Computer Fundamentals Index

Computer Introduction Types of computer Characteristics of computer Uses of computer History of Computers

Computer Languages

Low Level language Middle level Language High level language

Computer Generation

Generation of Computers First Generation of Computer Second generation of Computers Third generation of Computers Fourth generation of Computers Fifth generation of Computers Sixth Generation of Computer

Peripheral Devices

Input devices Output device

Components

Block diagram and basic components Control processing unit (CPU) Software Hardware

Memory

Computer Memory Registers Memory Hierarchy RAM Vs ROM Understanding file sizes (Bytes, KB, MB, GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB, YB)

Computer Network

Types of Network Types of Area Networks (LAN, WAN, MAN) TCP Flags

Computer Virus

Computer Virus

Computer Ports

Computer Ports

How

How to hack a computer How much do Computer Programmers make How does a Computer work How to associate a file with a program How does a computer convert text into binary How does a computer process data into information How to fix a CD-ROM DVD How to fix the no input signal How to install computer memory How to associate a file with a program How to log out of your operating system How do I change my name on Google How to installation or uninstallation Microsoft Paint How to fix a not a valid Win32 application error How to fix missing Microsoft Windows .dll files How to use a computer keyboard How to erase my hard drive and start over How can I test how many words I can write a minute How to shut down a computer How do I open and edit the Windows registry How to edit the registry from the command line How to restart Microsoft Windows How to install a computer processor How to open Microsoft Paint How to fix problems in Windows after installing new software How to enable or disable the preview pane of Microsoft Outlook How to open a Microsoft .wps or Works file in Word How to view the HTML source code in Microsoft Word How to View or Change the Screen Resolution of a Monitor How to Connect and Install a Computer Keyboard How to Delete Temporary Files in Windows 10 How to determine Which Version of Microsoft Office I'm using How to find out how much hard drive space is available How to Fix PC Stuck on Verifying DMI Pool Data How to choose which items show in the notification area How to find similar images using Search by Image How to fix Low Memory and out of memory errors How To Replace the CMOS Battery How do I Update my Antivirus Program How to fix a general protection fault How to Identify problems in the Windows Device Manager How can the Base be Shown How to test if a Website or Web Page is down How Much is 1 Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte, Gigabyte, etc How to fix a CMOS checksum error How to Fix a Windows CD-ROM, DVD, or Disc Drive Issue How to Open Safe Mode How to Password Protect Files and Folders in Windows How to Reset CMOS or BIOS Settings How to use Computer Keyboard How to create a text file How to enable or disable DHCP in Windows How to test computer memory to determine if its bad How do double space or change line spacing in Microsoft Word How do I know if I have Windows Administrator Rights How many cores does my computer have How to Create a Directory or Folder How to Enter and Exit the BIOS or CMOS Setup How to change Windows Compatibility mode How to clear your internet browser history How to Connect Computer Speakers How to Copy a Web Page Link or URL How to install a Hard Drive or SSD How to Open the Windows Control Panel How to split a screen in Windows How to copy text from a scanned PDF

