Features of FoxPro Features of Multimedia Top 10 online services and applications Receiving S.M.A.R.T. status bad backup and replacing error Version Control System Uninstalling Software or Apps in Windows Data Warehouse Increase or decrease font size in Word using keyboard shortcuts Mouse not detected or working in Windows Computer Cleaning Information and Steps Function Keys on Keyboard Windows 7 Alt+Tab won’t stay on top or stick 10 Essential Examples of Web Browsers Binary Subtraction using 2’s Complement Case Sensitive Languages Computer Pioneers and people who are CEO Microsoft Word Shortcut Keys Parts of Computers Names, Definitions and Images ROM and its Types Basics of Information Technology Characteristics of a Good Software Design Characteristics of Management Information System Classification of Management Information System Implementation of MIS Input Devices of Computer Definition Limitations of Management Information System 3 Types Of Network in Computer Block Diagram Of Control Unit Difference Between Computer and Embedded System Difference Between Hard Disk and Floppy Disk Abstraction in OOAD Hardware and Software Devices Optomechanical Mouse CMOS Memory What is a Terminal? What is Graphic Design? What is Load? What is Passcode? What is Reboot? What is Registry? What is Safe Mode? What is Standby? What is SYN (Synchronize)? What is Task Manager? Attribute Computing BPS in Computer Bulletin Board System Light Pen Input Device 3 TYPES OF NETWORK IN COMPUTER Block diagram of control unit What is a Solid Ink Printer? What is a Temporary File? What is an App launcher? What is Backup and Restore? What is a Tab Character? What is the Core i3? What is Paint? What is a Workbook? Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education What is a String? What is a VDU (Visible Display Unit)? 50 Uses of Computer What is Workspace? What is a Procedural Language? What is VGA (Video Graphics Array)? Object Linking and Embedding in MS Word Semiconductor Memory Types of Parallel Computing Web Resources Difference between Virus, Worm and Trojan Horse Difference between HQ (High Quality) and HD (High Definition) What is Text Wrapping What is Timestamp? Semiconductor Ram Memory What is a File Attribute? What is a Video Call? Difference between SDRAM and DDR What is ANSI? Difference between DOS and Windows How to Set the Path and Environment Variables in Windows? Mainframe System What is ScanDisk? C drive in Mac Computer Memory Table How to Change the Keyboard Language in Windows? What is a Video Call? What is a Zoom Slider? What is Floppy Disk in Computer What is the most Popular Operating System? OMR in Computer What is a Work Area?

What is a key Combination?

A key combination, also known as a keyboard shortcut, is the simultaneous or sequential pressing of multiple keys on a keyboard to produce a specific outcome. These combinations often perform various actions in the operating system or a program, such as copying text or opening a new window. These shortcuts can help save time when working with documents or other tasks.

Key combinations vary depending on the operating system and program being used. For example, in the Windows operating system, the key combination "Ctrl + C" is used to copy selected text or an image, while in macOS, it is "Command + C". Similarly, "Ctrl + Alt + Del" is used to open the task manager in Windows. At the same time, in MacOS, it is "Command + Option + Esc".

Many programs also have their own shortcuts, which can be found in the program's documentation or the "Help" menu. Additionally, key combinations are often denoted with a "+" sign between the names of the keys pressed when written. For example, "Ctrl + C" would be written as "Ctrl + C" instead of "Ctrl-C".

Key combinations are a useful tool for quickly performing actions on your computer. They can help save time and make your work more efficient. It's worth learning the most commonly used key combinations for the operating system and programs you use most frequently.

What is a key Combination

Example of Key Combination:

Keyboard shortcuts, also known as key combinations, are a quick way to perform tasks using only your keyboard. Here are some examples of commonly used key combinations:

Ctrl+S: This key combination is used to save the currently open file. It is often used in text edit word-processing software.

Ctrl+C: This key combination copies highlighted text or an image. Once the text or image is copied, it can be pasted using the Ctrl+V key combination.

Ctrl+V: This key combination is used to paste text or an image from the clipboard. This is often used with the Ctrl+C key variety to copy and paste content.

Ctrl+Alt+Del: This key combination opens up the Task Manager on Windows systems. It can further be used to change the password for the user's account.

Ctrl+B: This key combination is used to change highlighted text to bold. It is often used in text editors and word-processing software.

Ctrl+I: This key combination is used to change highlighted text to be in italics. It is often used in text editors and word-processing software.

Ctrl+U: This key combination is used to change highlighted text to be underlined. It is often used in text editors and word-processing software.

Ctrl+A: This key combination is used to select all text and images (everything) in the currently active application. It can be very useful for quickly establishing a large amount of content.

Alt+F4: This key combination closes the currently open and active application window. It is a quick way to complete an application without using the mouse to click on the "X" button in the window's top-right corner.

Ctrl+F4: This key combination closes the current window in an open application but leaves the application empty. It allows switching between different windows of the same application without having to open them again.

It's important to remember that key combinations can vary depending on the operating system and the application being used. These examples are commonly used in Windows systems.