Questions

Who invented Computer What are the advantages of the Internet? What are the disadvantages of the Internet? Is my computer 64 bit? What is Edge Computing? What is a Router? What is Monitor What is Printer What is a Web Browser What is Microphone What is a Webcam What is PC What is Keyboard What is Motherboard What is WAP What is URL What is a Digital Assistant When was the first Computer Invented What is Modem What is Firmware What is Imperative Programming What is Protocol What is Safe Mode What is Device Driver What is Hybrid Topology What is Mesh Topology What is Procedural language What is a hyperlink What is a Username Who invented the Internet What is Video Card What is Sound Card What is Binary What does Alt+B do What does Alt+D do What does Alt+E do What does Alt+Esc do What does Alt+R do What does ALT + Q do What does Alt + Tab do What is Data Manipulation What is a touch screen What is Back Panel What is Analog Monitor What is AR lens What is an ATX Style Connector What is a File System What is Hard Disk Drive (HDD) What is a boot device What is accessibility What is Line In What is network Interface card (NIC) What is Optical Disk Where can I ask questions on the internet What is Auto Rotate What is CAD (Computer-aided design) What is Cable Modem What is Home Page What is boot menu What is braille reader What is flash memory What is Windows What is Clipboard What is Cyber Warfare What is Myspace Why has my IP address changed What is Jacquard Loom My computer is running slow, what steps can I do to fix it What is a Kensington Lock What is a multicore processor What is automation Are smartphones and tablets computers What is a Login Script What is a Loosely Typed Language What is Multitasking? Why my computer monitor shows no display or black screen What is REM What is Parallelization What is Overtype mode What is open with What is Bracket What is an Online Service What is REM What is Parallelization What is Overtype mode What is open with What is Bracket What is an Online Service What is the Pg Dn Key (Page Down Key) What is the Pg up Key (Page up Key) What is Palmtop Computer What is a Processing Device What is a Print Preview What is the Print Screen Key What can I do if my computer or laptop is lost or stolen What is a Model Number What are the currently available antivirus programs What are Toggle keys What is a Case fan What is a Silicon Chip What is a Slate PC What is a TAB stop What is an Octothorpe What is Task Pane What is Task View What is the svchost.exe file used for in Windows Where can I find free online virus scanners Why am I unable to increase the resolution in Windows What is Autofill When I click my mouse, it sometimes double-clicks What is Scratch What is UDIMM What is MsConfig What is an Expansion Card What is an Executable File What is an Elevated Command Prompt What is an AC Adapter What is AIMBOT What is a Software Suite What is a LED Monitor What does Alt + X do What does alt + space do What does Alt + O do Now that I’ve got a Computer, what can i do What is a Punch Card What is RDIMM What is Select All What is Serial number What is Thermos flask What programs can I use for speech recognition What are the Advantages of Computers What are the Disadvantages of Computers What does Alt + T do What Hardware Device Drivers should be Updated What is a Desktop What is a Ring Topology What is CMOS What is a Directory What is a Mechanical Mouse What is a Plotter What is a Variable What is an Icon What is Data What is HDMI What is Remote What is Right-Click What is SMPS Why does my Laptop not turn on What is a Copyright What is a Cordless Mouse What is a CSV file What is a Joystick What is a Start Button What is a Taskbar What is an Alignment What is an Output Device What is Cat 5 What is Google Chrome What is Post What are Recordable DVD Drives What Does Alt + F4 Do What Does Alt + L Do What is a bit (Binary Digit) What is a cable What is a Calculator What is a capacitor What is a Cold Boot What is a Dialog Box What is a Dual-boot What is a Slide What is A4 What is AM What is Barcode Reader What is EHCI What is a Header What is a Joystick What is a Secondary Storage Device What is Access Time What is Account Sharing What is an Asterisk What is Asynchronous DRAM What is Back Quote What is BIOS What is Borderless Printing What is Case Badge What is CD-ROM What is Chat Slang What is Composite What is RJ Cable What Are Bottom Row Keys What is SAN What is Tray What is VDU What Does Alt + M Do What Does Alt + P Do What is a Cell What is a Command Key What is a key Combination What is a Menu Bar What is a Startup What is a T What is Chat What are the F1 through F12 keys What does Alt + Enter do What Does Alt + Home DO What does Alt + R do What does Ctrl + B do What Does Ctrl + Enter Do What Does Ctrl + R Do What does Ctrl + G do What does Ctrl + 9 do What does Ctrl + End do What does Ctrl + O do What Does Ctrl + P do What Does Ctrl + Q do What is a Colon What is a Core What is Apple Touch Icon What is Clock What is Code What is Computer Crime What is Ctrl What is DAT What is Data diddling What is Date Why won't my computer turn on What Does Alt + N Do What does ctrl + 2 do What does ctrl + space do What does Ctrl + W do What does Ctrl + T Do What Does Ctrl + 2 do What does Ctrl + 5 Do What are the most common file types and file extensions What are Sticky keys What Does Ctrl + Shift + Esc Do What is Settings What is Task Manager What is Taskbar What is a DNS Resolver What does ctrl + 1 do What does ctrl + 0 do How to install software What is a Folder What is a Legend What is a MAC Address What is a Path What is a Ruler What is a Toolbar What is an Intranet Meaning and Differences with Internet What is an SSD What is Inheritance What is Tablet What is Depth What is Docking Station What is Double Click What is a Solid Ink Printer What is a Temporary File What is Backup and Restore What is Electronic Payment Systems Eps What is Marshalling

Difference

Difference between hardware and software Difference between multiprocessor and distributed systems Difference between Desktop and Laptop Difference between File and folder Difference between Hard Copy and Soft Copy Open Source Programs vs Closed Source Programs Difference between Optical Fibre and Coaxial Cable Difference between Website and Webpage Difference between Classes and Objects Input VS Output Difference between Primary and Secondary Storage with Examples