Keyboard shortcut in Windows: A comprehensive guide

Windows is a widely used operating system, and it comes with a wide range of keyboard shortcuts that can be used to perform various tasks. Here is a comprehensive guide to some of the most useful keyboard shortcuts for Windows:

  • Ctrl+C: Copy highlighted text or an image.
  • Ctrl+V: Paste text or an image from the clipboard.
  • Ctrl+X: Cut highlighted text or an image.
  • Ctrl+Z: Undo the last action.
  • Ctrl+Y: Redo the previous step.
  • Ctrl+A: Select all text and images in the currently active application.
  • Ctrl+S: Save the current file.
  • Ctrl+F: Find text.
  • Ctrl+P: Print the recent document.
  • Alt+Tab: Switch between open windows.
  • Windows key + D: Show the desktop.
  • Windows key + E: Open File Explorer.

Keyboard shortcuts for Mac users:

Mac users have various keyboard shortcuts, allowing them to quickly navigate and perform tasks on their computer without needing a mouse or trackpad. Some common keyboard shortcuts include:

Command + C: This shortcut is used to copy selected text or files.

Command + V: This shortcut is used to paste text or files that have been previously copied.

Command + X: This shortcut cuts selected text or files.

Command + A: This shortcut selects all text or files in a document or folder.

Command + Z: This shortcut is used to undo the last action performed.

Command + Shift + 3: This shortcut is used to take a screenshot of the entire screen.

Command + Tab: This shortcut is used to switch between open applications.

Command + Shift + 4: This shortcut takes a screenshot of a selected area.

Command + Space: This shortcut is used to open Spotlight, a search feature that lets you quickly find and open files, documents, and applications on your Mac.

Command + Option + Esc: This shortcut is used to force quit an unresponsive application.

These are just one or two examples of the many keyboard shortcuts available to Mac users. It is recommended to explore the system preference to find more shortcuts that align with your workflow.

Keyboard shortcuts for Web browsers: Navigating the Internet with Ease

Web browsers have a variety of keyboard shortcuts that allow users to navigate the internet easily. Some common keyboard shortcuts include:

Ctrl + T: This shortcut is used to open a new tab in the browser.

Ctrl + W: This shortcut is used to close the current tab.

Ctrl + Tab: This shortcut is used to switch between open tabs.

Ctrl + Shift + T: This shortcut is used to reopen the last closed tab.

Alt + Left Arrow: This shortcut is used to go back to the previous webpage.

Alt + Right Arrow: This shortcut is used to go forward to the next webpage.

Ctrl + L: This shortcut is used to select the address bar in the browser, allowing you to type in a new URL or search query quickly.

F5: This shortcut is used to refresh the current webpage.

Ctrl + D: This shortcut is used to bookmark the current webpage.

Ctrl + Shift + B: This shortcut is used to open the bookmarks bar in the browser.

Ctrl + +: This shortcut is mostly used to zoom in on the webpage.

Ctrl + -: This shortcut is used to zoom out on the webpage.

Ctrl + 0: This shortcut is used to reset the zoom level on the webpage.

These are some of the common keyboard shortcuts that can help you navigate the internet efficiently; however, it's also important to note that depending on your browser (Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.), the shortcuts may slightly differ. It's recommended to check the browser's help section or settings to find the specific shortcuts that align with your workflow.

Keyboard shortcuts for text editors: Writing faster and efficiently

Text editors, such as Microsoft Word, Google Docs, and Sublime Text, have a variety of keyboard shortcuts that allow users to write quicker and more efficiently. Some common keyboard shortcuts include:

Ctrl + C: This shortcut is used to copy the selected text.

Ctrl + V: This shortcut is used to paste text that has been previously copied.

Ctrl + X: This shortcut is used to cut the selected text.

Ctrl + A: This shortcut is used to select all text in a document.

Ctrl + Z: This shortcut is used to undo the last action performed.

Ctrl + Y: This shortcut is used to redo the undone last action.

Ctrl + F: This shortcut is used to open the find and replace function, allowing you to quickly locate specific words or phrases in a document.

Ctrl + B: This shortcut is used to bold selected text.

Ctrl + I: This shortcut is used to italicize selected text.

Ctrl + U: This shortcut is used to underline the selected text.

Ctrl + Shift + >: This shortcut is used to increase the font size of selected text.

Keyboard shortcuts for Video editing software: Accelerating your editing process

Video editing software, for example, Final Cut Pro, Avid Media Composer, and Adobe Premiere Pro, have a variety of keyboard shortcuts that allow users to accelerate their editing process. Some common keyboard shortcuts include:

J and K: These shortcuts move the play head back and forth, one frame at a time.

I and O: These shortcuts are used to set a clip's in and out points.

Ctrl + Z: This shortcut is used to undo the last action performed.

Ctrl + Shift + Z: This shortcut is used to redo the undone last action.

Ctrl + S: This shortcut is used to save the current project.

Ctrl + Shift + S: This shortcut saves the current project with a new name.

Ctrl + Alt + Shift + S: This shortcut exports or renders the current project.

Note: These shortcuts may vary depending on your video editing software. It's recommended to check the software's help section or settings to find the specific shortcuts that align with your workflow.

Conclusion:

A key combination, a keyboard shortcut or hotkey, is a sequence of keys pressed simultaneously to trigger a specific action or command. This can include opening a new document, saving a file, or closing a window. Key combinations can also be used to access hidden features or settings that are not easily accessible through the user interface.

In conclusion, key combinations are a powerful tool that can highly enhance the user experience by providing fast and efficient access to various actions and commands. Whether you're a professional working on a complex project or a casual user looking to improve your workflow, key combinations can help you to work more efficiently and effectively.