Misc

Quantum Computing Computer Software Autoexec.bat and config.sys info Update an Antivirus Use of Internet Advantages and disadvantages of Email Computing Power Internet Explorer Shortcut Keys Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Augmented Reality Infrastructure Readiness Check Top 10 Internet tips and tricks Introduction and Features of FoxPro Features of Multimedia Top 10 online services and applications Receiving S.M.A.R.T. status bad backup and replacing error Version Control System Uninstalling Software or Apps in Windows Data Warehouse Increase or decrease font size in Word using keyboard shortcuts Mouse not detected or working in Windows Computer Cleaning Information and Steps Function Keys on Keyboard Windows 7 Alt+Tab won’t stay on top or stick 10 Essential Examples of Web Browsers Binary Subtraction using 2’s Complement Case Sensitive Languages Computer Pioneers and people who are CEO Microsoft Word Shortcut Keys Parts of Computers Names, Definitions and Images ROM and its Types Basics of Information Technology Characteristics of a Good Software Design Characteristics of Management Information System Classification of Management Information System Implementation of MIS Input Devices of Computer Definition Limitations of Management Information System 3 Types Of Network in Computer Block Diagram Of Control Unit Difference Between Computer and Embedded System Difference Between Hard Disk and Floppy Disk Abstraction in OOAD Hardware and Software Devices Optomechanical Mouse CMOS Memory What is a Terminal? What is Graphic Design? What is Load? What is Passcode? What is Reboot? What is Registry? What is Safe Mode? What is Standby? What is SYN (Synchronize)? What is Task Manager? Attribute Computing BPS in Computer Bulletin Board System Light Pen Input Device 3 TYPES OF NETWORK IN COMPUTER Block diagram of control unit What is a Solid Ink Printer? What is a Temporary File? What is an App launcher? What is Backup and Restore? What is a Tab Character? What is the Core i3? What is Paint? What is a Workbook? Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education What is a String? What is a VDU (Visible Display Unit)? 50 Uses of Computer What is Workspace? What is a Procedural Language? What is VGA (Video Graphics Array)? Object Linking and Embedding in MS Word Semiconductor Memory Types of Parallel Computing Web Resources Difference between Virus, Worm and Trojan Horse Difference between HQ (High Quality) and HD (High Definition) What is Text Wrapping What is Timestamp? Semiconductor Ram Memory What is a File Attribute? What is a Video Call?

What is A4?

A4 is a standard paper size widely used for printing documents and other materials. It is 210 x 297 millimeters or about 8.27 x 11.69 inches. It is part of A series of paper sizes, which includes A0, A1, A2, A3, and so on. The A series is based on a 1: √2 ratio, which means that each size is made by halving the paper in one dimension while keeping the other dimension the same. This allows the paper to maintain its proportions when it is reduced or enlarged. A4 is often used for printing letters, documents, flyers, brochures, and other materials, and it is the most commonly used paper size in the world.

What is A4?

A4 Width:

The width of A4 paper is 210 millimeters or about 8.27 inches. It is a standard size of paper that is commonly used for printing documents, notes, and other materials. It is called A4 because it is the fourth size in a series of paper sizes that are designated with the A prefix, with A0 being the largest size and A10 being the smallest.

The A paper size system is used internationally. It is based on a ratio of 1: √2, which means that each successive size is made by halving the paper in one dimension while keeping the other dimension the same. This ensures that the paper maintains the same proportions when it is reduced or enlarged. A4 paper is often used for printing letters, documents, flyers, brochures, and other materials, and it is the most commonly used paper size in the world.

A4 Height:

The height of A4 paper is 297 millimeters or about 11.69 inches. It is a standard size of paper that is commonly used for printing documents, notes, and other materials. A4 paper is about as tall as a ruler, and it is the most commonly used paper size in the world. It is part of the A series of paper sizes, which includes other sizes like A0, A1, A2, and A3. The A series is based on a special ratio that allows the paper to maintain the same proportions no matter how big or small it is. We use A4 paper to print all kinds of things, like letters, documents, and pictures.

What is A4?

A4 dimensions in pixels:

A4 paper dimensions are 210mm x 297mm or 8.27 inches x 11.69 inches. If you want to know the dimensions in pixels, it will depend on the resolution of your device or screen. For example, at a screen resolution of 72 pixels per inch, the dimensions of A4 in pixels would be 595 pixels x 842 pixels. At a screen resolution of 300 pixels per inch, the dimensions of A4 in pixels would be 2480 pixels x 3508 pixels. It's important to note that the actual size of A4 paper in pixels will vary depending on the screen resolution of the device it is being displayed on.

Types of A4

There are several types of paper that come in A4 size. Some examples include:

1. Copier paper: A4 copier paper is a standard type of paper used in printers and copiers. It is generally thin and lightweight, and it is suitable for everyday printing and copying needs. It is typically made from wood pulp or a blend of wood pulp and recycled paper, and it is available in various weights and finishes. The most common weight for A4 copier paper is 80gsm (grams per square meter), which is equivalent to 21 lbs of bond paper. This weight is suitable for most general printing and copying needs. A4 copier paper is widely available and is often used in offices, schools, and homes for printing documents, reports, letters, and other materials.

2. Laser paper: A4 laser paper is a type of paper that is specifically designed for use in laser printers and is sized at 210mm x 297mm. It is usually slightly heavier and more expensive than copier paper, but it produces high-quality prints with crisp, sharp text and graphics. Laser paper is coated with a special finish that allows the toner from the laser printer to adhere to the paper more effectively, resulting in sharper, more vibrant prints. It is also designed to be more resistant to smudging and smearing when it is handled or exposed to moisture. A4 laser paper is available in a variety of weights and finishes, including matte, glossy, and embossed. It is commonly used for printing business documents, presentations, and marketing materials that need to look professional and polished.

3. Inkjet paper: A4 inkjet paper is a type of paper that is designed for use in inkjet printers. It comes in a variety of finishes, including glossy, matte, and semi-gloss, and it is suitable for printing high-quality photographs and graphics. Inkjet paper is coated with a special finish that allows the ink from the inkjet printer to adhere to the paper more effectively, resulting in prints with vibrant, lifelike colours and sharp, detailed images. It is also designed to be more resistant to smudging and smearing when it is handled or exposed to moisture. A4 inkjet paper is available in a range of weights and finishes, and it is commonly used for printing photographs, artwork, and other materials that require high-quality printing.

4. Card stock: A4 card stock is a type of heavy paper that is suitable for printing invitations, business cards, and other materials that need to be more durable and sturdier. It is usually thicker and heavier than regular printing paper, and it is available in a range of colours and finishes, including matte, glossy, and textured. Card stock is often made from heavier-weight paper or paperboard and is suitable for printing materials that need to be more substantial, such as business cards, postcards, and invitations. It is also often used for printing greeting cards, brochures, and other marketing materials that need to be of higher quality than standard printing paper. Card stock is more expensive than regular printing paper, but it produces professional-looking results that are worth the extra cost.

5. Specialty paper: A4 speciality paper is a type of paper that is used for specific purposes and is often more expensive than standard printing paper. There are many different types of speciality paper available in A4 size, including watercolour paper, bristol board, and vellum, among others. These papers are used for specific purposes and are often more expensive than standard printing paper.

  • Watercolour paper is a heavy paper that is specifically designed for use with watercolour paints. It is usually made from 100% cotton or a blend of cotton and cellulose fibres, and it is available in a range of sizes and weights. Watercolour paper is usually more expensive than standard printing paper, but it is worth the extra cost because it is able to absorb the water and paint without warping or buckling.
  • Bristol board is a heavy paper that is used for drawing and sketching. It is usually made from a blend of cellulose fibres and is available in a range of sizes and weights. Bristol board is smooth and durable, making it suitable for a variety of artistic techniques, including pen and ink, pencil, and watercolour.
  • Vellum is a type of paper that is made from animal skin, usually calfskin or goatskin. It is thin and translucent, and it is often used for printing documents, such as certificates and diplomas, that need to have a formal, elegant appearance. Vellum is more expensive than standard printing paper, but it is worth the extra cost because of its unique properties and attractive appearance.

Putting your documentation into A4

If you want to put your documentation into A4 size, you will need to ensure that the document is properly formatted to fit the A4 paper size. Here are a few steps you can follow to do this:

1. Open your document in a word processing program, such as Microsoft Word or Google Docs.

2. Go to the "Page Layout" or "Page Setup" menu and select "Paper Size" or "Page Size."

3. Choose "A4" from the list of paper sizes.

4. If your document contains images or other elements that extend beyond the margins of the page, you may need to resize or reposition them to fit within the A4 page size.

5. Once your document is properly formatted for A4 size, you can print it out or save it as a PDF for sharing or printing later.

Keep in mind that you may need to make other adjustments to your document, such as changing the font size or margins, to ensure that it looks the way you want it to when printed on A4 paper.

Purchase A4 Paper

There are many places where you can purchase A4 paper.

1. Office supply stores: Many office supply stores carry a wide range of A4 paper, including copier paper, laser paper, inkjet paper, card stock, and speciality paper. You can usually find a good selection of brands and prices at these stores.

2. Online retailers: There are many online retailers that sell A4 paper, including big box stores, office supply stores, and speciality paper sellers. You can often find good deals on A4 paper through online retailers, and you can have it delivered right to your door.

3. Art supply stores: If you are looking for speciality papers, such as watercolour paper or Bristol board, you may be able to find them at art supply stores. These stores often carry a wide range of papers that are suitable for artistic purposes.

4. Wholesale clubs: Wholesale clubs, such as Costco and Sam's Club, often carry A4 paper at discounted prices. You can usually find a good selection of copier paper and laser paper at these stores.

5. Printing shops: Many shops sell A4 paper, including copier paper, laser paper, and card stock. You can usually find a good selection of brands and weights at these stores.